基于三角模糊数Vague集的多目标决策方案

本文介绍了一种新的模糊集合，即三角模糊数Vague集，此集合采用三角模糊数来表示Vague集的肯定与否定隶属函数值，使其更加灵活地表达不确定数据的形式，在此基础上，还研究了这种集合下的多目标决策问题。     

MFB式有源双调滤波电路

针对一阶有源滤波器APF中存在的不足,提出了一种基于MFB的有源双调滤波器设计方法,避免了Q与BW之间的矛盾。详细分析了MFB带通滤波器的传递函数及电路参数选择。     

Testing Reliability of the Computational Age‐At‐Death Estimation Methods between Five Observers Using Three‐Dimensional Image Data of the Pubic Symphysis,

In an effort to standardize data collection and analysis in age estimation, a series of computational methods utilizing high‐dimensional image data of the age indicator have recently been proposed as an alternative to subjective visual, trait‐to‐phase matching techniques. To systematically quantify the reproducibility of such methods, we investigate the intrascan variability and within‐ and between‐observer reliability in initial scan data capturing and editing using 3D laser scans of the Suchey–Brooks pubic symphysis casts and five shape‐based computational methods. Our results show that (i) five observers with various training background and experience levels edited the scans consistently for all three trials and the derived shape measures and age estimates were in excellent agreement among observers, and (ii) the computational methods are robust to a measured degree of scan trimming error. This study supports the application of computational methods to 3D laser scanned images for reliable age‐at‐death estimation, with reduced subjectivity.     

An Unplanned Complex Suicide by Multiple Blank Cartridge Gunshots and Cutting

Blank firing guns are readily accessible in most countries due to an absence of legal regulations. These weapons are capable of causing lethal injuries. We report a rare case of secondary (unplanned) complex suicide committed with a knife and blank cartridge pistol. A 59‐year‐old man was found dead with three superficial incisions in his neck and a gunshot wound to the chest. The external examination revealed an entrance wound in the left chest region consistent with contact shooting. The appearance of a muzzle imprint suggested two discharges. The autopsy showed a slightly hemorrhaged but otherwise intact pericardium, blood in the pericardial sac, and a channel‐like defect in the anterior wall of the left cardiac ventricle. The cause of death was attributed to cardiac tamponade. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of unplanned complex suicide involving an unmodified blank firing gun.     

Not separate but equal? The impact of multiple-defendant trials on juror decision-making

Suspects accused of involvement in the same crime can be tried in one multiple-defendant trial. While research has long demonstrated the difficulties of being a juror, no published work has examined whether multiple-defendant trials compound these difficulties. The current research recruited both student and community samples to determine whether trying multiple defendants would increase conviction rates for individual defendants. Every participant watched one of three trial videos – a single defendant against whom the State had a strong case (single-strong), a single-defendant against whom the State had a weak case (single-weak), or a multiple-defendant trial combining both defendants (multiple-defendant). The findings demonstrated an overshare effect – when the defendants were tried together, overall conviction rates for both defendants increased relative to when they were tried alone, though the pattern of results differed by study sample. Although we are unable to provide a definitive mechanism underlying the results, the best explanation seems to be that multiple-defendant trials prompt jurors to engage in a joint evaluation of the defendants, rather than single evaluations of each. Consequently, participant-jurors’ perceptions of each defendant are impacted by how they compare with one another. Thus, the current research casts some doubt on the fairness of multiple-defendant trials.     

上市公司退市制度研究

我国目前的有关退市的法律规定不够完善 ,存在着退市标准模糊、退市程序不够全面和行政化倾向严重的问题 ,提出了重构我国退市制度的对策 ,包括明确主管机关的职权范围、确立退市标准的指导思想、完善退市标准和退市程序 ,建立多层次的退市体系和对中小股东加强保护等方面     

期待可能性理论的梳理

有必要站在非决定论的立场讨论期待可能性;有关期待可能性的部分观点分歧,缘于在不同意义上使用期待可能性概念;期待可能性虽然在德国受到冷落,但这仅限于故意的作为犯的情形,而且有其特定原因;我国目前应当采取规范责任论,使期待可能性理论发挥应有的作用;缺乏期待可能性既是某些法定的责任阻却事由的根据,也是超法规的责任阻却事由。     

多元智能理论下的大学英语大班教学策略

针对目前大学英语大班教学存在的问题,本文引入多元智能理论“因材施教”的个性化教育理念,尝试将其应用于大学英语大班教学的课堂实践中,通过多元课程设计,将智能目标落实到教学实践中,从而探索在大班教学环境下有助于促进学生学习和智能发展的有效途径。     

房屋拆迁制度变迁历程——多源流理论的路径解释

多源流分析模型作为一种重要的公共政策分析工具,可用来解构影响公共政策设置及调整的因素,从而有助于透视公共政策输入和输出的过程。本文通过运用多源流理论对我国房屋拆迁制度的问题源流、政策源流和政治源流进行剖析,透视我国房屋拆迁制度的政策变迁历程。