道德评价与法律干预的临界点

法和道德在终极意义上同样都是百姓伦理价值的体现，所以道德评价与法律干预具有社会价值的一致性。道德评价保障了私权利空间，而法律干预则是国家公权力介入私人空间。因此，应该把难以弥补的重大社会公共利益被侵犯作为道德评价与法律干预的界限。这一界限是在不侵犯私权利的情况下保障社会利益的最佳途径。     

孝、心安与法院判决中的“精神赡养”

传统社会中的孝包含养和敬两方面内容。现代社会,法律主要通过关于赡养费的规定来实现养的部分。近几年法院试图通过判决子女的探望义务,即精神赡养来实现敬的内容。但精神赡养离传统中的敬还有一段距离,因为孝的实现必须有相关制度加以保证。传统社会中,孝具有较强的政治色彩,不仅有礼作为制度化的表现,而且有法为其提供赖以存在的条件。礼和法不仅实现了孝中的养,而且促成了孝中的敬。在不具备这些条件的情况下,精神赡养并不能真正实现孝所要求的敬的内容。     

论大学生道德素质构成

大学生道德素质由道德认识、道德感情和道德意志构成。道德认识是道德行为和道德素质的指导因素、首要环节 ;道德情感是道德行为和道德素质的动力因素、决定性因素、基本环节 ;道德意志是道德行为和道德素质的过程因素、最终环节。     

What voters want from their parties: Testing the promise-keeping assumption

How should party governments make representative democracy? Much of the democracy representation literature assumes that voters prefer parties to fulfill the promises of their election campaigns, with higher preference for promise-keeping placed on the party a voter supports. That voters agree with these assumptions, however, remains largely unclear and this is the main hypothesis of this article. Within the context of Australia, this article investigates voter preferences regarding three ideal party representative styles: promise-keeping, focus on public opinion, and seeking the common good. Furthermore, it tests whether voters prefer their party – over other parties – to keep their promises. Based on novel and innovative survey data, this study finds that, generally, voters care least about parties keeping their promises and their preferences are unaffected by their party support. These results, if confirmed in other contexts, not only challenge the primacy of promise-keeping, but also the assumed ubiquitous party effect.     

Why do “teeth” need “voice”? The case of anti‐corruption agencies in three Australian states

Interactions between horizontal accountability agencies (e.g., anti‐corruption agencies [ACAs]) and social accountability actors (e.g., journalists, civil society activists, and complainants/whistleblowers) are recognized as important to horizontal agencies’ performance, but the reason(s) is not clear. This study therefore explores why horizontal accountability agencies need social accountability actors in performing their functions. The study analyses data from 30 key stakeholders in Australia, including ACAs staff members, social accountability actors, and other observers to report on the specific support roles social actors play to ACAs’ activities and operations. Through the conceptual lens of social accountability, evidence show that social actors play four key types of support roles to ACAs’ activities and operations: activate ACAs’ investigations; “amplify” ACAs’ operations; guard ACAs’ activities and operations; and defend ACAs’ independence and powers. These findings support the need for interactions and, also, affirm the potential for research into how these support roles can better be provided for effective anti‐corruption outcomes. The research is of value to public accountability agencies in Australia, and internationally.     

海警重大安保行动保障问题研究

随着海警遂行海上重大安保任务的增加,对安保行动保障勤务的要求越来越高。现今,海警对重大安保行动保障的研究还处于起步阶段。研究海警重大安保行动保障勤务的意义和特点,分析重大安保行动保障勤务存在的问题,提出相应解决的对策,具有十分重要的意义。     

网络犯罪成因的几点思考

随着互联网逐渐进入人们的生活 ,在给人们带来巨大便利和实惠的同时 ,网络犯罪也日益突出。本文从网络犯罪的成本、网络伦理道德、计算机网络本身存在的安全漏洞三方面对网络犯罪的成因展开了分析。     

对当代大学生德育的几点思考

本文深入分析当代大学生道德品质上存在的一系列问题,并借鉴中国传统文化的理论和观点,有针对性地提出做好大学生德育工作的有效途径。     

大学生闲暇德育现状及对策分析

闲暇德育是德育教育的特殊模式和方式，大学生闲暇德育的实施使个体对德性体验有了更深刻的理解。然而，在实然层面的大学生，闲暇生活状态却走向了“闲暇”悖论，主要体现在：大学生闲暇生活走向两个极端，指导闲暇德育的伦理层次也出现混乱，大大降低了大学生闲暇德育的实效性。从现实层面对问题的回应要注重闲暇德育的三个重要范畴：需求范畴、体验范畴和德性范畴，这是大学生闲暇德育的现实逻辑和出路。     

辛亥时期女子道德改良探析——以上海“女子进德会”为中心的考察

辛亥革命时期,伴随着中国早期现代化各个层面的渐次展开,中国的女性知识分子群体亦逐渐意识到改良女子道德观的重要性。1912年3月1日,章兆彦等女性在上海发起以改良女子道德为宗旨的进德会。女子进德会的发起受到当时社会各界的广泛关注,然而囿于民国初年政治体制的不完善性,进德会在实践层面的运作,逐渐偏离了原本的预设理念。