试论我国警察在执法中使用武力存在的问题及规范

近年来,暴力抗法、群体性事件的频发,人民警察作为国家安全的保卫者、法律的执行者需要及时采取行动,现场情况到达一定危险程度时,人民警察就要使用武力来维护社会的秩序与保障人民的生命、财产不受侵犯。但人民警察使用武力的行为不可避免的会对人民的私权利进行侵害,因此对于人民警察在行使武力执法权制止违法犯罪嫌疑人时的条件具有严格的规定[1]。该文对人民警察运用武力行使执法权时存在的问题及其规范的探讨,有利于协调人民警察使用公权力与人民的私权利在冲突时的利益平衡关系。     

The Erratic Behavior of Lesions in Burnt Bone

This study analyses depressed fractures (by blunt force trauma) and circular full‐thickness injuries (drill injuries and gunshot wounds) in charred bones. Fifty bovine ribs (total 104 lesions) were divided into three groups. The first group consisted in 20 depressed hammer‐produced fractures; in the second one, 60 round drill‐holes were produced (30 circular, 30 semicircular); in the third group, 12 fleshed and 12 skeletonized ribs were hit by 9‐mm bullets. Each specimen was carbonized in an electric oven up to 800°C. Morphological and metric analyses were performed before and after: morphological features were preserved, but depressed fractures showed an increase in their dimensions (p‐value < 0.05); the drilled holes shrunk (p‐value < 0.01); the charring cycle increased the number of fractures in samples with gunshot wounds differently in fleshed and defleshed ribs. This study showed the complex behavior of charred bone, for what concerns the interpretation of trauma and how caution should be applied.     

统一战线与中华民族凝聚力的互动——新社会阶层统战工作思路及对策初探

中华民族凝聚力的增强离不开统一战线,统一战线的发展需要不断增强中华民族凝聚力.从这个意义上说,在全面建设小康社会、加快推进社会主义现代化的今天,积极探索如何做好新社会阶层的统战工作,既是新时期统战工作内在发展的要求,更是统一战线与中华民族凝聚力获得新发展的一个生长点.     

论教育培训对农村剩余劳动力转移的意义

随着城镇化和农业现代化的推进,农村富余劳动力的人数与日俱增,如何实现农村富余劳动力的稳定有序转移,成为我国当前的突出问题之一。加强对农村劳动力职业技能的培训,提高其就业能力,教育引导其提高综合素质,实现观念上的同步转移,是加快我国劳动力转移速度、提高转移质量的根本途径。     

"强迫组织残疾人、儿童乞讨罪"之解读

“以暴力、胁迫手段组织残疾人或者不满14周岁的未成年人乞讨的”是《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(六)》第17条所新增加的犯罪。根据立法规定和罪名确定的基本原则,其宜称为“强迫组织残疾人、儿童乞讨罪”。强迫组织残疾人、儿童进行乞讨的行为,严重侵犯了残疾人、儿童的人身权利。实践中,应当厘清它与违反治安处罚法的一般违法乞讨行为、拐骗儿童罪、故意伤害罪等的界限。     

高校机械工程系列课程双语教学改革研究

文中分析了国内外双语教学的发展现状,根据国际化交流与竞争的人才要求,提出了在整个机械专业大学课程中贯穿双语教学的课程体系改革思路。阐述了中南大学机电工程学院进行双语教学课程体系改革的总体框架、具体措施及内容,为我国机械工程专业高等教育改革提供参考。     

钝性暴力致脾破裂的发生机制研究

脾破裂与外伤之间因果关系的判断是法医学鉴定中一个十分常见但又非常棘手的问题。探究脾破裂的机制是解决上述问题的必要的理论基础。本文收集了２５例钝性暴力致脾破裂的案例，对脾破裂的部位与暴力打击部位及方向的关系进行了分析、整理，探讨了人体各部位遭受暴力作用后脾破裂的特点，及钝性暴力导致脾破裂的机制，发现脾破裂的机制主要包括直接暴力冲击以及脾脏在受外力作用后撞击胃、隔肌、脊柱、肋骨和胸后壁等两类，并指出对脾破裂机制的进一步研究将成为法医学鉴定研究工作中的一项重要课题。     

147例凶杀案的法医学分析

通过对上海地区中147例凶杀案尸检的分析,从案件情况、现场勘察及尸体检验等方面进行归纳,总结了此类案件的共同特点,以期为凶杀命案的检验、侦破提供参考。     

发挥闽文化在统一战线工作中的作用

在中华文化的历史中,闽文化以其强烈的海洋性“反脯”着主流文化。在21世纪,闽文化是不可或缺的本土区域文化资源,也是凝聚海外华人、台湾民众的中华文明载体。     

Blunt force cranial trauma in the Cambodian killing fields

In this paper we present a unique pattern of blunt force cranial trauma that was observed in 10 of a sample of 85 crania from a Cambodian skeletal collection comprised of Khmer Rouge victims. Initial examination of the trauma, which presents as substantial damage to the occipital with fractures extending to the cranial base, suggested the pattern was classifiable as a basilar or ring fracture. However, further investigation, including trauma analysis and historical research, revealed that this fracture type is distinctive from basilar and ring fractures. Historical data indicate that a particular execution method was the likely source of the trauma. Recognition of this trauma pattern is significant because it exemplifies the distinct fracture configuration resulting from an apparently categorical and methodical execution technique. Identification of this fracture type could potentially assist forensic investigators in the recognition of specific methods of murder or execution.