医疗事故罪客观方面要件研究

医疗事故罪客观方面的要件包括 :1 医务人员在正常的诊疗护理的职务工作中有严重不负责任的行为 ;2 上述行为造成了就诊人死亡或者严重损害就诊人身体健康的后果 ;3 医务人员严重不负责任的行为 ,与就诊人死亡或身体健康严重受损的后果之间 ,具有刑法上的因果关系。     

高位视路损伤与管内段间接视神经损伤的比较

目的 探讨高位视路损伤的法医学鉴定问题。方法 搜集11例头部外伤致高位视路损伤的案例资料,与随机选取的20例管内段间接视神经损伤的案例资料进行比较,并就相关临床检查所见、电视野及闪光VEP特征进行分析。结果 与视神经损伤相比,高位视路损伤的临床常规检查,除视功能障碍的主诉外瞳孔对光反射及眼底均无阳性所见;电视野检查表现为双眼同向性偏盲,管内段视神经损伤表现为单眼视野缺损。在11例高位视路损伤者中,8例为枕叶皮层损伤,闪光VEP表现为双眼P1波潜伏期轻度延长,波幅基本正常;3例为皮层下损伤,表现为P1波潜伏期明显延长,波幅明显降低。视神经损伤闪光VEP表现为伤眼PI波潜伏期明显延长,波幅明显降低,甚至无波诱出。结论双眼视野同向性偏盲是高位视路损伤的特征性改变,高位视路损伤闪光VEP的异常率较低,但一旦双眼闪光VEP异常可以支持高位视路损伤的诊断,鉴定时应同时结合头颅CT及脑电图结果综合分析,加以确认高位视路损伤的存在。     

The Role of Perpetrator Alcohol Use in the Injury Outcomes of Intimate Assaults

Little research has been conducted on the role of perpetrator alcohol use in the injury outcomes of intimate assaults, although alcohol use by an intimate partner may be related to more severe assault outcomes (physical injury and need for medical attention) than is no alcohol use. The role of perceived perpetrator alcohol use in the injury outcomes of intimate assaults (N = 909) was analyzed using 1992–1996 National Crime Victimization Survey data. Logistic regression analyses demonstrated that perpetrator alcohol use was associated with increased likelihood of physical injury and marginally associated with more medical attention seeking by the victim when demographic variables and assault characteristics were controlled. Suggestions for future research on the relationship between alcohol and intimate assault outcomes are presented.     

医疗纠纷的法律误区与建立医疗纠纷仲裁制度的探讨

医疗纠纷是当今社会的热点问题之一,由于我国医疗纠纷在法律属性的界定上存在误区,致使医疗纠纷解决机制严重滞后,医患关系日趋紧张,卫生立法及配套改革显得刻不容缓。本文在分析医疗纠纷产生的原因及医患关系的法律属性的基础上,对建立我国医疗纠纷仲裁制度进行了探讨。     

Equity,access, and outcomes: The status of the art

A rationale for including analyses of outcome in evaluation of the impact and equity of changes in health care policy for the poor is presented. We first discuss problems in defining equity in and access to health care. Equity in access to health care requires equality of access only to those services that are believed to be efficacious. Three cost-containment strategies (restrictions in eligibility, coinsurance, and capitation) are then examined, and their limitations are discussed. Finally, directions for future research focusing on outcomes are suggested. Rather than using access to care to assess outcome, outcome is viewed as the framework for assessing access and equity.     

病人 罪犯与公民——吸毒者的社会救助研究

我国传统的救助行为将吸毒者当成病人和罪犯,恰好忽略了吸毒者社会身份这一重要方面。即吸毒者首先是公民。作为公民的吸毒者应该享有国家社会政策赋予公民的有关社会保障,社会福利、公共医疗救助、社会关怀和社会服务等方面的权力。从目前的情况看,不管是在理论还是实践方面,对吸毒者的救助主要集中于探讨病人和罪犯这两个层面,对社会救助这个层面的关注比较少。因些,本文着重论述吸毒者的社会救助。     

福建省民办医疗服务发展现状与措施

本文通过对福建省民办医疗服务发展现状及其发展中存在主要问题的分析,对其进一步加快发展提出政策导向建议。     

违背患者意愿的救治行为法律分析

广外孕妇拒签事件反映了医疗服务实践中应加强医务人员医疗告知义务,医患互信缺失以及法律规定缺乏弹性等问题,本文就以上问题进行分析并针对以上问题提出实务处理和法律规定中需要改进的方面。     

Patient termination of a life-sustaining medical device: Suicide or natural death?

Medical technology has made tremendous strides in extending the lives of patients who have suffered organ failure. Machines can now replace the function of the kidneys, the heart, and other vital organs. Much has been written about a patient's right to refuse or direct the withdrawal of medical treatment, especially at the end of life, under the guise of “death with dignity.” However, little attention has been paid to the situation where a patient elects to deactivate their life-sustaining medical device without a physician's involvement. This raises the challenging question of whether the patient's manner of death should be classified as suicide or natural. Surprisingly, common law, statutes, medical ethics, and public health practice are not in alignment on the answer. This article will explore the ramifications and far-reaching impact that such divergence has on the survivors and the medical community, as well as recommend corrective actions and practical approaches for the medical and legal practitioner.     

Thinking about Establishment of the Legal System of Farmers＇ Medical Insurance in China

我国的农民医疗保障制度曾有过辉煌，也遭遇过挫折。建立农民医疗保障法律制度是人权事业发展、和谐社会构建、实现农业现代化、解决农民因病返贫、缩小城乡居民健康差距的需要。近几年，农民医疗保障制度一新型农村合作医疗的试点推行，为我们制定《农民医疗保障法》提供了立法经验。建立农民医疗保障法律制度，应坚持科学原则，从法律制度建设入手，依法推进，保持农民医疗保障制度规范、有序、有效。同时，要加强与农民医疗保障法律制度相适应的配套制度改革建设工作，以保证农民医疗保障法律制度落到实处。