我国城市创意指数测度指标体系设计

测度指标的选取是建立城市创意指数的基础,也是决定该指数优劣的关键。在对国内外创意指数相关研究进行总结分析的基础上,规定我国城市创意指数测度指标选取的原则,是通过指标初选和修正两个阶段,构建了我国城市创意指数测度指标体系,并分为三个层次、五大类、共二十四个指标。     

Measuring Political Brands: An Art and a Science of Mapping the Mind

The field of political brands has developed a host of approaches and explored a variety of cases over the last years. However, less attention has been devoted to brand measurement—specifically efforts to construct a measure that attempts to explain the relationship between voters and parties. Against this backdrop, this article discusses how to measure a political brand by first selecting one part of the diverse brand concept for further investigation. Next, the two existing brand measures in the literature are evaluated, and the article proposes an alternative measure that underlines a stronger connection to the immense political science literature on voters and parties. Then, the three measures are compared by empirically investigating which measure is best at explaining voters' party sympathy. Here, it is demonstrated that the alternative measure seems to be the most valid and reliable construct when it comes to explaining voters' sympathy for a particular party. Finally, the proposed alternative measure is further validated in a representative sample (N = 2251), establishing a preliminary correlation between party brand and voter sympathy.     

Cheaper,better, and more accountable? Twenty‐five years of prisons privatisation in Victoria

Twenty‐five years after the Kennett government began privatising prisons, Victoria has the world's highest proportion of prisoners in private prisons. When the privatisation project began, it was confidently expected that privately managed prisons would be cheaper, better, and more accountable than traditional public sector provision. This paper examines whether those anticipated benefits have been realised. In doing so, we assess system‐wide operating costs, specific measures of performance, and accountability of the prison system between 1992 and 2017. Using publicly available data, we conclude temporary lower costs occurred but have not been sustained. Similarly, performance improvements are mixed, and enhanced accountability is contested. Although the performance information now available on Victoria's prisons is superior to what was available in the pre‐privatisation era, successive Victorian governments have also overseen arrangements that severely curtail dissemination of such data. This has restricted the capacity of Parliament and the public not only to hold government to account for the operations of the prison system, but also to evaluate the efficacy and impact of the prisons privatisation project. We conclude a more definitive assessment will only be possible when current limitations on accessing performance and other data are lifted enabling greater public scrutiny of Victoria's prison system.     

基于和谐社会构建的政府绩效评估

政府绩效评估对政府行为具有显著的引导、激励、监督和咨询功能,绩效评估的指标体系和运作方式直接影响政府的行为目标及其对公共资源提取和分配的模式,对社会发展具有重要的导向作用。绩效评估指标体系和运作方式的不合理将会对经济社会的发展造成重大的影响,社会不和谐与政府绩效评估的错误导向密切相关。政府绩效评估应该构建以和谐社会为价值导向的指标体系,采取参与式的评估模式,有效地发挥政府在建构和谐社会中的核心作用和主导地位。     

Consenting to Exclude? Empirical Patterns of Democracy and Immigrant Integration Policy

Studies explaining immigrant integration policies commonly focus on single aspects such as right-populist party politics or the immigration legacy of a country. This neglects the overall character of the democratic system within which policy-making unfolds. Research on empirical patterns of democracy, in turn, suggests that consensus democracies pursue ‘kinder and gentler’ policies and outperform majoritarian democracies in terms of minority representation. The article tests whether this conclusion holds for the specific group of immigrant minorities and analyses the relationship between patterns of democracy and immigrant integration policy using a new dataset on empirical democracies in 30 European and North American countries. Simultaneously estimating the character of democratic systems in terms of power dispersion and its effect on integration policies, the analysis reveals a distinct ‘Janus-faced’ pattern: while proportional power dispersion tends to coincide with more inclusive immigrant integration policies, pronounced veto structures tend to foster exclusion.     

脑认知神经测谎技术及应用性述评

本文主要回顾了当前主要的几种脑认知成像技术以及其在测谎中的尝试,介绍了这些成像技术的研究成果,并对这些测谎技术的应用性及所面临的问题等做出讨论。     

基于虚拟现实技术的现场勘查训练系统研究

现场勘查是侦查人员必须熟练掌握的基本专业知识和技能,具有很强的实战性和应用性。但是,目前通用的模拟现场勘查训练方法存在一定的局限性。研究开发基于虚拟现实技术的现场勘查训练系统,借助现代科学技术的最新成果,更新教学理念,创新教学方法,可以克服目前通用的模拟现场勘查训练方法的不足,为现场勘查教学和训练开创一条新的、有效的途径。     

Measurement of Internationalization of “Enterprises+Banks” and Economics Periodicals

In the fifth plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, China further emphasized the internationalization of China. Chinese scholars put forward measurement formula for internationalization of the commercial banks based on Measurement formulas for International Enterprises proposed by United Nations, which will solve prevalent international measurement problems both in economic and social aspects through measuring the “enterprise+bank” internationalization. Although there are significant differences between the economics periodicals and the “enterprise+bank”, it can still lead to the international calculation formula for the economic periodicals through the improvement of certain indexes, such as the assets, sales volume and the number of employees.     

论“微时代”网络技术的异化

马克思的异化观点揭示了资本主义私有制条件下劳动产品及劳动对劳动者奴役的现象,现代科技异化是对马克思异化观的引申和发展。现代网络通信技术的发展在给人们生活带来极大便利的同时,又在一定程度上超出了人的控制,甚至成为支配、统治人的异己力量。要消除网络技术的负效应,必须凸显科技的人文关怀,推动网络技术的可持续发展,实现科技与社会的良性互动。     

提高测谎结论准确性探究

测谎作为案件侦查的一种重要辅助手段其准确性和稳定性一直备受争议。本文对测谎过程中的各种影响因素进行了分析,并介绍了针对这些影响因素提出的各种改进方法和操作技术。通过对测谎中各个环节的探究与分析,以期最大程度上保证测谎结果的有效与准确,在实际应用中更好的发挥作用。