清代共同犯罪制度辨析

《大清律例》“共犯罪分首从”条是清代处理共同犯罪的总则性律条，它所规定的基本原则有两点：一是“共犯罪分首从”，二是“以造意者为首”。这种将共同犯罪人区分为首犯与从犯的分类方法，既不同于西方法律的“正犯与共犯”之分，也不同于当代中国法律的“主犯与从犯”之分。清代的共同犯罪制度体现了乡土中国独特的法律追求，应当引起当代法学界的重视。     

片面共犯理论的困境及出路探微

我国刑法并没有明文规定片面共犯，但关于其存废问题，中外刑法理论界一直众说纷纭。片面共犯理论主要有两个瓶颈：片面共犯与我国现有共犯理论的矛盾；片面共犯与间接正犯的关系。因此，应当拓展共犯理论的内涵，以达到整个共犯理论体系的协调；此外，应当认识片面共犯与间接正犯存在根本区别，间接正犯不能完全涵盖片面共犯。     

刑法第399条第4款的新解读

自新刑法颁布以来，理论界及司法实务界对于刑法第399条第4款的罪数形态及其适用范围的理解可谓见仁见智。对此问题的解答应回归到犯罪构成理论和法益保护理论上来，并在此基础上对此规定的罪数形态和适用范围做出重新解读。沿着这一逻辑路线进行解读，数罪并罚应是必然的解答。     

全球化时代中国境外人口态势及决策选择

随着世界范围内日益加快的全球化进程,在境外人口大量增多的中国必须对境外人口的管理理念、管理对策和管理方略进行深层的思辨和决策选择,以重构具有中国特色的境外人口管理体系。这个体系应包括管理理念体系、管理对策体系和管理方略体系三大子系统。管理理念体系包括思维导向、价值取向两个基本要素;管理对策体系包括境前对策、边防对策、境内对策三大举措;管理方略体系由性状结构、资源开发、机制重建、体系完善、手段运用、法规修订、知识扩展七个要件中的具体方略组成。     

心理痕迹在案件侦查中的效用

心理痕迹是通过犯罪现场的物质痕迹间接地反映出来的,它是客观存在的,具有抽象性、激活性、稳固性、无意识性的特点。心理痕迹承载于物质痕迹之上,二者之间相互印证。在案件侦查中利用心理痕迹可以分析犯罪人的犯罪动机、犯罪时的心态及其个性心理特征等,帮助侦查人员高效、准确地查清犯罪事实。     

间接正犯特征探微

间接正犯是刑法理论和司法实践中的一种特殊的犯罪形态 ,有其独特的特征。深入剖析它的基本特征和构成特征 ,对于在理论上将间接正犯与教唆犯、亲手犯、共犯等相关概念区别开来 ,在司法实践中准确地认定间接正犯 ,都具有重要意义。     

Psychiatric disorders and management of sexual offenders in the prison psychiatric consultation unit of Marseille

Since 2017, complaints of sexual violence have increased in France. At the same time, the management of sexual offenders has been at the center of international public health policies. The prevalence of mental disorders among sexual offenders is an essential field of research. There are some published studies on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in sexual offenders in detention, but there are few recent published studies among French individuals who were detained. Our objectives were to determine the prevalence of psychiatric disorders among persons detained for sexual offenses and the level of care received according to their diagnosis. For this purpose, we carried out a retrospective observational study from January 2017 to October 2021 of all adult sexual offenders, whether accused or convicted, who were seen in the psychiatric consultation unit of Les Baumettes prison, Marseille, France. The primary outcome measure was the psychiatric diagnosis entered in the medical records. One hundred forty-two patients were included in analysis. All patients were men, and the majority (n = 97, 68.3%) of these patients presented with at least one psychiatric disorder, principally a personality disorder (31.7%). 10.6% presented with a schizophrenic disorder, 4.9% a bipolar disorder, 3.5% a depressive disorder, 5.6% pedophilic paraphilia, and 25.4% an addictive disorder. Their management and comorbid addictions were analyzed in subgroups for each psychiatric disorder. Patients appeared to receive an appropriate level of care for their diagnosed disorder. It seems important to develop structured assessment of recidivism risk for better management of sexual offenders.     

An assessment of risk factors for early death among a sample of previously incarcerated youth

Most previous research regarding early death prior to, or during, young adulthood among previously detained delinquent youth has focused predominantly on males or on their cause of death. This study extends previous research by evaluating potential factors that are associated with early death in a random sample (N?=?999) of formerly detained youthful offenders in New York stratified by gender (50% female). Existing case records were referenced with the National Death Index to determine if the formerly detained youth were deceased by the time they would have reached age 28. Regression analyses were run to determine if any of 16 sociodemographic, offense history, weapons/gang involvement, mental health, substance use, child maltreatment, child welfare, or family environmental risk factors measured in their childhood or adolescence were associated with early death. Two additional regression analyses were run to determine if those risk factors differentially impacted early death for males vs. females. Of the variables measured, however, only gender was significantly related to early death – compared to females, males were 2.3 times more likely to have prematurely died. Additionally, in the model run separately for females, being an African-American female was protective against early death. These findings are compared to findings from the existing literature.     

美国精神病人强制住院治疗法律制度及其借鉴

精神病人强制住院治疗制度是美国一项重要的法律制度。该制度通过司法程序将具有危险性、无法自理的精神病人强制性地送入精神治疗机构治疗。这涉及精神病人的人身自由、名誉等基本权利,因此美国制定法和判例法中形成了强制治疗的实体标准和正当程序。该制度要求治疗机构根据实际情况对于治疗期限届满的精神病人作出合理的处理。这一制度为我国精神病人强制治疗法律制度的规范与完善提供了可资借鉴的经验。