社会背景下青少年对沟通渠道的选择

用来支持和维系现有社会关系的在线交流越来越多地融入到人们的日常生活中。文章研究调查了与偏爱当面交流、电话通讯和在线交流相关的因素。对强调关系来源、关系亲密程度和沟通内容会影响青少年选择何种沟通渠道的背景框架进行了实证检验。     

Economic Efficiency in a World of Frictions

As the literature has given increasing attention to the roles played by transaction costs and bounded rationality in shaping economic outcomes, attempts have been made to redefine the concept of economic efficiency. The traditional criterion, which is linked to the standard Pareto conditions, is said to lead to the nirvana fallacy. The newer, alternative definitions, however, are also open to criticism on grounds that they involve contradictory assumptions. It appears that, for logical consistency to hold, only a loose, qualitative definition of allocative efficiency can be established for a system in which decision makers have limited cognitive capacity and both transaction and deliberation costs are positive. Given this interpretation, the analytical focus should shift from concern with narrow technical issues of allocative efficiency to a consideration of how legal, social and other constraints can be changed to improve economic performance.     

当代青少年向善道德的选择与养育

向善养育是培养青少年在日常生活中有自觉的择善去恶的能力。“善”不但是人们共同和谐生活,谋求发展的理性的共同的要求,还具有丰富的时代内涵和国情特征。向善养育更多的表现在丰富具体的日常生活中。指导和丰富他们道德实践活动有着重要的现实意义。针对当代青少年的特点和反映出来的问题,向善道德选择的养育应把握三个重点:道德认知养育的重点———基础性、实践性、包容性;道德情感培养的重点———真实性、亲和性、渗透性;道德修养的重点———节制、忍耐和自我牺牲。     

Politics and the Adoption of Legislative Television: An Analysis of the U.S. House Vote on C-SPAN

The present study extends the work of Crain and Goff (1988) by examining the political determinants of the earliest decision to adopt legislative television on a permanent basis at the national level in the United States. Data on legislator and district characteristics are used to explain the 1977 vote to adopt C-SPAN coverage of proceedings in the U.S. House of Representatives. Logit regression results suggest that length of service and extremity of political views/ideologies had clear and significant effects on politicians' votes concerning the adoption of legislative television. As with Crain and Goff (1988), these measures capture some element of legislator self-interest.     

论地方政府效用选择驱动下的区域产业政策趋同

在区域经济的发展过程中,地方政府之间日益激烈的竞争必然会造成区域之间的产业政策趋同。这对于区域经济的协调发展和长远发展极为不利。该文提出化解问题的办法应当靠提高中央政府的宏观调控水平,强化地方政府的责、权、利边界,引导地方政府在区域产业政策中体现差异性。     

启蒙政治:京派的历史选择

在二十世纪三十年代的文坛上,京派并未疏离时代、远离政治.他们继承了"五四"传统,努力把启蒙扩展到政治领域.表现出了一种自由主义知识分子的启蒙政治姿态,以回应政治风雨交加的时代.他们试图以启蒙方式进行民族救亡,"以非政治的途径解决政治问题",用艺术手段介入时代,而在政治之外寻求通过艺术力量改造社会.救亡图存.     

THE INTERPLAY OF MORAL NORMS AND INSTRUMENTAL INCENTIVES IN CRIME CAUSATION*

Rational choice theories (RCTs) of crime assume actors behave in an instrumental, outcome-oriented way. Accordingly, individuals should weight the costs and benefits of criminal acts with subjective probabilities that these outcomes will occur. Previous studies either do not directly test this central hypothesis or else yield inconsistent results. We show that a meaningful test can be conducted only if a broader view is adopted that takes into account the interplay of moral norms and instrumental incentives. Such a view can be derived from the Model of Frame Selection (Kroneberg, 2005) and the Situational Action Theory of Crime Causation (Wikström, 2004). Based on these theories, we analyze the willingness to engage in shoplifting and tax fraud in a sample of 2,130 adults from Dresden, Germany. In line with our theoretical expectations, we find that only respondents who do not feel bound by moral norms show the kind of instrumental rationality assumed in RCTs of crime. Where norms have been strongly internalized, and in the absence of neutralizations, instrumental incentives are irrelevant.     

中国特色社会主义的三个时期和两次转轨

本文认为从1956年基本完成社会主义改造起，中国即走向中国特色社会主义道路。文章以二元选择论为立论根据，将“姓资”“姓社”问题转化为分期问题，指明中国特色社会主义分为平等式、经济发展式和全面发展式社会主义等三个时期。三个时期发生了两次行进轨道转变，十一届三中全会从平等轨道转向了发展轨道，十六届三中全会从发展轨道转向全面发展道路。     

辅导员专业化发展的质性研究

辅导员队伍专业化建设对培养有中国特色社会主义事业合格建设者和可靠接班人、维护学校和社会稳定、保证高等教育事业持续健康发展具有重要意义。质性研究发现,辅导员专业化建设关涉的主要问题是：专业期待低、工作职责乱、制度和设施跟不上、缺乏专门的学科与课程体系、缺乏研究和创新空间、缺乏科学的学科背景与知识结构。而根据主要问题提出的专业化建设的路径抉择对辅导员队伍建设具有方向性指导意义。     

论国际金融危机下辽宁维稳战略的选择与对策——基于SWOT战略分析

在国际金融危机冲击下,辽宁的社会稳定面临严重威胁。文章运用SWOT战略分析方法,指出了辽宁维稳战略选择应该是充分发挥内部优势、积极利用外部机会、迎难而上、化危为机、转危为安。具体对策包括：加强正面舆论宣传引导,提振民众信心;加强利企惠民政策实施力度,切实提高民生水准;加强情报信息网络建设、完善预警机制;坚持专群结合,完善社会治安防控体系;加强治安保卫力量建设,进一步提高维稳处突能力。