中国农村最低生活保障标准的测算

建立农村最低生活保障制度的难题在于：如何确定农村最低生活保障线。该文在参考国外学者测算最低生活保障标准的基础上，通过模型的构建与分析，探寻符合我国农村实际情况的测算最低生活保障线标准的方法，并加以证实。     

落实第一要务实现发展目标

党的十六大把发展定为执政兴国的第一要务,并提出全面建设小康社会的发展目标.在落实第一要务,实现发展目标的过程中,必然会遇到各种问题和矛盾,这就要求我们必须正确处理好这些矛盾,协调好十个方面的重大关系.     

我国《城市居民最低生活保障条例》的立法缺陷及对策

《城市居民最低生活保障条例》存在着对审查低保者资格条件的程序规定不严格、低保管理体制设置不科学、未规定最低生活保障资金的来源和合理分配等立法缺陷,造成低保制度的实行难以达到预期目的。因此,国家应制定《公民基本生活保障法》,使我国的最低生活保障制度真正做到有法可依;同时,应建立政府主导型的最低生活保障模式和社会互助体制。     

式析美国新保守主义的生存土壤

新保守主义是当代美国政治思潮中的一个重要流派,它的影响力在冷战后受到削弱。但从美国政治文化、意识形态以及新保守主义的社会基础、组织结构、思想传承等因素看,美国新保守主义依然具有很强的生命力。     

The effects of marital status and social isolation on adult male homicides in the United States: Evidence from the National Longitudinal Mortality Study

With data from the 1979–1985 Longitudinal Mortality Study, we examine the effects of marital status and social isolation on adult male homicide (ICD-9 Codes E960-E978). Cox proportional hazards models were fitted to a 1979–1981 population cohort of approximately 200,000 adult men and their mortality experiences were followed until 1984–1985. Multivariate hazards regression analysis showed that marital status and social isolation are associated with significantly higher risks of homicide victimization. Controlling for age and other socioeconomic covariates, single persons were 1.9 times, and divorced, separated or widowed persons were 1.7 times, more likely to die from homicide than married persons. Socially isolated persons were 1.6 times more likely to become homicide victims. Other adult males with increased risk of homicide victimization were African Americans and those who lived in the inner city.     

北京市最低工资重要因素比较分析初探

最低工资作为市场经济国家通用的工资支付政策,其标准的制定和调整需要考虑的因素较为复杂。北京市最低工资制度实施以来,由于制定和调整最低工资标准所考虑的相关因素不够周全,影响了其作用的发挥。北京市应根据职工及其家庭维持基本生活的需要、可比工资收入、支付能力和经济发展需要最为重要的四个因素,增加社会保险、住房公积金和地区差异等项指标综合考虑,合理确定和调整最低工资标准。     

农村人居环境改善与妇女发展的关系思考--基于对河北农村妇女参与文明生态村建设的考察

本文认为,落后的农村人居环境是制约农民生活质量的改善和和持续发展的重要因素,而文明生态村建设为发挥农村妇女潜能,参与改善农村人居环境提供了很好的平台,她们既是积极的建设者,也是主要的受益者。但基层农村社会男性领导者对女性作用的忽视,在很大程度上限制了妇女潜能的发挥。因此,在改善妇女居住的生态环境的同时,更重要的是改善性别平等的人文社会环境。     

当代比丘尼生存状况研究--以陕西地区尼寺为考察重点

伴随着社会的发展,现代化设备的普及,当前许多尼寺已悄然改变了传统的清修方式,以更包容更积极的态势融入社会,比丘尼的生活方式和生活观念都发生了变化。以陕西地区尼寺为考察重点,利用收到的第一手口述资料,可全方位地对当前比丘尼生存状况包括经济状况、精神状态、健康状况、社会关系等方面进行考察,并展现当代比丘尼真实的生存状况。     

Legal reforms appropriate for cohabitants and LATs

Cohabitants and LATs (couples who “live apart together”) do not fit the traditional categories and rules of our family law system. This article describes what we know about both cohabitants and LATs in the U.S., compares the two institutions, and makes recommendations about legal reforms with respect to each. For cohabitants the reforms would assimilate cohabiting couples to marriage after the passage of time, based on the evidence of their economic interdependence and the probability that there are children in their households. As to LATs, the reforms proposed are limited to those that would support the caretaking functions LATs perform for each other, resulting in benefits to society as a whole.     

如何正确看待法医骨龄和刑事责任年龄

骨龄又叫骨骼测定年龄,刑法所规定的“刑事责任年龄”为某一个体的“生活年龄”,二者所代表的含义不同,且存在着较大的差异。司法机关直接利用骨龄作为对犯罪嫌疑人定罪量刑的证据判案时常引发不小争议。故此,实现“骨龄”推断到“生活年龄”推断是法医任重而道远的任务。本文分析了二者的差异及原因,并呼吁尽快出台综合评定其个体“生活年龄”的全新标准或规范。