当代大学生择业误区解析

在社会转型的大背景下,就业难问题早已成为中国学界和社会普遍关注的焦点问题。目前大学毕业生就业难的问题已经成为了中国就业问题的重中之重。解决大学生就业难问题的核心,不仅要在国家治理结构上对其现实的境遇做出有针对性的制度调节,还要求当代大学生树立正确的择业观。本文通过对当代大学生择业问题的个案分析,运用人业互择理论,提出了当代大学生必须客观地给自己定位,要有明确的职业规划和人生规划。     

试论言词证据的影响因素与审查认定

言词证据是诉讼证据的重要组成部分，每一宗刑事诉讼案件，都会涉及言词证据。合法取证，提高言词证据的质量是刑事斗争实践的迫切需要。但是，言词证据的形成过程会受到诸多因素的影响和制约，了解和掌握获取言词证据的过程及方法是侦查员必备的常识和基本技能。     

西方国家新闻媒体同外交决策的关系

西方国家的“媒体外交”,也就是利用新闻媒介来推进外交政策的方式近来已经成为外交学的新领域。在定义“媒体外交”的基础上,本文主要探讨媒体外交盛行的客观条件,并集中讨论西方国家新闻媒介对政府外交决策的作用以及政府在某种程度上得以控制媒介报道的基础和手段。     

论量与质界定的相对性及相互转化

量质界定的相对性及相互转化,为社会、自然、思维领域进行数学研究提供了哲学层次的理论支撑。     

The Effect of “Thin Ideal” Television Commercials on Body Dissatisfaction and Schema Activation During Early Adolescence

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of viewing televised images of female attractiveness on the body dissatisfaction of young adolescent girls and boys. Adolescents (160 females and 197 males) aged 13–15 years viewed either 20 commercials containing idealized female thin images or 20 nonappearance television commercials. Body dissatisfaction was measured before (Time 1), immediately following (Time 2), and 15 min after (Time 3) commercial viewing. Appearance-schema activation was assessed using a word-stem completion task. Girls, but not boys, who viewed the appearance commercials reported significantly higher body dissatisfaction at both Times 2 and 3 compared with the nonappearance condition. Participant age had no effect. Both girls and boys in the appearance condition reported greater schema activation, but appearance schematicity did not moderate the commercial effect. The results support the general hypothesis that televised images of attractiveness lead to increased body dissatisfaction and schema activation for girls as young as 13 years old.     

进一步完善中国社会救助体系的若干问题

本文认为目前我国社会救助体系建设已经取得了很大成就，但是仍然还有很多不足。进一步改进和完善社会救助体系需要调整和转变观念；要以低保制度为基础构建城乡统筹的社会救助体系；要推进全方位的组织创新，致力于重建针对救助对象的组织支持体系；要致力于社会互助机制的建设；推进立法和促进参与是完善社会救助体系的重要保障。     

China-Japan Security Relations and China's Countermeasures

Security relations are crucial in China-Japan relations.Since the "nationalization" of the Diaoyu Islands by Japan in 2012,mutual trust between China and Japan has been declining,and bilateral security relations have reached a low point.China-Japan security relations are typified by ongoing dispute over the Diaoyu Islands,lack of mutual trust exacerbated by various actions by Japan,and the delay of China-Japan security dialogues.The evolution of China-Japan security relations derived from the Diaoyu Islands dispute is clearly beyond the scope of the dispute itself,with deep-rooted internal and external factors.In the near future,China-Japan security relations will face more challenges than opportunities.China should take measures,including enhancing mutual trust in politics and security between the two countries,to impose necessary pressure on Japan to change course,to win over neighboring countries so as to avoid pretext for Japan's intervention in regional issues,and to strengthen interpersonal communication and understanding between people of the two countries in order to stabilize security relations.     

论新型农村金融组织市场退出的法律监管

我国新型农村金融组织市场退出监管的制度建设尚处于探索初期,在实践运行中也暴露出诸多弊端。因此,在建设现代农村金融制度的背景下,对比总结村镇银行、小额贷款公司与资金互助社在经营管理和支农方式上的异同,并在此基础上进行差别化的市场退出监管制度设计,无疑对回应新世纪我国农村金融监管实践、完善新型农村金融组织法律制度具有重要的理论价值与现实意义。     

Parental Smoking-specific Communication,Adolescents’ Smoking Behavior and Friendship Selection

In this study, we investigated whether parental smoking-specific communication is related to adolescents’ friendship-selection processes. Furthermore, we investigated whether adolescents and their best friends influence each other over time, and what role parents play in this process. In the present study we used data from the Family and Health project in which at baseline 428 full families participated. In this 2-year, three-wave longitudinal study data were available from fathers, mothers, early adolescents (aged M = 13.4 years, SD = .50), and middle adolescents (aged M = 15.2 years, SD = .60). The majority of the participating adolescents were of Dutch origin (>95%). There was an almost equal distribution of boys and girls, and adolescents with lower, middle, and higher educational levels were equally represented. Analyses were conducted by means of Structural Equation Modeling. Results demonstrate that a high quality of the smoking-specific communication is related to a lower likelihood of adolescent smoking, whereas the frequency is positively associated with adolescent smoking. Both the quality and frequency of parental smoking-specific communication were related to adolescents’ selective affiliation with (non-)smoking friends. The findings suggest that parental smoking-specific communication is associated with adolescent smoking directly but also indirectly by influencing the friends the adolescents will associate with.

WTO反倾销协议之最佳信息原则探析

在反倾销调查程序中,最佳信息原则的适用可"部分"免除调查机关根据核实原则对所获信息的核实职责,认定可获资料为最佳信息,并据此作出对不配合方很可能不利的裁决。被诉产品的生产企业只有积极应诉并配合调查,才能避免最佳信息原则的适用,争取好的裁决结果。