论当代大学生道德观、法律观形成的途径

当代大学生是社会未来发展的主要后备力量,他们人生观的确定将直接影响到将来社会发展的方向。为此,大学生的成长环境,包括教育环境、社会环境,已越来越引起人们的关注。大学生人生观的构成可解析为以道德观、法律观为主要因素。大学生正确人生观的形成主要靠教育途径的有效利用和对教育环境的强化来实现。     

和谐社会视野下的公安院校德育工作

全面建设和谐社会,实现中华民族伟大复兴,公安院校肩负着重要的历史使命和责任。学校教育,育人为本,全面发展,德育为先。结合公安院校实际,以“实现公平正义,构建和谐社会”为主题,创新公安院校德育工作是当前和今后一个时期的重要的政治课题,公安院校的德育教育要站在时代的高度,紧密联系各校的实际情况,不断探索创新大学生德育工作的方法、内容和途径。     

Linking Experiential and Classroom Education: Lessons Learned from The American University–Amnesty International USA Summer Institute on Human Rights

How can internships and other forms of experiential or service learning be designed to best accomplish academic goals? This article explores the benefits and pitfalls of experiential education by looking at the relevant scholarly literature and at students' and faculty members' experience with the American University–Amnesty International USA Summer Institute on Human Rights. Overall, faculty and students report that internships, when integrated with traditional classroom learning, greatly enhance learning overall. The article suggests strategies for structuring internships to enrich students' learning.     

"四情"与高校思想政治工作"三观"教育

新形势下,用什么样的世界观、人生观和价值观来培养什么样的青年大学生和怎样培养今天的青年大学生,日益成为高校思想政治工作的重点和主要对象.应该从当前的世情(世界形势变化)、国情(国内发展状况)、党情(中国共产党执政地位和方式)和社情(当前青年大学生思想行为状况)的角度,做好这项工作.     

树立社会主义荣辱观是新时期道德建设之本

胡锦涛同志以"八荣八耻"为具体内容的社会主义荣辱观,以深刻总结人类文明的进步成果为基础,在社会主义道德规范的表现形式、具体内容以及建设途径等方面作出了重要突破."八荣八耻"思想重新定义了新时期的理想人格、集体主义价值观、社会道德规范和道德评价标准,是社会主义道德观的集中体现.它以社会主义荣辱观为突破口、以青少年的荣辱观建设为重点对象,确立了社会主义道德建设的指导方针.     

行政荣誉机制的三重功能

行政荣誉机制具有三个层次的功能 :以道德评价的形式 ,通过对公务员个体进行道德激励和利益激励 ,促使个人有充分的道德自觉 ,促成完整人格的最终完成 :具有提高行政组织效率、增强行政组织的凝聚力、促进廉洁政府目标的实现、提升政府形象的功能 ;对社会 ,具有导向、示范的功能 ,并能最大限度地增进公共利益。     

Peer pressure and adolescent substance use

Peer influence is regarded as one of the strongest determinants of juvenile delinquency and particularly adolescent substance use. A commonly held view is that social pressure from friends to use drugs and alcohol is a major contributor to substance use. Yet the notion of peer pressure, implied by the association between peer-group associations and drug behavior, is seldom tested empirically. As a crucial test of the group pressure model, this research examines the role of peer pressure in mediating the effect of differential association on individual use. Moreover, few studies examine the nature of the relationship between peers and substance use as it relates to the processes leading toand from use. Drawing on differential association and social learning theories, our research specifies the social processes (socialization, group pressure, social selection, and rationalization) which dictate particular causal pathways leading to and from substance use and then estimates the reciprocal influences among differential association, social pressure from peers, attitudes favorable toward substance use, and individual use. Using the 1977–1979 National Youth Survey panel data, we estimate a covariance structural equation model allowing for correlated measurement error. In the cross-sectional analyses, we find no main effects of overt peer pressure on substance use. Estimation of the reciprocal effects model also reveals that overt peer pressure does not significantly influence substance use and does not mediate the effect of differential association. Instead, the influences of socialization, social selection, and rationalization play significant roles in understanding substance use.An earlier version of this paper was presented at the 1994 American Society of Criminology meetings in Miami, Florida.     

浅谈英语学习策略训练

发展学生的英语学习策略对培养学生成为一个成功的具有终身学习能力的学习者有着重要意义,这种训练要通过诊断学习策略、选择科学的训练方法来实现,同时需要发展对英语教师学习策略的培训,从而实现发展终身学习能力的目标。     

创建学习型社会是全面建设小康社会的重大课题

创建学习型社会 ,是全面建设小康社会的内在要求 ,是提高全民素质的重大举措。创建学习型社会 ,是各级领导干部的重要职责 ,加快创建学习型社会的进程 ,创建学习型政党 ,是我们各级党组织和各个党员的共同责任 ,时代要求每一个领导干部都成为学习型干部 ,成为经济和社会的真正领导者和管理者。创建学习型社会 ,是全面贯彻“三个代表”重要思想的必然要求