谫论档案信息资源开发的价值理念

从"信息资源开发和利用水平已成为一个国家强盛的重要标志之一.档案信息是信息资源的一个组成部分"这一观点出发,说明档案信息资源开发的意义、特点、要求以及在市场经济建设中的重要价值.     

政治信息伦理化与政治文明建设

政治信息伦理化建设与政治文明建设之间存在着密切的关系,政治信息伦理化与政治文明建设本质上具有一致性,政治信息伦理化是衡量政治文明建设水平的基本标准,政治信息伦理化是政治文明的具体表现。我国目前存在着的某些政治信息非伦理化现象,妨碍了社会主义政治文明建设,克服政治信息非伦理化现象是政治文明建设的一项迫切任务。     

简析我国远程教育的发展问题

现代教育技术的发展,使远程教育的功能和效用大幅度扩展。在发展远程教育技术的过程中,如何把握重点和发展方向非常关键。本文提出了远程教育存在的问题及解决问题的方法,以为现代远程教育的建设提供参考。     

基于信息非对称视角的农村信贷配给研究

根据农村地区信贷配给的现状,从信息经济学的视角出发,对农村地区银行机构对农户信贷配给进行理论解释,研究发现:事前和事后的信息不对称能够充分解释银行机构的惜贷行为和对农民信贷配给。对农户融资的可行性研究结果表明,抵押担保和互相监督机制能够消除银行和农户之间的信息不对称,并通过改变两者的博弈结果可以增进银行和贷款农户的整体利益。由此需要采取缓解农民信贷约束和推进农村金融改革的相关对策。     

民间融资的信息监测:基于制度框架的思考

民间融资是尚未纳入政府日常监管的金融行为,但随着民间融资的日益增多和随之出现的诸多问题,对民间融资的监管已经迫在眉睫.民间融资的信息监测活动是政府监管的前提,需要从分析民间融资信息监测的必要性和现状入手,继而探索其法理依据,以便构建民间融资信息监测制度.     

论政府应对突发事件的信息沟通能力

突发事件中有效的信息沟通能够稳定公众情绪,形成应急联动,降低应急成本,塑造良好的政府形象。当前,我国政府在突发事件中的信息沟通能力还存在着一些不足,因此,应从完善应急设施、整合信息资源、加强应急培训、提升责任意识、加强对公众的沟通和引导、加强对媒体的引导和管理等方面提升政府应对突发事件信息沟通能力。     

The Limits of Transparency

Few would disagree that more transparency is generally a good thing for democracy. Indeed so few would disagree that an unthinking consensus has developed where transparency appears to have become the political tonic to cure all ills. Political unaccountability? Let's have more transparency. Economic inefficiency? More transparency. Too close a relationship between politicians and the press? We need more transparency. These six essays by Andrew Murray, John Lloyd, Helen Margetts, Sean Maguire, Aleks Krotosky and Kevin Marsh question the sometimes unthinking consensus about the benefits of transparency. They question it from a legal perspective, from a journalistic perspective, from a governance perspective, from a technological perspective, from practical perspective, and from a civic perspective.     

Modeling and testing the diffusion of expectations: An EITM approach

This paper uses the empirical implications of theoretical models (EITM) framework to examine the consequences of the asymmetric diffusion of expectations. In the spirit of the traditional two-step flow model of communication, less-informed agents learn the expectations of more-informed agents. We find that when there is misinterpretation in the information acquisition process, a boomerang effect exists. In this equilibrium the less-informed agents’ forecasts confound those of more-informed agents. We apply the EITM approach to a key economic variable known to have a relation to economic fluctuations – inflation expectations. Using surveyed inflation expectations data for the period, 1978–2000, we find the boomerang effect exists. One implication of this finding pertains to economic policy and economic volatility: because policymakers have more information than the public, the boomerang effect can lead policymakers to make inaccurate forecasts of economic conditions and conduct erroneous policies which contribute to economic instability.     

Analysing the new Taliban Code of Conduct (Layeha): an assessment of changing perspectives and strategies of the Afghan Taliban

Periodically, Afghanistan's Taliban leadership formally issues Layeha or ‘codes of conduct’ for their fighters and supporters. Layeha offer important insights into the Afghan Taliban's objectives, strategies and the psyche/perspective of Taliban leadership. This article presents an analysis of the Taliban's code of conduct and examines what Layeha tell us about Taliban objectives, strategy and organization. Such information would seem particularly important as the United States as well as its coalition allies assess their Afghan operational strategy as well as exit strategy from Afghanistan. This analysis of the Layeha suggests that the Taliban remain most concerned with: chain of command principles preventing the fragmentation of the various Taliban networks; obtaining and maintaining public support by winning ‘hearts and minds’ of local residents; ensuring enough fighters remain engaged in combat; and galvanizing the perception that the Taliban represent a capable, desirable and fair alternative to the current Afghan political establishment.     

韩国资本市场法上内幕交易规制研究

韩国通过制定、实施资本市场法,进一步完善了对内幕交易行为的规制力度。该法扩大了内幕人员和内幕信息的范围,强化和完善了对公开收购、大量取得或处分股份过程中的内幕交易行为的规制,完善和强化对内幕交易行为的民事、行政和刑事责任等。在我国完善证券法、期货交易法律、刑法等立法过程中,韩国资本市场法的许多规定和做法均值得我国借鉴。