大学生职业生涯规划的现状与对策探讨

高等教育体制改革的深化和毕业生就业方式的转变,使得大学生职业生涯规划的重要性日益突出.文中从职业生涯规划的含义及其对大学生就业和社会发展的意义入手,通过对大学生职业生涯规划现状尤其是对大学生职业价值观的实证分析,提出了具有可操作性的对策和建议.     

ROMANCING THE COURT

Problem‐solving courts, created at the end of the twentieth century, make court‐based solutions central to addressing significant societal problems, such as substance abuse and its impact on criminal activity and family functioning. Yet, lessons gleaned from over 100 years of family court history suggest that court‐based solutions to intractable social problems have rarely been effective. This article asks three questions of the problem‐solving court movement: What problem are we trying to solve? Is the court the best place to solve the problem? What are the consequences of giving authority to a court for solving the problem? Answering those questions through the lens of specific examples from family court—the original problem‐solving court—leads to the conclusion that neither the structural issues that courts face, such as overwhelming numbers of cases, nor the momentous societal issues that problem‐solving courts have recently begun to shoulder can be adequately addressed through court‐based solutions. The factors that allegedly distinguish new problem‐solving courts from earlier exemplars, especially the family court, are both less unique and less successful than they have been portrayed by problem‐solving court enthusiasts. These factors alone fail to justify the expansion of problem‐solving courts without further evidence of their effectiveness. Moreover, the potential dangers inherent in problem‐solving courts are not theoretical. By examining illustrative examples from the history of the family court, the dangers become clearly apparent.     

作为政治问题的财产问题

财产问题不仅仅是经济问题和法律问题,也是一个政治问题。政治统治者必须明确宣告对产权的保护,其政治意义在于表明这是国家统治合法性的宣言,是正义的宣言。漠视私人产权的存在,会动摇人民对公平正义的信仰,甚至对统治合法性的怀疑。     

Physical restraint and the therapeutic relationship

The role of the forensic mental health nurse has led to many debates due to the conflicts between security and therapeutic aspects of their role. Physical restraint is a security element of the role which may have an impact on their ability to work therapeutically with patients. This study examined the impact of physical restraint on the nursing staff–patient therapeutic relationship. This was investigated in a secure unit in the North of England. Eight semi-structured interviews were conducted with patients across the service, and thematic analysis was undertaken. Five themes were identified from the data which highlighted the impact of the physical restraint as a power imbalance, the experience as traumatic, the importance of justification, the negative attributes and motives of some staff and the impact of coping with powerlessness. Clinical implications and research recommendations are discussed further in this article.     

社区心理现状与建设思路：基于对北京市G街道的调研

当前的社区治理很少考虑社区共同心理的建设,而且缺乏针对社区心理特点的调研资料。我们在北京市 G 街道五个社区开展的居民社区心理调查表明,虽然总体而言人们内心对社区的认同感较高,但是在社区行为层面,如邻里交往和社区参与的得分并不高;此外,不同群体这些变量上的得分有所差异。基于此,建议在北京市率先开展社区心理建设,通过设立社区标志物、开展社区间竞赛、组织社区虚拟论坛、开展党员和工作人群“回社区报到”活动等增强居民社区认同,促进邻里交往和社区参与,培育社区共同心理。     

检察机关开展刑事和解工作之我见

为了保证人民检察院在审查逮捕和公诉工作中依法正确办理当事人达成和解的轻微刑事案件,最高人民检察院于2011年2月9日印发了《最高人民检察院关于办理当事人达成和解的轻微刑事案件的若干意见》(以下简称《意见》),该《意见》廓清了人民检察院在办理当事人达成和解的轻微刑事案件中应遵循的指导思想,明晰了检察机关在处理上述案件时的工作要求和工作程序。全国各级检察院在批捕、公诉环节按照《意见》要求进行了积极的司法实践,也取得了一定的成效。当然,也发现了一些问题和不足。文中尝试对司法实践中发现的问题进行总结,并提出一些粗浅的对策,以期更好地实现刑事和解(这里作者将"检察机关办理当事人达成和解的轻微刑事案件"的作法暂称为"办理刑事和解案件")所要达到的维护社会公平正义、促进社会和谐稳定的制度目标。     

当前警务督察存在的问题与对策

人民警察作为执法者,手中握有重大的权力。警察权力的使用是否正当,是一个国家法治文明的标志。目前,我国对警察的监督在不断加强,各种配套机制、法规在进一步完善,但是仍然存在不少漏洞。为了造就一支政治坚定、业务精通、作风优良、执法公正的公安队伍,警务督察工作应改变人事管理,排除督察人员顾虑;发挥警务督察优势,促进整体合力的形成;完善监管机制,改善监管不力现象;加强预测,发挥预防功能;开拓思路,创新监管模式。     

马克思主义需要理论在大众化进程中的作用

通过关注人的物质需要、精神需要、发展需要以及需要的不同层次,逐步解决马克思主义大众化过程中不同群体对主流价值的认同与信仰问题,是实现马克思主义大众化的根本所在。     

警察健康权益保护研究

警察是一种特殊的职业。在现实生活中，警察的健康状况不容乐观。针对警察身体健康与心理健康的现状及其产生的原因，我们应采取有效的措施，来保护警察的健康权益。     

教师教学质量评价的研究与实践

教师教学质量评价，是实现教学管理目的、检验教学目标是否实现的一种手段。教师教学质量评价有其特定的目的、意义、评价方式、评价标准，评价实施结果处理必须具有科学性、客观性，减少乃至消除评价工作中的心理干扰。