解决国内贫困问题与财政法治

贫困是一种普遍存在的社会现象,它是一个历史概念。所谓贫困指的是在特定的社会背景下,社会成员由于缺乏必要的资源而在一定程度上被剥夺了正常获得生活资料和参与社会经济活动的权利,并使他们的生活持续低于该社会公众所认可的最低标准。贫困是人的一种消极存在状态,任其发展必将使整个社会的经济停滞不前甚至倒退。作者就解决国内贫困问题,从财政法治角度进行了探讨。     

MARRIAGE IN CANADA—EVOLUTION OR REVOLUTION?*

On July 20, 2005, the Canadian Civil Marriage Act became law, extending equal access to civil marriage to same‐sex couples while respecting religious freedom. This article briefly traces the distinctive juridical factors that have contributed to the legislation: the constitutional comity or dialogue among Parliament, the courts and the people resulting from the constitutional entrenchment of a Charter of rights and freedoms; the growth of the substantive concept of equality in Canadian law; and the impact of the constitutional division of powers and the nature of Canadian federalism. Together, these factors contributed to a constructive debate centered on respect for diversity.     

充分发挥公安防暴职能作用为全面建设小康社会服务

在新形势下,公安防暴工作应该找准新位置,实践"三个代表"高标准确立奋斗目标,创建适合防暴工作特点的新机制,其中包括反恐处置突发事件新机制,重大安全保卫任务新机制,训练工作新机制,教育管理新机制。     

法学知识的现状偏差——以麻风病作为切入点

作为法学知识与法学外部知识互动的一个案例 ,这篇论文考察了麻风病在当代中国婚姻法学变迁的形象和特点 ,这一方面折射出当代中国法学的发展和法学与外部学科知识交流中存在的问题 ,同时从一个方面说明了法学知识的保守特征。从认知心理学的现状偏差 ,和法学职业实践知识的角度 ,文章对这种保守的特征进行了更深入的分析。     

试论管理之道在于“借力”

知识经济时代现代化管理达成目标亦谈“借力,”虽说是一个愈久弥新的话题,然高科技武装下的现代化社会实体或经济组织再来驾驭“借力图治”这架马车,想必更加充满自信与活力。这可谓管理的持续发展,不断地被挑战,不断地要创新。以致可圈可点,且在博弈市场经济、应对激烈竞争、挑战残酷现实、谋图“做强、做大”过程中造就辉煌,甚至可影响并形成以供扩张的效应和实力。     

浅析民国时期的山东婚姻习俗

通过对民国时期山东婚俗的考察,可以看出妇女自由平等的思想也开始慢慢觉悟.要求摆脱传统婚姻陋俗,主张婚姻自主,是妇女婚姻生活发生转变的关键.     

试论第三代领导集体对社会主义思想道德体系建设的贡献

以江泽民同志为核心的党的第三代领导集体对社会主义思想道德体系建设的贡献在于:提出了建立适应社会主义市场经济发展的思想道德体系,并对如何建立这一体系进行了创造性的探索.     

Organizing knowledge spillovers when basic and applied research are interdependent: German biotechnology policy in historical perspective

The German biotechnology lag illuminates the difficulties of finding appropriate organizational forms of R&D for “embryo” innovations requiring the continued involvement of basic research scientists even after innovation has advanced to the stage of commercial product development. The analysis charts the German policy shift from largely unsuccessful “corporatist” networks (1970s and 1980s) to more promising “emergent” networks (1990s) as organizational vehicles for conducting biotechnology innovation. A constant of German R&D policy for most of the 20th century, and one underlying the initial reliance on corporatist networks in biotechnology, was the tendency to exclude universities from major R&D initiatives and rely instead on specialized research institutes. The structural inflexibilities of universities, combined with the early successes of many specialized research institutes from the 1880s on, led to path-dependent reliance on the latter for 20th-century reforms of the German national innovation system.      

Measuring the Geographical Displacement and Diffusion of Benefit Effects of Crime Prevention Activity

The displacement of crime is an important criminological phenomenon. However, while there has been theoretical discussion of this issue in the research literature, there has been little in the way of either standardized empirical work that investigates the incidence of displacement or in the development of techniques that can be used to measure it. In the current paper we discuss a new technique, the weighted displacement quotient (WDQ), that was developed to measure the geographical displacement of crime. A critical feature of the rationale is that displacement can only be attributed to crime prevention activity if crime is reduced in the target area considered. Thus, the WDQ not only measures what occurs in a buffer (displacement) zone but also relates changes in this area to those in the target area. Part of the appeal of the measure is that it can be used either with aggregate or disaggregate crime data and for any geographical boundary selected, provided the appropriate data are available. In addition to detecting displacement, when detailed data are available, the technique can also be used to identify where the effect was most prominent. The WDQ can equally be used to measure the diffusion of benefit of any crime prevention activity. A series of examples are presented for illustration purposes.     

我国婚姻无效与撤销损害赔偿制度探析

当事人一方的违法行为导致婚姻无效或撤销,过错方侵权责任的配置,直接关系到无过错方权利的保护和 救济。文章借鉴国外立法经验,结合我国实际,提出我国婚姻立法应确立婚姻无效与撤销损害赔偿制度,并就该制 度的适用进行了探讨。