PCR-RFLP法检验混合斑中精斑ABO血型及基因型

运用PCR-RFLP检验方法,对21份精斑样品、5份混合斑检材进行了检验,结果表明该方法能够很好地检测混合斑中精斑的ABO血型及基因型,有效地解决了非分泌型精斑的ABO血型及基因型,拓宽了混合斑中精斑的检验范围.     

Measuring re-election prospects across electoral systems: a general approach applied to Germany

This research note presents a general approach for measuring the electoral safety of individual MPs across electoral systems that is based on predicted re-election probabilities estimated from multilevel logistic regression models. In contrast to existing measures, this method yields estimates on an intuitive and readily comparable probability scale, captures the higher sensitivity of re-election prospects to electoral change in the range of close races, and can accommodate regional differences in context conditions such as volatility. The paper implements the approach for two archetypical electoral systems – first-past-the-post (FPTP) systems and closed-list proportional representation (PR) – and estimates re-election prospects for the FPTP and PR tiers of the German mixed electoral system in all Bundestag elections since 1957. While the empirical data presented here is mainly illustrative, the concluding section highlights various questions that future research can address with the new measure.     

Policy Advocacy in Transitioning Regimes: Comparative Lessons from the Case of Harbour Protection in Hong Kong

Current research on policy advocacy relies exclusively on established regimes where instability is largely contained. Using the harbour protection advocacy in Hong Kong as an exploratory case, the article documents how conservationists exploited the unique opportunities arising from the transfer of sovereignty to advance heritage protection policy. Three new strategic choices in policy advocacy are identified. First, policy advocates strategically switched between issue frames instead of becoming strongly identified with any issue frame. Second, they avoided prolonged involvement by pursuing modest, programme-level adjustments. Third, they circumvented the restrictions on scope and focus by creating new venues outside of the policy subsystem.     

关于交通肇事罪几个问题的思考

交通肇事罪作为常见多发且危害性较大的犯罪,引起理论界以及司法实务界的极大关注,同时也带来很多问题。刑法第133条和《关于审理交通肇事刑事案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释》均存在不合理之处,交通肇事罪的主观罪过形式应为混合罪过。     

EDX、XRD法定性分析混合火药的主要成分

目的建立检验自制混合火药方法。方法用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪,测定自制混合火药的主要成分,结果准确可靠。结果既可测定火药成分,还可区分石墨晶片和植物性炭。结论两种方法可用于火药鉴定。     

The interaction of truthful and deceptive information

ABSTRACT

Research consistently shows that truthful accounts are richer in detail than deceptive accounts. It is unknown, however, how interviewees strategically regulate the information they provide when their accounts contain both truthful and deceptive information. This study examined how truths and lies interact, and whether interviewees’ self-reported strategies reflect such interactions. Participants (n?=?144) provided one statement consisting of two elements. We manipulated the veracity of these elements, with participants allocated to either both truthful, both deceptive, or one truthful and the other deceptive conditions. Results indicated that interviewees calibrate the richness of detail provided in the first element of their statement based on the veracity of the following element. Moreover, our exploratory tests revealed that lies become more detailed when they are flanked by truthful information relative to when they are flanked by other deceptive information. The finding that truthful and deceptive information interacts to influence detail richness provides insight into liars’ strategic manipulation of information when statements contain a mixture of truths and lies. Strategic manipulations of this kind could potentially threaten the reliability of commonly used verbal lie detection tools. This study also offers insight to legal practitioners who rely on baseline deviations to assess credibility.     

Migration and public trust in the commonwealth of independent states

Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the post-Soviet space has seen regional integration in the framework of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). The CIS while moribund has affected migration in the post-Soviet space. Despite its persistence and effect on migration, few studies have sought to explore public perceptions towards the CIS. We address this limitation by developing several arguments, anchored on the literature on public opinion and European integration, to explain how perceptions towards migrants and employment status affect public trust in the CIS. Our analyses make use of the sixth wave of the World Values Survey that includes seven CIS member-states and finds strong support for our hypotheses. Our contribution lies in the investigation of public attitudes in a non-EU setting while applying arguments from EU literature and the wide coverage of our study compared to the extant literature on the CIS and public opinion.     

两种混合STR分型分析软件的比较与应用

随着DNA技术的发展和应用拓广,案件现场生物检材及其提取检验愈受重视、愈显重要性,近年来混合检材的DNA有效检出比例越来越高,混合STR分型的拆分与合理解释也益发成为DNA鉴定技术领域的研究热点与难点。本文主要针对当下国际主流的两款混合分型分析软件——STRmix和云算GPM进行比较研究,就两者的基本信息、理论、分析过程作比较,并结合实战应用和典型案例综合分析两者的异同,希冀为法医DNA工作者提供选用参考和使用依据,也希望能够推动国内混合STR分型分析的发展及与国际交流互鉴。     

反垄断效率抗辩适用模式及不确定性克服

反垄断法上的效率抗辩,是指经营者通过证明集中的效率效果足以抵消或超过反竞争效果而取得反垄断法豁免。在效率抗辩的适用上,世界范围内存在抵消分析、一体分析和混合分析三种模式。基于我国国情和《反垄断法》的相关规定,我国更宜采用混合分析模式。在此基础上,还需要借助相应措施克服效率抗辩本身的不确定性,提高制度运用的可能性。     

我国企业登记审查制度研究

在我国,对企业登记审查的机关是工商行政管理机关,工商行政管理机关对企业登记申请进行的行为属于行政行为。我国目前的企业登记审查制度形成于计划经济时期,工商行政管理机关对企业的申请采取实质审查制,但从我国目前实际情况看,工商行政管理机关既没有能力也没有可能对企业登记事项进行真实性、合法性的审查,同时,因实质审查失误导致的民事责任的承担也难以落实。因此,应改革现行的企业行政登记审查制度,由实质审查制过渡到折中审查制,并确立法院的行政登记最终司法审查权。