脑忆清胶囊对记忆损毁小鼠学习记忆的影响

目的：观察脑忆清胶囊对记忆损毁小鼠学习记忆能力的影响。方法：采用樟柳碱，东莨菪碱及戊巴比妥钠复制小鼠记忆获得障碍模型。乙醇复制记忆再现障碍模型及亚硝酸钠，氯霉素复制记忆巩固不良模型。结果：脑忆清胶囊能显减少上述记忆损毁小鼠错误时间。延长反应潜伏期。结论：脑忆清胶囊对记忆损毁小鼠学习记忆障碍有明显的改善作用。     

芯片移植法提取手机机身信息

目的证明在案发现场获得的损坏手机内部信息，在其自身存储芯片未被破坏的情况下，能够显现出来。方法将有明显数量差别的电话号码和短信，分别存储在2个同品牌同型号的手机内存上，然后将其内存取出互换，观察互换后所存信息是否仍能够完好显现出来。结果在存储芯片未损坏的情况下，内部信息能够通过互换芯片的方法完全显现出来。结论实验证明，通过同种型号手机芯片的互换，内部芯片未遭到破坏的情况下，其所存信息能够完整的进行提取。     

作为一种集体记忆的浪漫主义——对浪漫主义的文学人类学解读

18世纪晚期,浪漫主义应对理性的危机应运而生.它从批判理性和对美的最高设定两个方面出发,借助于恢复人类的艺术信仰、解放人类的原始感情以及回归人类的原始本能,来纠正人类自身的失衡和畸变.它改写了人类片面和极端崇拜理性的历史,以自然、神话、民间文学等为武器建构了人类的审美的集体记忆.     

试论新闻监督负面效应的表现与防治

新闻监督是公众通过新闻媒体施行的舆论监督 ,是舆论监督中最具影响力的社会监督方式。开展新闻监督应慎之又慎 ,以避免产生负面效应 ,带来消极的社会影响和政治影响。     

Relationship of Substance Use/Abuse with Psychological and Physical Intimate Partner Violence: Variations Across Living Situations

This study addresses whether the relationship between illicit drug use/abuse measures and intimate partner violence (IPV) varies across socioeconomic status, racial status, and environmental indictors of a drug supportive culture. Data from 19,131 respondents who were living with intimate partners and had not been treated for a substance abuse problem in the last year and participated in the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse were analyzed. Marijuana use/abuse was a stronger predictor of IPV and psychological abuse for minorities, but was not a significant predictor of Caucasians’ IPV. Marijuana use/abuse also was a stronger predictor of IPV for those having a low socioeconomic status, but indicators of a drug supportive culture did not moderate the relationship. Minorities’ marijuana use/abuse increased their yelling and insulting behavior toward each other, and this psychological abuse mediated the effect of marijuana use/abuse on IPV. By contrast, stimulant use, sedative use, and alcohol abuse or dependence had independent direct effects on IPV after controlling for psychological abuse. Implications for research and policy are discussed.     

边境地区非物质文化遗产发展的跨境耦合效应--以中缅边境地区孔雀舞发展为例

孔雀舞是中国和缅甸的傣族边民所共享的民族传统文化事象。起源于傣族人民日常生活的傣族孔雀舞在进入非物质文化遗产名录后取得的重大发展和该文化事象与村民的日常生活更加紧密有关。傣族孔雀舞在中、缅两国境内的传承方式和发展现状存在的差异与两国不同的文化政策有重要的关系。孔雀舞在中国境内的发展为缅甸边民提供了就业机会和发展平台,同时,缅甸境内更加传统的架子孔雀舞为中国架子孔雀舞的发展提供了更加丰富的资源基础。非物质文化遗产跨境交流所产生的耦合效应对于边境地区的和平跨居、经济发展和文化繁荣具有积极意义。     

绘画式辅助学习在少儿英语中的重要性(英文)

English has been taken seriously in more and more countries including China.English should be stressed from the childhood.Children’s English learning is very important.And a good learning method can get twice the result with half the effort.Thus,finding a good method is important in children’s English learning.This thesis aims to testify the drawing-assisted learning is helpful for the children’s English learning by expounding the relationship between the drawing-assisted learning and the balance development,creativity,imagination and memory and its application in children’s English learning.     

How voter mobilization from short text messages travels within households and families: Evidence from two nationwide field experiments

Through two large GOTV field experiments in two different elections, we investigate the spillover effect to other household members and family members outside the household. We mobilized young voters with cell phone text messages, a campaign tactic unlikely to be observed by other persons than the treated. The direct effect varied but approximately 30 percent spilled over to other persons in the household, even parents. The effects are subtle and we cannot with certainty establish that a spillover effect exists. However, we demonstrate, using Bayesian updating, that even an initial skeptic becomes close to convinced that the effect spills over. Our study provides evidence by suggesting that young individuals’ decision to vote affect other household members, including their parents, to do the same. When young voters live without their parents, we find no evidence of spillovers to parents, suggesting that households are more important than families ties for turnout contagion.     

网络监督的公共政治属性与建设路径

网络监督的兴起有现实需求、技术支持和制度政策基础。在社会转型期,面对腐败的高发和多变,以网络监督为核心生成的腐败治理意愿正是现阶段社会公众的政治需求。但是,网络监督对腐败治理具有双重效应。因此,为有效治理腐败,优化网络监督,要抑制其负面效应,强化网络监督的公共政治属性,培育网络主体理性参与精神;要激励实名举报,建立实名举报保护机制;要优化官民合作机制,建立腐败线索收集、整理和反馈机制。     

Partisan consequences of low turnout at elections to the European Parliament

Low turnout and potential differences in party preferences between voters and non-voters may affect party vote shares at European Parliament (EP) elections. Of particular concern is the rise of Eurosceptic and populist parties, but scholars do not know whether these would benefit from increased voter mobilization. To address this gap, we simulate the party choices of non-voters at the 2009 and 2014 EP elections. Contrary to analyses of turnout effects at general elections in multiparty systems, our simulations suggest that left-leaning and ideologically moderate parties would gain if turnout went up to levels observed at first-order national elections. And while there is some evidence that populist parties might have benefitted from higher turnout at the 2014 elections (but not in 2009), our findings do not support expectations that either Eurosceptic or Europhile parties’ vote share would be affected by higher turnout.