On the Human- Orientated Factors in Grotius＇ Legal Right Thoughts

格老秀斯法权思想是人类思想的精华代表。作为国际法的奠基人,格老秀斯法权思想包含自然法、国际法和万民法内容,为17世纪之后世界秩序的构建制定了法律框架。格老秀斯代表作《战争与和平法》和《海洋自由论》即已凸显了法律的人本化因素。本文通过探讨格老秀斯法权思想中的自然法和国际法理论,分析格老秀斯法权思想中所表现的人道主义、正义、自由、道德和普世主义等人本化因素的内容,为当前中国社会的转型提供参考。     

自然资源国家所有权之国家所有制说

财产权的宪法史可分为人权财产权和国家财产制两个阶段。自然资源归国家所有是国家财产制的组成部分，是现代宪法创设的用以实现国家目的的手段，其基本特征是国家垄断，其基本工具价值是垄断。以权利观审视自然资源国家所有权，它具有主体的唯一性和权利的专有性、不可变更性和价值优先性等特点。宪法上的自然资源国家所有权的实质是国家权力，是管理权，而非自由财产权。     

论我国物权法上的准用益物权

《物权法》将自然资源使用权纳入其中,对权利人权益的保护以及资源的合理开发和利用无疑具有重要意义。由于自然资源具有公益属性,事关国计民生,物权法作为资源配置的基本规则,对于自然资源使用的制度安排无疑将直接对自然资源的开发利用产生重大的影响。物权法对自然资源的使用仅仅在用益物权的一般规定中予以规定,即采用原则性规定这样的立法技术,因此有必要将自然资源使用权的性质予以明晰化,明确其实质上是准用益物权的法律性质。     

自然法思想对民法和国际法的贡献

自然法理论与罗马法学相结合,使罗马法优越于同时代其他国家的法律;自然法观念促使人们发出对法典化的呼唤,著名的《法国民法典》和《德国民法典》得以诞生;自然法是国际法的基础或渊源。     

Sustainable governance of natural resources and institutional change–an analytical framework

This article presents a conceptual framework for analysing the governance of natural resource use, as governance is often the primary issue when natural resources are overexploited and degraded. It addresses both spontaneous and active governance, including institutional change induced by development co‐operation. Drawing on existing frameworks of institutional analysis, fundamental modifications are presented to adapt the concept to the context of international co‐operation, and to include dynamic aspects of institutional change as well as multiple actor interactions. Tested in several case studies, the framework was found suitable and relevant for use in project planning and evaluation, as well as for comparing governance issues across cases in a conceptually rigorous way. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

浙江模式劳动关系:自行协调、走向两利

从劳资关系运行参与者、劳资关系运行规则角度分析，浙江模式劳资关系由以下要素构成：“本土化”的资方；“商业化”原子状的劳方；少（适度）介入、“无为而治”的政府；“自然生成的”劳资关系运行规则；企业一体化的劳资关系；以效率为核心的劳资关系运行。浙江模式劳资关系运行的特点是在以上要素基础上，形成了“自行协调、合作，走向两利、共赢”的运行体制。     

贵州少数民族文化资源开发的思考

本文通过对贵州民族文化资源现状及旅游开发中存在的问题的阐述,提出了贵州旅游开发应更多地注入民族文化的内涵,同时在开发中强调对整个文化生态环境的保护。     

First-Year College Student Affect and Alcohol Use: Paradoxical Within- and Between-Person Associations

Based on 10 weekly telephone interviews with first-year college students (N=202; 63% women; M=18.8 years, SD=.4), within- and between-person associations of positive and negative affect with alcohol use were examined. Multi-level models confirmed hypothesized within-person associations between weekly positive affect and alcohol use: Higher positive affect weeks had greater alcohol consumption, more drinking and heavy drinking days in the same week, and less plans to drink the following week. However, between-person, average positive affect did not predict individual differences in alcohol use. The negative affect—alcohol use association was complex: Within-person, higher negative affect was associated with less drinking days but between-person, with more drinking days; lability in negative affect was associated with greater average alcohol use and more drinking and heavy drinking days. Health promotion efforts for late adolescent and emerging adult students are advised to recognize these paradoxical effects (e.g., promoting dry celebratory campus-events, strategies to manage negative mood swings).

陕西天然林保护工程建设现状及对策研究

陕西省是全国首批实施天然林保护工程项目的主要省份,深入调查全省天然林保护工程建设情况,总结实施经验,分析存在问题及其社会影响,研究合理的对策,对于推动全省乃至全国天然林保护工程深入开展具有重要的理论和现实意义。     

论帮助犯罪分子逃避处罚罪之应然主体

对帮助犯罪分子逃避处罚罪主体范围的理解和适用,见仁见智。以罪刑法定为指导对本罪主体进行法条解析：本罪之应然主体以“身份说”为主,兼采“职权说”,皆以负有查禁犯罪的职责为前提。查禁犯罪活动是从调查、发现犯罪人或犯罪事实开始,到立案侦查、审查起诉这一过程的活动。负有查禁犯罪活动职责的各级党委机关中的政法委工作人员,不能成为本罪之主体。