关于我国结婚条件构成的法律思考

结婚条件是结婚制度的重要组成部分。在我国婚姻法中结婚条件更多地强调了社会利益的实现,个人权利保护不够充分。在个人权利保护日益受到重视的今天,我国结婚条件构成的不足愈加显现,主要表现为法律规定态度上的犹疑和贯彻实施过程中的障碍。关注婚姻的特殊性,从实质意义上实现对个人权利的充分保护,达到社会利益和个人权利充分实现的平衡,细化结婚条件,将是解决许多难以解决的婚姻家庭领域问题的关键。     

婚姻效力状态探析——自合同法理的角度

视婚姻为合同的思想由来已久且很有价值,但这一价值迄今未得到充分的重视和发挥.用合同的法理考察透视婚姻的效力状态,我们看到,《婚姻法》规定了婚姻的有效、无效和可撤销,但缺乏对于婚姻效力待定的规定;同时.还可以发现,在婚姻的无效和可撤销的具体适用条件上,《婚姻法》的规定有必要进一步完善.     

事实婚姻与重婚罪的重合适用问题辨析

文章从正义和秩序两个角度分析了事实婚姻制度与重婚罪制度的基本价值取向。事实婚姻制度的秩序诉求是要建立一种否认事实婚姻行为效力的婚姻登记制度,通过这一秩序诉求的达到,进而实现意思自由原则、公序良俗原则与诚实信用原则的正义诉求;重婚罪制度的秩序诉求是建立刑法保护的一夫一妻秩序,通过这一秩序诉求的达到,实现一夫一妻的伦理正义。从对两者的比较分析中推论出对事实重婚行为应当同时适用两种制度的结论。     

从法律角度审视强制婚检制度

1994年颁布的《中华人民共和国母婴保健法》,确立了强制婚检法律制度。2003年发布的《婚姻登记条例》不再将婚检报告作为婚姻登记的必备条件,2005年6月24日通过审议的《黑龙江省母婴保健条例》明确规定:“本省实行婚前医学检查制度”。笔者仅从法律角度探讨我国强制婚检是否应当设立以及是否在前述法律法规中存在法律冲突。     

对婚姻法中有关探望权规定的思考

修订后的婚烟法对探望权做了规定,但在审判和执行过程中,经常会遇到一些婚姻法中没有明确规定的情形。要正确处理好这些问题,就需要正确的理解立法意图,对法律进行弥补操作。     

Work Roles,Domestic Roles,and Marital Quality: Perceptions of Fairness Among Dual-Earner Couples

Previous studies on the role of spouses' perceptions of fairness within marriage have typically dealt with the effects of those within the realm of the division of household labor. Using data from the 1993 National Survey of Families and Households, this study posits that the predominance of dual-earner couples necessitates the consideration of perceptions of fairness in both spouses' paid labor and domestic roles. Issues of fairness are shown to significantly affect husbands' and wives' evaluations of marital quality, yet these effects are limited to a noncomparative form (e.g., wives' evaluations of marital quality are not substantially affected by husbands' perceptions of unfairness). Implications of these findings for contemporary couples are discussed.     

我国结婚制度立法研究──关于我国《婚姻法》结婚制度的修改、补充建议及其主要理由

近年来随着我国社会的发展,《婚姻法》有关结婚制度的规定已日益不适应调整新形势下婚姻关系的需要,本文建议对其从以下方面加以修改、补充和完善：扩大禁止结婚的近亲属范围,并规定某些除外情形;对禁止结婚的疾病,增补具体规定;新增结婚公告制度,完善结婚程序;增加专节规定婚姻无效制度,填补立法空白。     

畲族男大当嫁吗

招赘婿是畲族社会中的非正常婚姻形式之一。将此看成是畲族“男大当嫁”或“女婚男嫁”,是不符合畲族社会的社会事实的。     

论结婚的意思表示瑕疵

我国现行婚姻法对意思表示瑕疵的婚姻形态仅规定了因胁迫而缔结的婚姻,实际上,在缔结婚姻行为中传统民法规定的各种意思表示瑕疵形态都是存在的。为此,一方面可以在现有的民法体系中通过法律解释来缓解两者之间的矛盾;另一方面应修改婚姻法,将存在意思表示瑕疵的婚姻形态确定为虚假婚、错误婚、欺骗婚、胁迫婚。     

Ethnicity and electoral fraud in Britain

Several reports have highlighted that, within Britain, allegations of electoral fraud tend to be more common in areas with large Pakistani and Bangladeshi communities. However, the extent of this association has not yet been quantified. Using data at the local authority level, this paper shows that percentage Pakistani and Bangladeshi (logged) is a robust predictor of two measures of electoral fraud allegations: one based on designations by the Electoral Commission, and one based on police enquiries. Indeed, the association persists after controlling for other minority shares, demographic characteristics, socio-economic deprivation, and anti-immigration attitudes. I interpret this finding with reference to the growing literature on consanguinity (cousin marriage) and corruption. Rates of cousin marriage tend to be high in countries such as Pakistan and Bangladesh, which may have fostered norms of nepotism and in-group favoritism that persist over time. To bolster my interpretation, I use individual level survey data to show that, within Europe, migrants from countries with high rates of cousin marriage are more likely to say that family should be one's main priority in life, and are less likely to say it is wrong for a public official to request a bribe.