国内公共管理伦理学研究综述

近年来,国内公共管理伦理学的研究取得了初步进展,学术界讨论和争议的问题涉及多个方面,大致可以归为学科性质、研究对象、研究内容、宗旨和目标、功能与价值等,但在研究范围和视野等方面还存在明显不足。总体上说,国内公共管理伦理学的研究尚处于起步阶段。     

新时期共产党员必须树立正确的道德观

新时期共产党员身份具有二重性,只有了解这一特性,才能教育共产党员树立起正确的道德观.     

论道德生产力

道德生产力,是主体在从事物质生产和精神生产活动中所支付的道德力。道德力也是主体的一种基本能力,它包含道德修养力、道德选择力、道德实践力、道德影响力和道德创新能力。道德生产力属于精神生产力和潜在的社会物质生产力。随着社会生产力的不断发展和科学技术生产力地位的提升,道德生产力作用将越来越大,对此,我们应当有一种清醒的认识,树立科学技术生产力和道德生产力都是先进生产力的信念,在大力发展科学技术生产力的同时,大力发展道德生产力。     

EXPENDITURES ON CHILDREN AND VISITATION TIME

In their critique, Garfinkel, McLanahan, and Wallerstein raise concerns about the representativeness of the authors' sample, benchmark approach methodology, and historical review of guidelines, all of which lead them to discount the evidence presented opposing the cliff-model assumption of father expenditures on children, and to laud instead child support guidelines that give little monetary credit or adjustment for visitation. This article presents evidence that (a) this sample is at most little biased, and remains trustworthy for the main implications presented; (b) although only a beginning, the benchmark approach is highly useful and most of the concerns raised about it are ill founded or implausible; and (c) the historical review suggesting that current guidelines assume zero visitation expenses is indeed accurate for the vast majority of states, according to the foremost authority. Thus, notwithstanding the critique, these findings have merit and importance and should be considered by policy makers. The authors also comment on the additional arguments against continuous and generous adjustments for visitation, finding them based on a weak foundation of evidence and reasoning.     

梭罗与孔孟之道

梭罗超验主义与中国儒家的孔孟思想的相似之处,主要体现在安贫乐道的精神,注重道德修养的原则和对自我完善的追求。     

未成年人道德实践活动涵义及其功能

道德实践活动作为未成年人思想教育的有效方法和途径,在未成年人道德人格的形成中占据重要地位。探讨道德实践活动在未成年人道德教育和未成年人道德人格形成中的功能,是促进未成年人道德提升的有效途径。     

浅析不作为犯罪的义务来源

不作为犯罪是我国刑事犯罪的重要组成部分,它与作为犯罪一样具有严重的社会危害性。研究不作为犯罪,首先要明确不作为犯罪的义务来源,不作为犯罪的义务来源是不作为犯罪的核心问题,它包括四个方面:法律明文规定的义务,先行行为引起的义务,职务或业务上要求的义务以及法律行为引起的义务。除此之外,道德义务不应成为不作为犯罪的义务来源。     

Moral wrongfulness and insanity: a New Zealand sample

Introduction: This study sought to identify the common characteristics amongst defendants found legally insane, compared to those who were psychiatrically evaluated yet convicted of their crime. Method: A retrospective review of court-ordered psychiatric court reports and legal outcomes was conducted, for all defendants referred for insanity evaluations in the largest city in New Zealand (and its surrounding rural regions) for a 7-year period. Results: The majority (60%; 37) of those referred for evaluation were found legally insane. The opinion regarding moral wrongfulness was the single factor that differentiated successful insanity defendants from those who were found guilty. Conclusions: Despite the centrality of the insanity defence to forensic psychiatry, few studies internationally consider characteristics of those found insane, particularly in comparison with those who are found guilty. Psychiatrically evaluated defendants in this sample were relatively homogenous, perhaps due to the court liaison nurse screening process.     

Pension Programs Around the World: New Comparative Global Policy Data

Abstract

Income protection during old age is a universally recognized human right. Are nations fulfilling their responsibility for income support for older adults? Using a new global dataset on social protection conceptualized and built by two of the authors, this paper examines whether countries have legislated for national pension systems, and the characteristics and adequacy of those systems.     

论警察道德的重要地位及其建设的重要价值

警察道德本质上是一种执法权力道德。警察道德在社会主义市场经济占据着维护经济秩序、净化经济环境和预防、遏制腐败的重要地位。因此 ,社会主义市场经济条件下 ,加强警察道德建设 ,对于完善公安行政管理、提高执法效率、促成执法公正和促进社会主义精神文明建设等方面必然具有重要价值。