难以当真的大学--对中国大学生存状态的一种解析

近年来,对于大学生存、改革与发展的命题,人们业已形成了新的思维和行动定势.认识、体制、机制、行动等一系列因素共同促成了现行高等教育的运行规则.中国当代大学出现了越来越多的仿真现象,在生长进程中面临着许多"不得不"的行为选择.从理性而健康的角度设计,"文化定位"、"原创科研"、"情感教育"、"简化管理"必将成为今后大学改革与发展的应然走向.     

When Do Issue Opinions Matter,and to Whom? The Determinants of Long‐Term Stability and Change in Party Choice in the 2003 Swiss Elections

While various studies have highlighted the short‐term importance of issue‐voting for party choice, little attention has so far been paid to its long‐term relevance. Relying on longitudinal data from the 2003 Swiss federal elections, we examine under what circumstances issue‐specific considerations affect stability and change in party choice. We postulate that the impact of issue‐specific considerations is likely to vary depending on a set of mediating factors. Analyzing four mechanisms of stability and change (reinforcement, activation, conversion, and demobilization), we find first that issues matter more when they are pressing, central, and polarizing. Furthermore, issue positions affect the vote more significantly for the parties that are more profiled on them. These results are in line with those on short‐term effects. However, they reveal a stronger influence of shifts in issue opinions in the long‐term than in the short‐term. Finally, we do not find any substantial variations in the effect of issue preferences across individual characteristics (political sophistication and party identification).     

货币国际化模式比较与人民币国际化的思考

货币国际化是近来研究比较热的问题,研究的视角也很多。从分析主要货币国际化的模式出发,通过对马克和日元两种货币国际化的路径进行比较研究,探寻两种货币国际化成功的因素和发展过程中遇到的问题,在此基础上提出人民币国际化的路径选择,也不失为一种视角。     

非法证据排除规则与相关制度的理性抉择

非法证据排除规则与相关司法制度之间有内在必然联系,该规则的良性运行是一个系统工程。如果没有与之相配套的理念、制度,该规则的预期价值和功能将难以实现。     

认可资本制：中国公司资本制度的最佳选择

本文通过对三种公司资本制度的分析 ,认为我国现阶段实行的严格的法定资本制有其局限性 ,有必要改革。授权资本制不适合我国现实国情 ,不宜采用。而认可资本制是当代公司资本制度的发展趋势 ,在我国有其存在的经济基础、法治基础 ,应当是我国公司资本制度的最佳选择。     

我国公司资本制度论略

自公司出现以来 ,公司资本制度的构建便一直成为西方国家公司立法的核心内容。尽管各国公司资本制度的设计可能有所不同 ,但都尽可能地在“安全”、“效率”、“公平”之间寻求最佳平衡点。目前我国公司资本制度是一种独特的公司资本制度 ,尽管这种公司资本制度具有产生的客观原因 ,但却不甚科学、合理 ,存在着明显的滞后性。为此 ,我们对其全面反思 ,以使我国公司资本制度设计更能顺应时代发展的要求     

When to Tell? : Disclosure of Concealable Group Membership,Stereotypes, and Political Evaluation

Although their group membership is normatively irrelevant to vote choice, members of politically underrepresented groups (e.g., women, nonwhites, and gays and lesbians) are often evaluated through the prism of their group memberships and related stereotypes when competing for elective office. Because membership in groups defined by gender, race, or ethnicity is easily perceptible, women and nonwhite candidates may have little control over the political effects of their group membership. Membership in groups defined by a candidate's sexual orientation is concealable, in contrast, and thus potentially gives gay and lesbian candidates some control over the impact of their homosexuality and accompanying stereotypes on voters' responses. Using an experimental design, I examine the relationships between timing of group membership disclosure, group stereotypes, candidate sex, and political responses to gay and lesbian candidates for office—taking into consideration voters' attitudes toward homosexuality and their sex.     

加快陕西农业发展的对策思考

当前陕西农业在发展中存在的主要问题是农业经济发展质量不高;农业基础设施不足,生产条件欠佳,尤以水利为最;农业现代化水平不高;农业科技投入低;产业结构极不合理;生态环境破坏严重。因此,要加快陕西农业的大发展,就必须努力抓好农村基础设施建设,加强生态环境建设,搞好产业结构调整,形成具有竞争优势的产业格局,依靠我省的科技优势,大力发展知识农业,建好涉农“四大市场”,使陕西农业实现跨越式发展。     

大中求好:"大大连"决策的理性选择

"不求最大、但求最好"和"大大连"这两个看似不同的理念,实际上却有着不可分割的历史的和内在的联系.建设"大大连"是全市形势所需,民意所向.我们必须以高度的政治责任感和历史使命感推进"大大连"建设,加快现代化建设步伐.     

论民事诉讼审前程序的模式转变

民事审前程序的改革是势在必行的,改革应当贯穿当事人主义和集中审理主义两项基本原则,同时应当确立证据交换、争点整理、审前会议等各项制度和程序。