农民工进城就业安居法治环境研究

统筹城乡发展，解决农民工问题是关键。本文通过对农民工进城就业安居情况的调查和研究，分析了农民工进城就业安居中存在的问题，指出了农民工进城就业安居中的各种制度障碍，提出了破解这些制度障碍、构建农民工进城就业安居法治环境的建议，希望对促进农民工进城就业安居和统筹城乡发展的理论研究与实践有所裨益。     

中国女性流动人口状况研究

根据2005年全国1%人口抽样调查数据推算,当前全国女性流动人口数量已达到7385万人,占据全国流动人口的半壁江山。本文采用2005年全国1%人口抽样调查数据,对女性流动人口的基本状况及流动特征进行全面分析,为更好的服务女性流动人口提供参考。     

项目工会主席应成为农民工问题的专家

农民工是国有建筑企业不可或缺的倚重力量，作为建筑企业基层工会的当家人——项目工会主席在法律政策、思想观念、心理知识、工作作风等方面应坚持“以农民工为本”的理念，自觉提高自己的“亲情”意识和素养，成为农民工问题的行家里手。工会领导机构也应该为他们创造条件。     

我国农民工就业歧视问题的心理学解释

农民工在城市就业所遭遇的歧视可以从心理学的角度进行剖析。歧视源于偏见,偏见产生的原因在于社会群体的利害冲突、社会化、个体人格和心理因素,偏见会产生预言的自我实现和疏离。要想消除偏见必须消除刻板印象、增加平等的接触并树立共同命运的意识,而且要制定有助于消除偏见的社会规范。     

农民工公民意识现状分析及对策研究

公民意识是社会意识形态的形式之一，它是公民对自身的政治地位和法律地位、应履行权利和应承担义务的自我认识。现阶段，农民工公民意识普遍薄弱，主要表现为公民身份意识、权利义务意识、法律意识以及民主平等意识的缺乏。因此，政府应为农民工创造更多的政治参与机会，加强农民工公民意识教育工作，加快和完善政治社团建设，提高农民工自身的整体素质，从而使其成为建设好公民社会的重要因素。     

For ‘common struggles of migrants and locals’. Migrant activism and squatting in Athens

ABSTRACT

This article analysis the socio-political form of the migrant squats, and the socio-spatial interactions they foster and generate. Drawing on empirical research, it focuses on the Athenian context where, since September 2015, political groups belonging to the anti-authoritarian and Left-libertarian movement, occupied some empty buildings to host migrants in transit through the country. From a political perspective, the squats are interpreted here as strategies of struggle to gain access to the space of the city and they also constitute instances of migrant activism and resistance to the European border regime. Moreover, migrant occupations represent practices and sites for contesting citizenship, intended as a category of political status; as such, they exceed the limits of this category and move beyond the boundaries of the nation-state, originating practices of citizenship ‘from below’, while at the same time they produce subjectivities that choose to ‘opt out’ of citizenship as a legal status. This article is situated within the contextualisation of space and autonomy. Migrant squats are looked at from the angle of the ‘gaze of autonomy’, since they are aimed both at contesting citizenship as an exclusionary feature, and at revindicating the activists’ (both migrants and non) presence in the space of city.     

The centrality of labor time in South African gold mining since 1886

Labor time, as a dimension of South African mining labor history, has been ignored, both conceptually and historically. This article remedies this yawning gap by presenting primary and secondary evidence which demonstrates the centrality of labor time in South African gold mines since the discovery of gold in 1886. To this end, labor time is traced in two ways. Part I tracks industrial working time by tracing the length of the working day and week. Part II tracks the ever-increasing length of the African migrant labor contract. While industrial working hours remain remarkably stable for almost a century, the migrant labor contract systematically increases over a similar period. These two measures of labor time eventually coincide when the migrant labor system dissolves and black African workers take annual leave together with their compatriots across the racial divide. The explanation for the mining industry’s long struggle to both maintain relatively long working hours and increasingly maximize the length of the migrant labor contract is construed as completing the received wisdom of Harold Wolpe's much celebrated and criticized `cheap- labor' thesis. (Wolpe, “Capitalism and Cheap Labor Power.”)     

政府的职责定位与农民工组织化中社会资本的整合 —— 基于南昌市“散工劳务超市工会”的调查

近年来,社区农民工工会成为各个地方创新农民工社会管理的典型代表,并以此作为政府社会管理创新的亮点。本文对这种环境下组建的散工劳务超市工会展开调查,分析该类工会社会资本的生成和运行困境,反思政府在完善农民工劳动关系中的定位,认为政府在改善农民工劳动关系中存在定位不准的问题。     

At the Bottom of the Heap: Socioeconomic Circumstances and Health Practices and Beliefs among Garbage Pickers in Peri-Urban China

This article explores the health, disease and socioeconomic circumstances of garbage collectors in Guiyang, southwestern China. It aims to contribute to medical anthropology and understandings of Chinese society by examining garbage collectors’ understandings of waste picking, pollution and the health risks and diseases associated with their struggles for survival at the “bottom of the heap” of peri-urban society in contemporary China. Drawing on one month of ethnographic fieldwork, it provides new insights into the oft-neglected subjectivity of individuals struggling for survival at the margins of Chinese society, and how this subjectivity is shaped by their structural position as well as by their own agency in making sense and making the best of their lives.     

建构新生代农民工职业规划培训体系的宏观策略研究

当前作为推动我国经济建设重要力量的新生代农民工职业发展方向及门路迷茫,其主要原因在于职业规划意识薄弱、缺乏专业的职业规划培训.为此,亟待加强新生代农民工职业规划培训,在培训准备阶段、实施阶段、评估反馈阶段的实施过程中,政府应加大支持与推动力度,用人单位应提高发展平台与培养激励机制,培训机构应实施因地制宜的培训策略,并发挥新闻媒体及社会组织的辅助功能,以此探索建构“五位一体”的新生代农民工职业规划培训体系.