我国证券监管法律制度模式

尽管我国立法在形式上确立了实质管理的监管法律模式,但受传统文化和体制条件的约束,该模式在运行中又凸现“政府任意型”的特质。这种法律模式在证券市场的强制性制度变迁过程中一方面发挥了积极的功效,同时也不可避免地产生一系列的流弊,如全面干预、民主的缺失等,显然,这些因素已经成为市场发展以及法治进程中必须关注的滞碍。     

我国企业债券市场发展有关问题的探讨

相对于规模庞大的国债市场和正在蓬勃发展的股票市场来说,我国企业债券市场存在着规模小、地位低、市场化不高、品种单一及流动性差等缺陷。产生这些缺陷的原因在于我国目前还存在诸多制约企业债券发展的因素,比如法律法规不完善、发行制度存在缺陷、社会信用制度不健全以及发债企业自身的问题等等。我们必须采取有效措施促进企业债券稳步发展。     

High-frequency trading: networks of wealth and the concentration of power

The development of high-frequency trading (HFT) – automated trading of stocks, as well as bonds, options, and other investment instruments – provides a signal example of the political effects of computerization on a discrete social sphere. Despite the widespread rhetoric that computerization inherently democratizes, the consequences of the introduction of HFT are widely acknowledged to be new concentrations of wealth and power, opacity rather than transparency of information flows, and structural resistance to democratic oversight and control. Even as computerized tools undoubtedly provide individual investors with more power relative to what they had before, they also provide powerful actors with relatively more power as well, in some cases effectively excluding the majority of individuals from insight or meaningful participation whatsoever, especially with regard to the political impacts of market activities. Reports on recent financial crises, and the 2011 film Margin Call provide narrow windows into the operations of HFT and the challenges it poses to democracy; these in turn raise significant problems for the view that computerization inherently democratizes.     

Comments on “Are the government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) justified?”

In “Are the Government-Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs) Justified?” the authors conclude that the benefits delivered by the GSEs (as structured prior to conservatorship) are minimal and do not exceed their costs. While many of the arguments made in the article have merit and raise serious questions about the structure of the GSEs prior to 2008, the article overlooks several important benefits and costs. More significantly, no one is arguing for a return of the GSEs as they were structured prior to conservatorship. Rather than debate the merits of a model that has already been rejected by policymakers, we argue that the far more important question is what the housing finance market should look like in the future.     

票据质押的要件新论

担保法与票据法关于票据质押的规定不协调,因而使得票据质押的要件构成不明确,而解决这个问题必 须从一全新的视角即票据质押的定性出发。票据质押在理论上存在定性为票据行为的可能性,在价值上亦存在定性为 票据行为的必要性,在此基础上认为票据行为的要件就是票据质押的要件。     

试析当前票据诈骗犯罪

随着商品结算制度的不断改革完善,票据在经济交往中的地位越来越重要,而票据诈骗犯罪严重扰乱了市场经济和金融管理秩序,破坏了金融票据管理制度,侵犯了公私财产所有权,影响了社会稳定。因此,我们必须下大力气,坚持“堵源截流,打防并举,标本兼治”的工作方针,强化两个力度,建立和完善四个机制,减少和杜绝此类犯罪的发生。     

评欧盟证券法的最新发展

随着《金融服务行动计划》的实施,四级立法程序的采用,欧盟证券法进入一个崭新的发展时期.在证券市场一体化方面,主要建立了新的统一证券服务经营机构监管制度、证券发行与上市及其信息披露制度以及上市公司要约收购制度;在投资者保护方面,主要建立了新的禁止内幕交易与禁止市场操纵制度、上市公司信息披露制度.这些新制度的确立,标志着新的欧盟证券法律体制的已基本建立起来,欧盟证券市场的一体化进程向前迈了极其重要的一步.     

关于证券市场国际化原因的理论探析

对证券市场国际化原因的两大理论渊源CAPM与ICAPM模型、多因素论进行阐述，说明这两大理论在解释证券市场国际化的原因时所存在的不足。同时，结合现代信用与证券经济的发展，提出证券市场国际化的深层原因来自于证券市场本身，即证券市场的深化，并对证券市场深化与证券市场国际化之间的关系进行了论述。     

关于操纵期货、证券交易价格罪若干问题的探讨

操纵证券交易价格罪是 1997年刑法设立的新罪名 ,1999年 12月 2 5日《中华人民共和国刑法修正案》又将其改为操纵证券、期货交易价格罪。此罪的设立和适用引起了刑法理论界与司法实务界的关注与争议。对操纵证券、期货交易价格罪的立法基础、概念与构成要件、认定、处罚等若干问题的探讨 ,有助于正确认定此罪 ,准确适用刑罚。     

关于“虚假陈述证券民事赔偿案件”司法解释的若干思考

《关于审理证券市场因虚假陈述引发的民事赔偿案件的若干规定》是我国审理证券市场因虚假陈述引发的民事赔偿案件的第一个可操作性的司法解释。该司法解释对建立和完善我国证券侵权民事责任法律制度乃至整个证券市场法律制度具有积极意义。从法律适用角度,该司法解释既有创新,也存在一些缺陷。