对海上保险法若干问题的探讨

本文简要讨论了《海商法》修改学术讨论过程中 ,就其中“海上保险合同”一章涉及到的若干热点和重点问题 ,包括 :海上保险合同的定义、保险事故的概念、重复保险、保险索赔分类和最大诚信原则等。其研究成果是对修改或增补《海商法》的建议案文     

To Live Outside the Law: Frank O'Hara

This essay reflects on the New York School poet Frank O'Hara in terms of the idea of law. I suggest that art depends on a notion of an immanent law: that for language to become artistic is to become a meaningful part of an order which announces its autonomy from the surrounding world. O'Hara exploits this fact by making the most unlikely pieces of language into poetry, and thus giving the law to the life from which his words are taken. But he is also constantly improvising his own rules of art, drawing the law of poetry from the whim of the moment in radically individualist fashion. The gamble of O'Hara's writing is that the reader will submit to this profoundly personal law for the duration of a poem. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

三种方法计算气胸CT影像的肺萎陷程度比较

目的探讨临床经验法、手工边界勾画法和软件自动分析法在基于CT影像的气胸致肺萎陷程度计算上的优劣,从而推荐一种客观科学高效的肺萎陷程度计算方法。方法通过三种方法分别计算54例气胸患者的肺萎陷百分比,比较三种方法在计算效率、结果的相关性、准确性、稳定性等方面的差异。结果临床经验法、软件自动分析法与目前公认的手工边界勾画法的结果间存在线性相关(P<0.01),软件自动分析法的准确性更高;在5级及3级分类法中,三种方法之间存在显著一致性,软件自动分析法与手工边界勾画法在百分比判定上的一致性更好;单侧气胸的肺萎陷百分比的一致率高于双侧气胸;同时,软件自动分析法在计算结果的高效性、稳定性等方面具有优势。结论软件自动分析法可以解决现有CT影像的肺萎陷程度计算方法中效率低和稳定性欠佳的问题,且具有准确性高、可操作性强的特点,适合在法医临床实践中广泛应用。     

人工智能时代生物识别信息刑法保护的国际视野与中国立场——从“人脸识别技术”应用下滥用信息问题切入

人脸识别技术作为人工智能学科中发展最为迅捷的一个分支,被广泛地被运用于社会生活的各个领域,生物识别信息因其所具备的专属性和唯一性的特征在大量身份核验的场景被采集,在审慎借鉴欧美先进立法经验和对我国实践困境的反思基础上,我国应当构建完善生物识别信息刑法保护制度,优化生物识别技术的刑事规制界限,完善生物识别信息层次特殊保护体系,将滥用生物识别信息行为入罪,实现生物识别信息合理开发利用与公民个人有序生活不受侵扰的基本价值诉求之平衡。     

论社会主义社会人的发展

人的发展包括自由、全面、充分、和谐四个方面。人的自由全面发展是社会主义本质要求的体现,它以生产力高度发展为前提和基础,以人的素质的提高为基本内容和现实步骤。     

中国区际属人法问题刍议

目前 ,中国已成为多元法制和多元法域的国家 ,现实已经导致了中国区际法律冲突的产生。区际属人法的确定是解决中国区际法律冲突的首要问题。区际属人法不能以国籍连结点来确定 ,而应以住所及惯常住所连结点来确定。解决区际属人法的冲突也就是解决住所及惯常住所连结点的积极冲突和消极冲突。     

收容遣送制度应予废止

收容遣送已演变成限制公民人身自由的行政强制措施和行政处罚措施。它违背了宪法基本原则 ,严重滞后于我国现状 ,应予废止。     

完善证人出庭作证机制

证人出庭作证 ,是现代对抗式诉讼模式的基本制度。我国刑事诉讼中证人不出庭作证 ,制约了刑事诉讼的发展。完善证人出庭作证制度 ,首先要确立对证人的人身保护制度 ,其次要规定证人拒绝出庭作证的法律制裁条款。     

在通向自我认同的途中——中国现当代女性写作的主体性变迁

五四至新时期女性写作中的主体性变迁呈现为自我发现、自我失落、自我寻找和自我建构的认同过程,这表明女性写作中的自我认同是一个连贯性和永恒性的命题,是对外在奴役的挣脱和主体自由的寻求,其意义在于自我行动的动力过程.     

The Italian Democratic Party from Merger to Personalism

Abstract

The Partito Democratico (PD) was born as an original Merger Party on the cusp of the economic crisis in October 2007. The party’s genesis and formative years were critical to the party’s failure to institutionalise around a new common ideology or vision, as a result of the persistence of two party souls which could not find unity. Rather than a genuinely ‘new’ reformist party, the PD resembled an organisational vehicle through which the two former parties could continue their struggle. This weakened the organisational nature of the PD and made it a candidate for takeover by a dominant, personal leader such as Matteo Renzi. He set about establishing a personal party whose existence has in many ways confirmed the failure, if not exhaustion, of the PD’s mission to become the reformist party of the majority.