法治、维权与维稳

当前,我国进入改革攻坚期和社会稳定风险期,维护社会大局稳定具有必要性和正当性。维权是维稳的基础,维稳的实质是维权。法治是维权与维稳的结合点。通过法治实现维权和维稳的统一,要求政府依法办事,善于运用法治思维和法治方式行使权力,要把群众合理合法的利益诉求解决好,要完善对维护群众切身利益具有重大作用的制度,要强化法律在化解矛盾中的权威地位,要树立法治底线,不能突破法律底线维稳和维权,同时要推进法治社会建设。也就是要坚持依法执政、依法治国和依法行政一体推进,法治国家、法治政府、法治社会一体建设。     

That’s One Heck of an “Unruly Horse” Riding Roughshod overr Autonomy in Wrongful Conception

The case of Rees v. Darlington Memorial Hospital N.H.S. Trustarises from a lower court backlash against the a prior decision of the British House of Lords in McFarlane v. Tayside Health Board. McFarlane holding that healthy children brought about by negligence in family planning procedures are blessings, and parents should therefore be denied the costs of child maintenance. But, would the House agree with the Court of Appeal in Reesthat the factual variation in that case of a disabled parent with a healthy child should form an exception? In tracing the appeal of Reesto the House of Lords, this note explores their Lordships’ refusal in principle to depart from McFarlane, as well as the invocation of an autonomy-based approach to address the harm of unsolicited parenthood. In reflecting on the extent to which the wrongful conception action can be said to reinforce the value of reproductive autonomy, this note argues, nevertheless, that Reesillustrates in another way a significant departure from McFarlane, but that this is still a turn in the wrong direction. Far from resonating with women’s diverse experiences of reproduction, the law of negligence continues to illustrate little respect for reproductive choice. Therefore, this note calls for a deeper understanding of autonomy, one that recognises and embraces the diversity of individuals’ reproductive lives.     

WTO框架下的工会应对与维权

中国入世以后 ,随着国际规则在企业中的通行和非公有制经济的长足发展 ,中国工会面临着复杂的外部环境 ,透视出工会维权的艰巨性与重要性 ,对此 ,工会应进一步转变观念 ,改进组织体制 ,调整工作思路 ,创新工作机制。维权工作更应放在推动三方协商机制的实施、集体合同与劳动合同的管理以及保障劳动者受教育和提升劳动者自身价值上 ,积极探索新经济关系下职代会机制如何保障职工合法权益。     

公安计算机专网故障检测与维护技术

由于公安计算机专网建设的时间不长,计算机网络相关的技术人员较少,网络的建设还在不断更新完善中,因此在建设和使用中经常出现各种各样的网络故障。维护公安计算机专网的一些经验和技术的交流推广,是非常必要的。     

冷战后美国东亚霸权护持与台湾问题

本文基于霸权护持理论,用地缘政治学和安全困境理论对美国的对华外交,特别是对台政策进行分析和解读。台湾问题并不仅仅是两国三边的关系。美国是将台湾问题纳入到其整个区域霸权乃至全球霸权护持的总体框架来考虑的。从地缘政治学角度分析,台湾具有重要的、不能替代的地缘战略价值:从"安全困境"理论角度分析,美国认为,使台湾与中国大陆以及东亚国家问陷入军备竞赛和"安全困境"是阻遏中国发展、护持其东亚霸权的—个成本较低和较有效的方法。因此,从和平统一台湾的角度,冷战后美国在台湾问题上扮演的更多将是消极的角色,问题只在于不同时期程度高低不同而已。     

Low fertility and concurrent birth control policy in China

China’s one-child policy, introduced in the late 1970s, has been in effect for over three decades. This article reviews China’s low fertility rate and the implementation of this stringent birth control policy in the context of low fertility. First, China’s fertility intention, behavior, and low fertility level trend are presented. Then, the official response to the low fertility level and the consequent misguided policy-making are investigated. Next, various obstacles to the abolishment of the strict birth control policy are discussed, including national leaders’ authority, related family planning regulations and laws, the inertia of this basic state policy under the auspices of the common good, the displacement of the family planning systems, and the necessity for social maintenance fees to keep grassroots governments in operation. After discussing the recent reform of this birth control policy in 2013 and the subsequent results, the incentives for a universal two-child policy are elucidated. These include the official acknowledgment of low fertility, the effect of birth control policy on fertility decline, the reactions of the general public, the attitudes of grassroots family planning cadres, the appeal from scholars, international experiences, the merging of population and family planning commissions, and national leaders’ attitudes. The paper concludes with an analysis of the cost of this birth control policy over the past decades.     

Under their “control”: Perceptions of Traffickers’ Power and Coercion Among International Female Trafficking Survivors During Exploitation

Despite an increase in knowledge about human trafficking, little is understood about interpersonal power dynamics between traffickers and their victims; particularly in relation to coercion. Understanding victims’ perceptions of power is critical to developing trauma informed, targeted services for prevention, intervention, and aftercare services for survivors. This paper explores human trafficking victims’ (n = 31; adult, female, international) perceptions of traffickers’ interpersonal social power as influenced by prior entrapment factors and traffickers’ characteristics during the controlling period of the exploitation, the “maintenance phase”. Findings from this study reveal that entrapment factors and shared characteristics between victims and traffickers influenced perceptions of specific kinds of power. Moreover, findings suggest that more investigation is need to explore how much influence dynamics outside of the trafficking relationship (i.e., social and environmental factors) have on victims’ perceptions of traffickers’ power. Further, results suggest a need for anti-trafficking professionals to be particularly cognizant that victims may perceive individuals in positions of power such as social service providers and law enforcement, as similar to their traffickers.     

海洛因成瘾者美沙酮维持治疗心理矫治综述

对海洛因成瘾者的戒毒需要药物治疗,更需要心理干预与社会支持.美沙酮维持治疗门诊要有效提高维持率,保证维持治疗效果,对受治者进行综合干预是必不可少的.加强在治疗初期对戒毒者的心理干预力度,戒毒者才能长期坚持治疗,达到美沙酮维持治疗效果.     

毛细管气相色谱柱的保养与维护

综述了毛细管气相色谱柱的保养与维护.就毛细管柱分析使用中常遇到的一些问题,例如如何避免色谱柱的断裂,固定相的损伤,色谱柱的污染以及如何解决一些不能避免的问题和应采取的措施、步骤.     

是“监督”，还是“维护和监督”——行政诉讼法立法宗旨浅析

我国行政诉讼法的立法宗旨应该是人民法院、行政相对人与行政主体三者参加行政诉讼的目的之和,然而行政主体参加诉讼是被动的,再加上行政行为的效力先定性及"行政行为不停止执行原则"的存在,使得行政诉讼的胜诉对行政主体来讲并无多大实质性意义.所以,"监督行政机关依法行使职权"而不是"维护和监督行政机关依法行使职权",才是我国行政诉讼法的立法宗旨之一.考察行政诉讼法的立法宗旨不能从行政诉讼判决的形式去考察,而应考察行政诉讼的理论基础、最根本目的、行政行为的效力及我国行政诉讼制度所面临的加入WTO这样的新的历史环境.只有对这些因素进行综合权衡的基础上,我们才能得出正确的结论.