社会治理方略视角下的工作价值观建设:内生逻辑、理念禀赋、路径建构

十九大报告提出把社会主义核心价值观融入社会发展各方面,强调打造共建共治共享的社会治理格局,两者之间形成了相互贯通的系统观点和思想体系。从其内生逻辑来说,这不仅对价值观建设公共性特质的应然回应,也是我国国家和社会关系嬗变与价值整合的必然要求。价值观建设是社会治理的重要内容,社会治理是价值观建设的路径指引。工作价值观作为价值观的重要组成及其在工作和职业领域中的具体体现,必须坚持以社会主义核心价值观为引领,顺应社会治理的模式变迁,将政府、社会、单位和个体纳入工作价值观建设的宏观体系,最大限度地发挥各类主体对工作价值观建设的最大效能,从而实现工作价值观建设的统筹推进和长效运作。     

Techniques for evaluating regulatory change

This paper demonstrates the applicability of two empirical techniques—the Heckman two-stage switching regression and the event study methodology—for evaluating regulatory or legislative change relating to companies and in particular to the regulation of company reporting. These techniques measure the impact of regulatory changes once they have happened. They could be used in practice if regulatory changes were subject to a review procedure. The availability of these relatively sophisticated techniques should encourage the quantitative analysis of regulatory changes. Comparisons of effects across member states of the European Union would be interesting but would obviously need care.     

狱侦特情：监狱秘密侦查制度的理性回归

监狱秘密侦查的情报源头不畅,主要源于耳目制度设计、刑事立法与监狱警务模式的固有缺陷。监狱应以犯罪防控与侦破案件的功能价值为导向,对现有耳目制度做“狱政耳目”与“狱侦特情”的分类模式迁移,并以侦查行为与侦查措施的运行规则为依据,重构新型实用的狱侦特情制度及其原则体系,为监狱提高情报侦查效能、实现秘密侦查制度的理性回归提供理论支持。     

罪犯个案矫正实质论

罪犯个案矫正的正当性依据是行刑个别化,而行刑个别化是刑法基本原则和本质的具体化。刑事实证学派将刑罚关注的中心集中在刑罚的矫正功能,使刑罚的个别预防走上历史的舞台,把犯罪人作为犯罪预防的重点。同质主义认识论认为,一种主观恶习和客观危害行为是统一的本质问题。监狱的行刑,必须通过强制的改造,才能转变罪犯的主观恶性,才能转变罪犯的本质。多元认识论构架下的罪犯个案矫正认为,罪犯在服刑期间产生的心理危险,可能与其原有的引起犯罪行为的犯因性问题有着密切的关联性,是其前发性问题的延伸,但也可能是受服刑期间的变量影响而形成多样性的新的问题。     

论轮奸的复行为理论与共同正犯说

在我国刑法中,轮奸被定位为强奸犯罪的一种加重情节,而非独立的罪名。因强奸犯罪属复行为犯,复行为中的强制行为之上可成立共同正犯,而奸淫行为具有亲手性和排他性,故不能成立共同正犯,各犯罪人只能轮流地、各自地实施奸淫行为。轮奸不是典型意义上的共同正犯,而是数个独立意义上的强奸犯罪之叠加,也只能在宏观上被拟制成为“共同正犯”,即多犯罪人“在实现各自轮流奸淫被害人的目的支配下”通过参与实施“团体性”强制行为而实现每个犯罪人对被害人的奸淫行为。     

我国林权纠纷解决机制及其完善

解决林权纠纷是新时期集体林权制度改革的必要前提和重要保障。我国在法理和实践层面都存在着林权纠纷的多元化解决机制,包括民间性、行政性和司法性纠纷解决机制。但这些机制在观念认知、制度安排和方式方法上都还存在诸多问题,当前迫切需要加强多元化、法治化和专业化建设。     

医师与第二执业医疗机构的法律关系探讨

医师多点执业作为医改的一个亮点,对医疗体制的改革有着重要的意义。但由于立法的滞后,推广效果仍不尽人意。本文试从劳动法的角度,对医师多点执业的性质进行探讨,以求进一步明晰其本质关系。     

协商共治:建构农村基层治理的制度性合作关系

村民自治在我国的出现,是农村经济体制改革后国家与社会权力关系调整的制度结果.但村民自治在实施过程中体现出了一定的制度限度与困境,其背后所反映的是当前我国农村基层治理权力格局中多元主体间的结构性张力.在此背景下,建构多元治理主体的制度性合作关系,实现其合作共治是农村基层善治的重要途径.在我国传统协商治理以及西方协商民主理念下建立起协商参与机制,则是实现这一制度性合作关系的现实选择.     

头颅CT片同一认定研究

目的探寻头颅CT片同一认定的方法。方法分别计算同一被检查者不同次头颅CT片指标差值和不同被检查者头颅CT片指标差值,再应用二分类logistic回归分析相同被检查者和不同被检查者指标差值,建立头颅CT片同一认定回归方程。结果建立头颅CT片同一认定方程46个。结论通过头颅CT片测量可以进行有效同一认定。     

Achievements and challenges of energy poverty alleviation policies: Evidence from the select states in India

Indian energy sector has undergone a tremendous transformation with consistent government policy interventions since 2000. Against this backdrop, we examine the extent to which energy poverty has decreased due to the expansion of energy services and the significant determinants of energy poverty in select six states in India. Overall, results reveal that absolute multidimensional energy poverty has substantially decreased across all states examined in the study as well as across all income and social groups between 2015 and 2018. Specifically, acute multidimensional energy poverty has reduced by an average of 30% between 2015 and 2018 in six states. At the same time, dependency on biomass remains more or less the same between 2015 and 2018. Results also show that inequality in the access to energy across income and social groups exists, and education is negatively related to energy poverty. Energy poverty has declined by a similar percentage among most employment groups, except for people practicing cattle rearing. Finally, culture is a significant determinant of energy poverty as households with the elderly and more land owned have higher energy poverty, probably due to the easy access to biomass and preference of such households to use it.