司法行政人员必须掌握应用写作知识

本文论述了知识经济时代司法行政人员掌握应用写作的重要性和必要性,概括了应用写作内容的务实性、体制的程式性、表达的简明性、对象的明确性和行文的时效性等特征,阐述了应用文在现实生活中的信息传递、事务处理和凭证依据三大基本作用,并从五个方面详细说明了应用写作的基本要求。这对司法行政人员提高应用写作能力具有一定的理论指导意义。     

Being Positive About Positivism

Book reviewed in this article:
Matthew H. Kramer, In Defense of Legal Positivism: Law Without Trimmings     

The Natural Law Foundation of the Market

In answering three important questions related to natural law, this paper offers a coherent explanation of the market. We argue that the market, rather than a mechanism that simply serves narrow self-interests, finds its legitimacy in the ethical origins of the market order. The need for law to support and sustain the market, including by imposing necessary limits on the freedom of the market players, flows from those ethical origins.     

Stakeholder involvement in collaborative regulatory processes: Using automated coding to track attendance and actions

Regulation increasingly mandates collaborative approaches to increase stakeholder input and streamline approval processes. However, understanding how to maintain stakeholder involvement over the course of a long collaborative process is vital to optimize effectiveness. This paper observes more than 700 stakeholders involved in developing and implementing a dam operating license over 16 years. We use text mining and Bayesian hierarchical modeling to observe meeting attendance and recorded actions in meeting minutes. We find that involvement decreased after the initial planning phase, but steadily increased through license development and implementation. After the regulatory mandate to consult with external stakeholders dissolved, overall attendance declined while attendance stability increased, meaning that the non‐mandatory stage involved a smaller cadre of dedicated actors. This indicates that high‐performing mandated stakeholder involvement processes rely on a constrained group of conveners to sustain interaction and have less turnover than what might be expected given existing evidence from grassroots involvement; assumptions about group dynamics based on involvement in grassroots processes may lead to improper predictions about who will participate, and how, in processes where stakeholder involvement is mandated.     

罗马自然法思想探析

罗马自然法思想的最早渊源可溯及古希腊哲学.罗马法中所包含的自然法思想对罗马法的发展和完善起着举足轻重的作用.罗马自然法思想对人类的贡献主要表现为它为人类提供了一种价值观念.罗马自然法思想对我国法治建设的启示为①法律的价值分为实然价值和应然价值;②法治不仅是手段,更重要的是目的.     

论和谐社会建设对人民警察的要求

构建和谐社会是我国社会主义初级阶段的重要任务。建设社会主义和谐社会,人民警察必须树立和谐发展的正确理念;坚持稳定压倒一切的方针,努力创造和谐、稳定的执政环境;按照和谐社会的要求不断推进公安工作的改进和创新。     

陕甘宁边区乡村民众的防灾备荒措施研究

灾荒肆虐、灾害频繁曾是陕甘宁边区乡村社会的一大顽症，如何应对灾荒既是党和政府的重要职责，更是乡村民众必须面对的一个现实问题。陕甘宁边区的乡村民众有着系统而具体的防灾备荒措施，总结这些措施，既能再现当年救灾抗灾的生动画面，又能挖掘出其中的宝贵经验，为当前提供可资借鉴的经验。     

论《自然辩证法》中的生态思想

《自然辩证法》是马克思主义哲学的一部经典著作，在文中包含着马克思和恩格斯的自然观。在《自然辩证法》中，恩格斯强调了自然界对于人类的重要作用，指出了人类活动会带来生态问题，表明只有改变资本主义私有制才是解决生态文明的必由之路。     

西欧中世纪社会契约论的发展与繁荣——以自然权利论为视角

西欧中世纪，社会契约论从人类社会关系论发展到政治权威基础论，将现代社会和现代国家理解为唯意志论的产物，即享有自然权利的理性人的立宪合意，因而成为解释社会与政治权威起源的著名理论假说。但是，社会契约论必须以自然法、自然权利论为基础，只有基于权利天赋同时不可让渡之逻辑，统治权才能在根本上属于人民，人民才有权缔结宪法契约并监督公共权力的运作。     

刑罚的人道性与审判时自然流产妇女的死刑适用

本文从刑罚人道主义出发 ,认为对审判时自然流产的妇女也以“怀孕的妇女”看待 ,不能适用死刑 ,是我国刑法的进步。