青壮年猝死综合征的研究现状

青壮年猝死综合征（SMDS）是法医学研究的难点之一，其猝死机制尚未阐明。本文从SMDS的流行病学、心脏组织免疫学、心脏电生理、基因学等方面的研究进行综述，以期望为进一步研究获得启示。     

广西断奶仔猪猪圆环病毒2型的检测

对广西 16个养猪场的 2 2份断奶仔猪病料用PCR技术检测猪圆环病毒 2型 (PCV 2 ) ,对阳性病料进一步检测猪瘟病毒、猪生殖和呼吸系统综合征病毒、伪狂犬病病毒及细菌性病原。结果 ,从南宁市郊某猪场表现衰弱症状的病猪病料中检测出PCV 2 ,而这些病料没有检出猪瘟病毒、猪生殖和呼吸系统综合征病毒、伪狂犬病病毒及可疑细菌 ,证实广西存在PCV 2引起的断奶仔猪多系统衰弱综合征 (PMWS)。     

Deepening,and repairing,the metabolic rift

This paper critically assesses the metabolic rift as a social, ecological, and historical concept describing the disruption of natural cycles and processes and ruptures in material human-nature relations under capitalism. As a social concept, the metabolic rift presumes that metabolism is understood in relation to the labour process. This conception, however, privileges the organisation of labour to the exclusion of the practice of labour, which we argue challenges its utility for analysing contemporary socio-environmental crises. As an ecological concept, the metabolic rift is based on outmoded understandings of (agro) ecosystems and inadequately describes relations and interactions between labour and ecological processes. Historically, the metabolic rift is integral to debates about the definitions and relations of capitalism, industrialism, and modernity as historical concepts. At the same time, it gives rise to an epistemic rift, insofar as the separation of the natural and social worlds comes to be expressed in social thought and critical theory, which have one-sidedly focused on the social. We argue that a reunification of the social and the ecological, in historical practice and in historical thought, is the key to repairing the metabolic rift, both conceptually and practically. The food sovereignty movement in this respect is exemplary.     

运脾方对脾虚大鼠消化功能的影响

目的：观察运脾方对脾虚大鼠消化功能的作用。方法：应用利血平复制大鼠脾虚模型，观察食量、体质量、胃黏膜的变化，以及运脾方对脾虚大鼠的治疗作用。结果：治疗组进食量、体质量显高于模型组；模型组胃黏膜变薄、胃腺数量减少，治疗组胃黏膜厚度基本恢复正常。结论：运脾方对脾虚大鼠的消化功能有良好的恢复作用。     

广西地区2004-2010年猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒ORF5及ORF7基因的遗传变异分析

为了解广西地区猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)流行毒株的分子遗传进化情况,对2004-2010年间广西的PRRSV阳性病料进行了ORF5、ORF7基因扩增和序列分析。结果显示,所获得的毒株均属于美洲型毒株,其ORF5基因间的氨基酸序列同源性为89.6%～99.5%,与VR-2332、Ch-1a、JXA1株的氨基酸序列同源性分别为84.6%～91%、89.6%～95.5%和93%～99%,而与LV的同源性为54.7%～56.7%;ORF7基因间的氨基酸序列同源性为87.1%～99.2%,与VR-2332、Ch-1a、JXA1株的氨基酸序列同源性分别为91.1%～96%、91.9%～96%和89.5%～99.2%,而与LV的同源性为55.6%～58.1%。基于ORF5和ORF7基因核苷酸序列绘制的遗传进化树,可将所有PRRSV分离株分为4个亚群,广西地区的毒株分布在以CH-1a为代表的Ⅱ亚群、以HB-1为代表的Ⅲ亚群和以JXA1为代表的Ⅳ亚群,以Ⅳ亚群为主。表明当前广西PRRSV流行毒株以美洲型Ⅳ亚群为优势基因亚群,并且各毒株间的ORF5和ORF7基因序列存在一定差异,但没有明显的地域特征。     

A case of factitious pedophilia

Factitious disorder involves feigning, exaggerating, or self-inducing physical and/or psychological ailments with the goal of assuming the "sick" or "patient" role. In turn, the sick role entitles the factitious disorder patient to care, nurturance, and protection; it also exempts one from usual responsibilities. In this paper, we present the first reported case of factitious pedophilia. Although it seems counterintuitive, this middle-aged man has falsely claimed or exaggerated sexual desire for minors ostensibly to remain in a state hospital; indeed, he has remained in the same inpatient facility for more than 20 years as a result of his deceptions. At times, his reports have included disconfirmed claims of bizarre accidents and other physical travails. This case enlarges the literature on factitious psychological disorders and shows that some individuals may falsify paraphilic behaviors, although clearly minimization of these behaviors remains more common.     

The 'break enter and die' syndrome may involve significant injury to major neck vessels

Death from incised wounds of major vessels may occur during illegal entry of premises. Wounds are often relatively unimpressive having been caused by thin shards of glass. Alcohol and/or drugs have often been taken that have impaired coordination and contributed to a failure to take appropriate action. A 37-year-old man slipped and fell while attempting to enter a house through a window that he had just broken. He was found dead surrounded by a large amount of blood. At autopsy, a single horizontal, deeply incised wound of the anterior neck was present with transection of the internal jugular veins bilaterally and the right common carotid artery. Toxicological studies were negative for alcohol and common drugs. Death was due to exsanguination and air embolism. This case demonstrates that the injuries sustained during such activities may be quite extensive and involve major neck vessels. Alcohol and drug intoxication are not necessarily involved.     

河北省猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒隐性感染情况的调查

为了解河北省猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)的隐性感染情况,采用RT-PCR方法对2006-2009年采自全省11个地市228个县级屠宰场1 565份商品猪的肺或肺门淋巴结样品进行了PRRSV病原学检测。结果显示,PRRSV场总体阳性率为45.18%;高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(HP-PRRSV)样品总阳性检出率为12.08%,这4年样品的阳性检出率分别为28.45%、40.74%、12.01%和7.31%;经典猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(C-PRRSV)样品总阳性检出率为2.36%,这4年样品的阳性检出率分别为3.45%、3.70%、3.92%和1.46%。PRRSV同猪瘟病毒、猪伪狂犬病病毒和猪圆环病毒2型混合感染所占的比率为59.73%,HP-PRRSV和C-PRRSV同其他病原体混合感染所占的比率分别为57.67%和43.24%,混合感染以二重或三重感染为主。在同一份样品中不能同时检测到HP-PRRSV和C-PRRSV。总之,PRRSV,尤其是HP-PRRSV在河北省猪群中隐性感染的现象普遍存在,值得高度重视。     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒HN-HW株全基因组分子特征分析

利用RT-PCR方法扩增得到猪繁殖障碍与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)HN-HW分离株全长基因组的17个片段。拼接后发现该毒株基因组全长为15 334nt(包括poly A尾巴),与国内外14株美洲型PRRSV分离株全序列相似性介于85.3%～99.4%之间,而与欧洲型PRRSV Lelystad Virus(M96262)和SD01-08(DQ489331)分离株全序列相似性仅为59.7%和59.9%。序列分析表明,该毒株包括189nt的5′UTR,14 981nt的蛋白编码区和150nt的3′UTR及14nt的poly(A)尾巴。同美洲标准株ATCC VR-2332相比,Nsp2存在30个氨基酸的缺失。本研究结果补充了PRRSV毒株的基因组信息数据,为深入研究该毒株的遗传与变异及其与生物学特性的关系奠定了基础。