论精神病患者的自主用药权

由于我国目前尚无统一的精神卫生法,精神病人的权利时常不能得到保护。尤其是在治疗过程中,医生为给病人服药,通常采取强制、威胁等手段。这不仅会对患者的人身权益构成侵害,也侵犯了病人自主选择用药的权利。因此,在我国未来制定的《精神卫生法》中,关于精神病患者对于强制服药是否可以拒绝、其是否有能力选择用药、及医生对患者服药所应当遵守的程序等方面都应作出明确规定。     

设立中公司的民事责任探究——路径与选择

公司设立是公司独立人格产生的必备过程,公司设立制度是公司人格形成的基础.设立中公司作为一种重要法律实体,其民事责任是相关法律问题的核心.首先明确公司设立行为的性质与分类;其次对公司设立成功时和设立失败时的民事责任归属加以界定;最后通过对立法、司法实践考察进一步探究设立中公司的民事责任.进而选择一个理想模式,最终将设立中公司这一制度纳入公司法框架.     

城市住宅小区业主维权问题初探

提高业主的自治能力从而增强以业主为代表的社会力量,使之能够对市场力量形成制衡,是解决业主维权问题的基本对策。     

Having a say or getting your way? Political choice and satisfaction with democracy

Citizen satisfaction with democracy is greater when parties offer choices that are congruent with voter preferences. But are citizens content with simply having a party that represents their views or does their satisfaction depend on whether that party can also be instrumental in implementing policies? We argue that instrumentality moderates the effect of ideological congruence on democratic satisfaction. Combining an analysis of cross-national survey data with an experimental conjoint design, we find that citizens able to vote for a congruent party with a chance of entering government are more satisfied with democracy, whereas congruence without instrumentality has no such effect.     

不发达地区的公共财政建设问题

以市场经济为导向的公共财政制度是我国财政改革的必然方向。但不发达地区建设公共财政有其特殊性,市场体系不成熟、经济基础薄弱、财政管理体制不协调都影响到这些地区公共财政建设的步伐和质量,这就要求我国在建设公共财政制度时必须以系统、全局的眼光来思考问题,充分认识到落后地区建设公共财政制度的实际需要,促进我国公共财政制度的顺利改革。     

环境犯罪立法模式：比较与选择

环境问题已经成为全人类共同关心和关注的问题,环境问题的本质是人类本身的生存问题。保护环境的目的在于保证人类自身的生存和人类社会的可持续发展,为此,世界各国刑法均规定了环境犯罪,以回应人类保护环境的价值诉求。由于受传统刑法理论的影响,我国现行的环境犯罪立法,包括立法价值、立法模式、立法技术等等,还不能彰显我国刑法在保护环境方面的功能。文章以比较的方法探讨了我国环境犯罪立法模式的功能不足,以及我国环境犯罪立法模式的应然选择。     

Too much choice,too little impact: a multilevel analysis of the contextual determinants of preference voting

Abstract

Despite the rich and growing body of research addressing how turnout and party choice depend on the institutional context, far less is known about the impact of the political environment on voters’ propensity to vote for candidates – not parties. Recent single-country studies have focused almost exclusively on individual-level resource- and identity-based differences in preference voting. Combining data from the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (CSES) and Participation and Representation in Modern Democracies (PARTIREP) election studies in six countries, this article provides the first comprehensive, cross-national test of the impact of macro-contextual factors on a voter’s decision to indicate a candidate preference, instead of simply casting a party list vote. It demonstrates that both the failure of preference votes to affect the allocation of seats and choice overload dissuade voters from marking a candidate name on the ballot. These contextual factors affect informed and uninformed voters differently, moreover. The findings have important implications for electoral scholars and political practitioners when designing electoral systems.     

低碳经济：我国经济社会可持续发展的战略选择

低碳经济是以低能耗、低污染、低排放为基础的经济模式,其实质是提高能源利用效率和创建清洁能源结构。发展低碳经济、开发清洁能源是实现我国经济社会可持续发展的必然选择。因此,在探索我国工业化、城市化和低碳化并行发展的模式时,要考虑我国的国情,在转变经济发展方式的前提下,提高能源利用效率,着力构建节约型的产业结构;在调整能源消费结构中,要提高优质能源比重,促进中国经济社会的可持续发展。     

'Moves on a Chess Board': A Spatial Model of British Prime Ministers' Powers over Cabinet Formation

We use an institutional rational choice approach to help us understand how prime ministers in the UK make cabinet appointments and the implications for prime ministerial power. Assuming that prime ministers attempt to form a cabinet so as to get an overall package of policies as close as possible to their ideal, we show why the trade-offs they face are so complex, why apparently common-sense rules for making appointments might not always work well and why apparently strange choices made by prime ministers might actually be rational. Acknowledging the power prime ministers derive from their ability to appoint, we argue that the literature commonly fails to distinguish between power and luck, where lucky prime ministers get their way because they happen to agree with colleagues.     

台商对大陆投资区位选择的影响因素分析——基于偏最小二乘回归方法的最新考证

台商对大陆投资的区位选择,受地区市场规模及其增长潜力、对外开放水平、基础设施完备程度、集聚经济状况、人力资源质量与生产成本等多方面因素的影响。针对2007年台商投资的偏最小二乘回归结果表明：除效率工资和税负水平外,其余区位因素对于台商投资有正向影响;东、中、西部地区的区位因素影响力表现出一定的差异,反映在经济发展水平不同的区域,台商亦有不同的区位决策过程;在经济转型时期,大陆各省区的集聚经济与市场发育程度最受台商关注,市场规模和潜力的影响作用尚未有足够体现,而劳动力因素对于台商投资区位选择的影响较小。