西田哲学研究的当代意义

基于日本有哲学的前提,简要阐述了其代表西田哲学的形成及其体系,认为《善的研究》的出版奠定了西田哲学的基础,《场所》论文的发表,标志“西田哲学”的诞生。从“纯粹经验”的提出,到“场所逻辑”的形成,意味着西田的哲学思索已经触及哲学问题的根底并展开了逻辑化的建构,象征着西田哲学臻于成熟。纯粹经验→自觉→场所→辩证法的世界→绝对矛盾的自己同一的展开,构成了西田哲学的体系。当下,研究西田哲学就是要重新思考西田的问题意识及其所阐释的问题的现代意义。     

食品药品安全犯罪刑法规制的体系性思考

食品药品安全的刑法规制正在形成以风险控制为中心的三维立体模式并可进一步加以完善。法益保护的前置化着重于一般预防,主要是抽象危险犯的设置;资格刑的配置着重于特殊预防,从立法完善的角度,可增设禁止从事一定职业的资格刑;对监管责任的强调和特别规定,则旨在从制度上堵塞漏洞,及时发现和查处相关违法犯罪行为,控制犯罪风险。     

充分挖掘本土资源 深入实施“春泥计划”

＂春泥计划＂是浙江省委、省政府推出的促进未成年人健康成长的一项育人工程,是进一步加强农村未成年人思想道德建设的又一重要举措。文章就如何挖掘、利用、整合各种本土资源,有效地实施＂春泥计划＂,提出了相应的对策与建议。     

二语习得中母语迁移现象对翻译能力的影响

语言迁移一直是应用语言学,二语习得和研究的中心问题。通过分析二语习得中的母语正负迁移现象,进而探讨其对翻译能力的积极和消极影响,这对有效提高翻译能力是可行且是必须的。     

刍议转化犯之转化条件

正确理解转化犯的转化条件是明确划定转化犯的界限并准确适用转化条款的关键。转化犯的前行为可以是非罪行为。转化犯发生转化的时空条件,从时间上看,应包括本罪行为造成的不法状态的持续期间;从空间上看,应包括本罪行为实施场所的合理延展。客观条件的变化是转化犯发生转化的实质条件。     

“最多跑一地”背景下地方治理标准化建设研究——以“龙山经验”为例

文章以浙江省永康市基层治理“龙山经验”为研究样本,探索构建地方治理标准化体系,通过提取重要建设指标,最终从治理理念、治理目标、治理路径、运行机制等方面形成“龙山经验”标准化体系。同时运用因子分析法对“龙山经验”标准推广与运用效果进行评估,从中提取了19个因子指标进行因子分析,认为群众参与、矛盾纠纷调处化解中心规范化建设因子是影响基层治理有效性的重要指标。     

论地域管辖中“犯罪地”的解释问题

刑事诉讼法的规范依赖干法解释技术而生效,因此对刑事诉讼法之中的诸多概念、术语作出合理的解释和阐释,方能构建刑事程序法治化的微观基础。站在刑事诉讼法解释学的立场上,我国《刑事诉讼法》第24条规定的"犯罪地"管辖原则,其中所谓"犯罪地"一词,应当解释为包括"犯罪结果地"、"犯罪预备地",而不应包括"被害人所在地"、"销赃地"以及"犯罪嫌疑人被抓获地"。在毒品犯罪、网络犯罪、手机短信诈骗犯罪等特殊类型案件的中,对"犯罪地"一词,可允许作适当的扩张解释。     

Book Reviews

The increase of multiculturalism in European societies poses challenges to citizenship education, which, in formal education, relies on national values and neglects the emergence of cosmopolitanism. This article compares the patriotic and cosmopolitan values of Russian-speaking students in Estonia, Latvia and the Russian Federation using the data of two large surveys. The analysis revealed that Russian-speaking adolescents in Estonia and Latvia demonstrate higher support of cosmopolitan values than the Estonians, Latvians, and students in the Russian Federation. A worrisome finding is that students in the cosmopolitan cluster do not firmly favor democratic values and are not interested in improving their civic knowledge.     

Index of Reviewers for 2005

Drawing upon literature from developmental criminology and place‐based policing, the Redlands, California Police Department developed the Risk‐Focused Policing at Places (RFPP) approach to preventing and reducing juvenile delinquency. The RFPP program is a community‐oriented policing and problem‐solving strategy that targets risk and protective factors related to delinquency and problem behaviors of youths living in census block group areas. We used a matched block randomized experimental design to evaluate the effects of the program on youths living in 26 census block groups in Redlands. We find that the RFPP program did not influence self‐reported delinquency, or perceptions of risk and protective factors and police legitimacy. We argue that the primary explanation for the absence of a program effect centers on the unit of analysis used for the program. The census block group is too large a geographic unit of analysis to achieve the kind of targeted and focused interventions that lead to positive crime‐prevention outcomes.     

The Influence of Places on Police Decision Pathways: From Call for Service to Arrest

Research on factors that influence police discretion usually focuses on individual or situational characteristics (e.g., an officer or citizen's age, race or gender, or the seriousness of the incident). In contrast, this study examines whether characteristics of places influence police decisions to “upgrade” or “downgrade” their response to incidents. Earlier research is expanded in three ways: first, rather than examining an isolated decision within the series of decisions that make up an incident, a series of chronological decisions within a “decision‐making pathway” is derived and analyzed. Second, multiple categories of racial and ethnic composition of places and their influence on police decision‐making pathways are examined. Third, decision pathways of a variety of incidents at small geographic places are compared across an entire jurisdiction. Findings indicate that, even when controlling for the level of violence, places with a greater proportion of Black or wealthy residents significantly influence officers' decisions to downgrade crime classifications and actions taken on incidents reported to the police.