Sex of Spouse Abuse Offender and Directionality of Abuse as Predictors of Personal Distress,Interpersonal Functioning,and Perceptions of Family Climate

This study examines perceptions of personal distress, interpersonal functioning and family climate reported by men and women involved in unidirectional versus bidirectional spouse abuse. Participants were 7253 offenders treated by the USAF Family Advocacy Program from 1988 to 1996. Over a quarter of the sample is female and included among them were both unidirectional and bidirectional offenders. Grouping factors for the analysis are gender, directionality of aggression, history of abuse in childhood, history of recidivism, and severity of aggression. Females and offenders raised in abusive homes reported more negative perceptions across the measured spheres. Unidirectional abusers reported more personal distress, but bidirectional abuse had more conflicted family climates. Few differences were noted in offenders' perceptions based on the severity of their abuse or their history of repeat offenses. Tests for interactions yielded no reliable pattern indicating that grouping factors were related to outcomes in an additive fashion.     

中国需要构建怎样的周边(英文)

正The new central leadership has highlighted the strategic importance of better relations with neighboring countries and the construction of a solid foundation for China’s neighborhood strategy so as to create favorable conditions for Chinese development.1China is strengthening top-level strategy in foreign relations,focusing on global-level relations and staying committed to relations     

中巴关系的发展及其认识误区（英文）

China and Brazil established a strategic partnership in 1993. The bilateral ties have seen rapid development in almost all areas. However, there are eight myths surrounding the China-Brazil relations. These myths are the result of a lack of mutual understanding as well as the misconceptions result misconceptions of the western observers and media. These misunderstandings have of have jeopardized images of the China-Brazil relations and also hindered further development of their bilateral relationship.     

现代化的危机——浅议中国现代化进程中应注意的几个问题

现代化的结果是美妙的,但现代化的过程是艰难的。在它前进的过程中会有很多社会问题与之相悖,同时它也会以“副产品”的形式带来一系列的社会问题。如社会保障基础的薄弱与扭曲等问题提高了现代化的成本,同时现代化的发展加速了腐化的蔓延,导致了社会有机体的各个组织的发展参差不齐,为其以后的发展潜藏了祸根。     

论司法解释和个别规范的限制——司法过程中价值统一性的历史沉淀和社会共识基础

司法解释有两面性,一方面在中国司法权势弱,而个案体现的个别规范难以严格遵循宪法权利规范的现实下,需要一个统一机关——最高法院进行司法解释的统一指导;另一方面,这种方式从本质上和日益勃兴的公民权利诉求并不是完全吻合,司法权的本质是分散化的、地方性的,也不会强求完全的僵化统一,其所谓统一是依靠说理和历史传统逐步形成的,个别规范只需要在精神上符合上位阶的抽象规范,个别规范本身则是创造性和规范宣告性的统一。司法过程中体现的规范价值统一性应该是由历史沉淀和社会(尤其法学界)共识所自然形成的。     

海峡两岸侵占罪之比较研究

《海峡两岸共同打击犯罪及司法互助协议》以列举方式规定了双方共同打击的犯罪行为，其中明确包括侵占罪。然而海峡两岸关于侵占罪的立法、概念及其构成等方面互有异同之处，如果要顺利实现两岸在打击该犯罪行为上的司法互助，就必须对两岸侵占罪进行比较研究，以明确两岸在该罪上司法互助之操作可能性。     

互助保险及其在构建和谐社会中的作用

互助保险是介于社会保险和商业保险之间的一种以互助互济为特征的保险形式,具有其独特的涵义和性质。在当前创建和谐社会的过程中,社会保险、商业保险受各种因素的影响,尚未发挥应有的作用。因此,通过广泛开展这种互助互济的保险形式,将能有效满足弱势群体的保险保障需要,促进整个社会保障体系的健全和完善,为构建和谐社会发挥其应有的作用。     

也谈五尺道的开通及其对西南夷地区社会发展的影响

作者认为上古五尺道的开通,可以追溯到春秋战国时期蜀、楚对川滇黔边区的争夺和开发。到了秦国夺取巴蜀以至汉代,五尺道的开通才进入了大规模的拓展延伸阶段。与此同时,先秦两汉间巴蜀人的南向发展,以及秦汉政府在政治、军事、经贸、文化、移民和对外交通采取的举措,最后是导致西南夷地区从此成为秦汉多民族统一国家的重要组成部分,并给当地社会的发展进步带来了十分积极而深远的影响。     

相互保险公司法律制度运行现状比较研究

纵观发达国家相互保险制度的发展轨迹,相互保险制度发展历程大致可以分为四个阶段:即萌芽阶段,初步形成阶段,发展成熟阶段,逐渐式微阶段。随着法律对相互保险公司的确认,为享受政府税收等方面的优惠,全球保险业出现了股份保险公司相互化的浪潮。欧美、日本等发达国家的股份制保险公司纷纷转型为相互保险公司。保险公司相互化浪潮的出现标志着相互保险制度的成熟。尽管经过三十年的快速发展我国的保险业取得了巨大的进步,但是从保险的密度与保险的深度两项指标来看,与美、日等发达国家的保险业相比还有很大的差距。     

共同遗嘱公证实务探究

法律迄今尚无明文规定共同遗嘱,现实中有申请共同遗嘱公证的需求。故此,须对此问题进行法理分析和探究,明确共同遗嘱公证的主体和范围,对遗嘱的撤销、变更及生效亦须设置条件。