试论游离常态的罪过形态:混合罪过

现实中 ,有些罪过存在形态并不完全与故意犯罪或过失犯罪所“应有”的犯罪故意或过失的主观心理态度相一致 ,有时这些罪过会游离于传统意义故意犯罪必有故意或过失犯罪必有犯罪过失这种罪过存在常态之上 ,而以混合罪过这种异态存在或呈现。国内研究混合罪过经历了探索、创新阶段。混合罪过有四层含义 ,三大类型 ,特殊混合罪过有其构造和特点 ,在本质上仍属于一个罪过 ,区分确定罪过的不同形态是十分必要的 ,有助于我们确定犯罪行为人责任的大小。     

a-萘磷酸钠-坚牢兰B显现精斑指印研究

1987年英国法科学工作者B·H·Parkin采用琼脂制板法显现精斑指印,该法有一定的作用,但同时也受到许多条件的制约,如琼脂板的尺寸,限制了显现范围,不能完全满足现场勘查中搜寻、显现精斑指印的需要. 本文根据精斑中酸性磷酸酶(AcP)的特性,运用组织化学染料α——萘磷酸钠——坚牢兰B试剂,对遗留在普通纸张、高档卫生纸、塑料制品上     

谈污点证人作证豁免制度

污点证人能作证,是一种特殊证人。污点证人是犯罪活动的参与者,本身有犯罪污点;但可以转而为国家公诉机关担任控方证人,来换取其刑罚的豁免。该制度的确立有利于分化瓦解犯罪人、实现司法资源的有效使用,以适应我国司法现实的需要。从现代刑事诉讼的发展趋势来看,在我国建立污点证人作证豁免制度势在必行。     

论公有制为主体的混合经济体制

社会主义市场经济的混合经济体制是以公有制为主体,使国有企业成为国家生产力体系的先驱和主导,引领国民经济自主创新的发展方向,通过公有制经济力量调整经济结构和实现社会公平与效率的统一,形成适应生产社会化发展的国家生产力体系,促进全民共同富裕。     

免疫磁珠法与差异裂解法检验混合样本的效果观察

目的分析应用免疫磁珠分离技术和差异裂解法对混合样本的DNA检验效果,评价其在法医学应用中的价值。方法制备含有不同数量精细胞与阴道上皮细胞混合悬液和植绒混合斑拭子,分别采用MOSPD3抗体、SPAG8抗体免疫磁珠法及差异裂解法对样本进行检验,观察分析不同比例的混合细胞悬液,以及不同保存时间植绒混合斑拭子DNA分型的正确率。结果当混合细胞悬液内精细胞与阴道上皮细胞比例约1∶10时,免疫磁珠法的正确率明显高于差异裂解法(P0.01);当比例等于或高于1∶1时,两种方法正确率的差异无显著性意义(P0.05)。植绒拭子混合斑的免疫磁珠法正确率明显低于差异裂解法(P0.01);随混合斑保存时间的延长,差异裂解法正确率无明显下降(P0.05)。结论免疫磁珠法适用于新鲜混合样本中精细胞的分离检验,且在精细胞含量较低时优势更明显,差异裂解法较适合陈旧混合斑的分离检验。     

法医学混合斑研究进展

混合斑是性侵案件中常见生物检材,对其分析结果的解释是法医学检验中的难点之一。混合斑的种类较多,多个个体或多种体液、分泌液形成混合斑的提取、分离方法比较复杂。目前,法医学用于对混合斑量化评估主要应用杂合型均衡比和混合比例两个参数,而其分析受多种因素的影响。分析常用的遗传标记包括:常染色体和Y染色体STR,SNP,mt DNA,INDEls等。统计分析方法主要有似然率法(LR)以及随机男子不能被排除率法(RMNE)。混合斑分析软件的出现,有助于对检验结果的分析和判断。本文对相关文献进行综述,意在为混合斑的研究和鉴定提供参考和借鉴。     

Challenges in the Creation of Mixed-Use Affordable Housing: Measuring and Explaining Its Limited Prevalence

ABSTRACT

Mixed-use affordable housing buildings collocate residences and commercial uses. The Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) program provides one mechanism to fund such structures. But the literature offers little insight into the frequency of mixed-use LIHTC buildings, partly because of a lack of data identifying them, and it does not pinpoint conditions that facilitate their development. I explore these issues through a Chicago, Illinois, case study. First, I analyze imagery to create the first database of mixed-use LIHTC buildings. I show that only 5% of LIHTC structures incorporate commercial uses, and that these are concentrated in wealthier, whiter, and already retail-heavy neighborhoods. Second, I use stakeholder interviews to explain the low rate and selective location of mixed-use projects; I find that the stiffest barriers are conflicting governmental policies, difficulties securing financing in the context of a perception of weak retail demand and investor desires for reliable returns, and design constraints.     

A Review of: “Julia Sukys. Silence is Death: The Life and Work of Tahar Djaout.”

This article looks at Internet use by insurgent groups in the North Caucasus in the context of a regional diffusion of violence. Using a mixed methods research design that combines hyperlink network analysis and micro-discourse analysis, it examines the online characteristics of the Caucasus Emirate and the main frames conveyed by the websites affiliated with the Emirate. It demonstrates the existence of a network of cross-referencing websites that, collectively, articulate the Emirate's political agenda online and allow for the dissemination of frames across the Web. It also shows that while jihadism provides a cultural resource that fosters a global sense of community, the jihadization of discourse does not eradicate local references as the local dynamics of the conflict have a strong impact on online communicative strategies. Finally, although based on a specific case study, this article highlights the potential of a mixed methods research design as applied to an analysis of virtual insurgent networks.     

Partial Privatisation in Local Services Delivery: An Empirical Analysis of the Choice of Mixed Firms

Mixed public–private firms are increasingly used in several European countries. This paper makes use of survey data from Spanish municipalities to examine the motivations of local governments for engaging in partial privatisation of local service delivery of water distribution and solid waste collection. The empirical analysis indicates that mixed firms emerge as a pragmatic middle way between purely public and purely private production. Indeed, local governments make use of mixed firms when cost considerations, financial constraints and private interests exert contradictory pressures. Political and ideological factors play no significant role in that decision.     

直接扩增法在血痕、肋软骨和唾液检材中的应用

目的采用Identifiler Direct PCR试剂盒直接扩增法进行棉签擦拭血痕、肋软骨和烟蒂唾液斑DNA分型检验,并评价其应用价值。方法收集棉签擦拭血痕、烟蒂各20份,肋软骨10份,采用Identifiler Direct PCR试剂盒进行直接扩增及分型检验,以相同检材采用磁珠法/Chelex-100法提取模板DNA后扩增检验结果作为对照,对两组所得结果进行比较分析。结果棉签擦拭血痕和肋软骨一次检测完整分型率均为100%,分型结果与对照组一致;烟蒂上唾液斑有2份检材第一次未能完整分型,调整方法再次检验后获分型成功。结论实际检案中的棉签血痕、肋软骨和烟上唾液斑,采用直接扩增法检测,方法简单、快速、稳定、检材用量小,可在实际检案中选择使用。