劳动法的价值取向：效率、劳动者主体地位

劳动法的价值取向是劳动关系领域法治化的基本点。“保护劳动者”、将一些权利配置给工人及其组织工会，不仅仅是为了“实质正义”，更基本的是为了效率，为了确立劳动者的主体地位，没有劳动者的主体地位就没有市场经济，所以对劳动者进行保护是建立、完善市场经济、追求效率所必需。     

我国商业银行利率市场化问题研究——中小商业银行“被退市”危机及应对策略

2012年我国两次不对称降息政策进一步加快了利率市场化进程,并引发了商业银行利润总额和利润结构的急剧变化。从世界金融发展历史看,存贷利差的缩小,利润水平的大幅下降可能影响商业银行财务的连续性,使其遭遇重组甚至“被退市”的危机。我国的商业银行尤其是中小商业银行如不提前防备,同样面临“被退市”风险。因此,中小商业银行必须高度重视利率因素带来的生存危机,提高应对水平,以求在利率市场化过程中得以生存与发展。     

Nationality swapping in the Olympic field: towards the marketization of citizenship?

Nationality swapping in sports is commonly assumed to be a rapidly expanding practice that is indicative of the marketization of citizenship. Sports are said to have become wholesale markets in which talent is being traded for citizenship. In this article, we seek to empirically explore such claims by analysing 167 athletes who have competed for two different countries in the Summer Olympic Games. It seems that most switches occurred after the 1990s. Then, following a citizenship as a claims-making approach, we introduce the work of Bourdieu so as to connect citizenship as both legal status and practice with normative claims. The analysis reveals that the practice of nationality switching is shaped by structural conditions of the Olympic field. First, a complex realm of citizenship laws and regulations produces conditions under which athletes make legitimate claims to citizenship. Second, through a mechanism of reverberative causation, prior migrations are often echoed in contemporary nationality swapping . Only a limited number of athletes acquired citizenship via the explicit market principle we call jus talenti. Claiming that instrumental nationality swapping is indicative of the marketization of citizenship obscures the complex interplay between structures of and practices within the Olympic field.     

风险企业与技术创新--兼论国外对风险企业的扶持对我国的启迪

风险企业在技术创新的过程中,起着筹措资金进行投入,缩短技术创新成果市场化时间,尽快实现科技成果经济转化的触媒作用.世界各国都极为重视扶持风险企业的发展,并且形成了创立风险基金、建立企业孵化器、完善立法、实施优惠政策等一系列行之有效的措施.这对推进我国风险企业的发展有着重要的启迪.     

美国行政改革的价值取向及其启示

市场化、放松规制、分权化是美国行政改革实践中的三种基本价值取向。尽管中美两国行政改革属于现代化不同阶段上的改革,因而两者在改革的具体政策的选择上具有很大的不可通约性,但它仍能给我们一些有益的启示。     

Recent Australian Market Mechanisms as a Component of an Environmental Policy That Can Make Choices Between Sustainability and Social Justice

Markets in terms of tradeable water or pollution rights, are increasingly being offered as rational solutions for environmental problems. The rational pursuit of personal gain through trading is assumed to promote increased efficiency in resource use and promote a reduction in the negative aspects of the resource use. The social and distributive effects of the introduction of markets and their rules and operations have received little concerted study and examination. In this paper the role of justice considerations in the development of economically rational environmental decision making will be addressed through some case studies of rural water markets and urban water markets in Australia.     

公共服务的使命与实现——兼论公共服务市场化及其误区

现代公共服务的一般使命包括保障普遍人权、实现社会公平与正义以及提供共同的发展条件。上世纪末以来席卷全球的公共服务市场化改革理论及其实践,给我们提供了良好的启示和借鉴,但其对工具理性的过度崇拜以及根本价值取向的模糊,也暴露出自身难以克服的缺陷。新公共服务理论将公民权、社会责任、公共利益等价值量度重新置回行政话语的中心,有助于我们在进行公共服务领域理论研究与实践探索的过程中避免误区,坚持公共利益信仰和公民本位观点,正视公共服务责任,真正实现公共服务的基本使命。     

公共服务市场化过程中的问题及对策

公共服务市场化是世界各国政府改革的一个趋势,中国政府在实行公共服务市场化过程中取得了一些进展,但也存在着问题。通过对问题的分析,找出相应的解决问题的对策,从而进一步推动公共服务市场化。     

重庆城市污水和垃圾处理市场化的研究

建设和运营一大批城市污水和垃圾处理场 ,是重庆市的紧迫任务和重大发展机遇。用传统的计划经济模式不可能解决这个问题 ,市场化是必由之路。文中提出了市场化的总体架构 ,具有很强的现实性和可操作性