Is There an Association Between the Body Mass Index and Interpersonal Violent Behavior?

An inverse relationship between the body mass index (BMI) and the risk of completed suicide was shown in several studies. Furthermore, it is suggested that obesity might be associated with a lower risk for violent criminality. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze whether a higher BMI is associated with a lower risk for being arrested due to violent behavior in a sample of 43,992 male offenders. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was applied to assess the relationship between different BMI categories and categories of committed crime as outcome variable by including various covariates. Our results indicated that compared to a normal BMI a higher BMI was associated with a significantly lower risk for being arrested in different crime categories associated with interpersonal violence, such as crimes against life and limb (for example: odds ratio = 0.60, CI 95%: 0.52–0.69 for 30–34.9 kg/m²).     

对提高政府行政行为的正价值途径的思考

政府行为是依法行使的一种国家行政权力行为,涉及到广大人民群众的根本利益,需要严格地按照规范的工作程序进行,特别是政府的重大行为、原则行为必须按照一定的程序进行,尤其是要按照法律规定的权限行事,在国家法律许可和保障的条件下运行,这样才能确保政府行为实现调控社会的管理职能。     

婚内强制性性行为的文化解析及评价

对在婚姻存续期间发生的强制性性行为的评价,无论是学界还是实务界都存在诸多的争议。既有犯罪化与非犯罪化的思辨,也有截然相反的判例。而近乎通说的“婚内强奸”的称谓本身就是以承认该种强制性性行为犯罪化为前提,这种有罪推定的假定既不符合刑法的谦抑和罪刑法定原则,也使得对婚内强制性性行为的其他评价毫无意义。从客观主义立场出发,以文化的视角对该行为进行解析,进而对其进行道德、违法或犯罪评价,但排除强奸化的评价。     

构建新型警察公共关系理念的思考

警察公关理念是警察组织建立良好公共关系的前提,是支配警察公关行为的思想和意识。把科学发展观的普遍原理贯穿于公安队伍公共关系理念建设的全过程,真正解决警察公共关系理念建设的内涵、目标、模式与途径等问题,才能加速推进中国公安特色公关理念思想的变革,跟上时代发展的步伐。     

沉默权的类型化研究

尽管国内学者对沉默权问题进行了深入的研究,但主要是从内涵挖掘历史演变的角度出发,缺少从外延方面的类型化探索。沉默权从不同标准出发主要可以分为绝对的沉默权和相对的沉默权、行为意义上的沉默权和结果意义上的沉默权、明示的沉默权和默示的沉默权、显性的沉默权和隐性的沉默权以及审讯沉默权和审判沉默权。我国事实上已经确立了结果意义上的、默示的、隐性的、相对的沉默权制度,在现阶段没有必要引进行为意义上的、明示的、显性的审讯沉默权制度。     

行为犯可以构成结果加重犯

承认行为犯可以构成结果加重犯,是行为犯发生现实危害结果时的必然归宿,是我国刑事立法实践的初步概括,也是罪责刑相适应原则的内在要求。     

论犯罪分子实施犯罪后的反常行为与侦查破案

犯罪分子在实施了犯罪行为后,往往会出现各种各样的反常,这主要是由人的心理因素所决定的。犯罪后的紧张心理是造成反常的主要因素。同时,反常也受到犯罪人的个性特点、个人交往以及案件情况、侦查活动等因素的制约和影响。在侦查中,要注意反常的各种行为表现和假象反常,分析反常产生的原因,为侦查提供线索,以发现嫌疑对象。     

应理性看待服刑人员的结婚行为

服刑人员虽然被判处刑罚,但结婚权属于未被剥夺或限制的权利之一。但由于人身自由的受限制,在客观上已无法通过自己的行为去实现结婚的权利。因此,这需要有关机关的配合与协助,而理性地看待服刑人员的结婚行为是解决问题的关键。     

Why procedural justice in organizations?

This article reviews the existing research and theory on procedural justice and considers how it may be applied to the study of organizational behavior. It begins by distinguishing between the concepts of distributive justice and procedural justice and noting the historical contexts within which they emerged. Existing conceptual contributions and the research inspired by them are reviewed. The few existing studies applying procedural justice notions to organizational contexts are summarized, and the contributions of the articles to the present issue of this journal are reviewed relative to these efforts. The article closes by discussing the dual benefits of studying procedural justice in organizations: the enhanced understanding of the concept of justice and the behavior of people in organizations.     

类似“性变态”的流氓性犯罪1例

类似“性变态”的流氓性犯罪１例场涛，高保林（上海司法部司法鉴定科学技术研究所；上海２０００６３）ＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＴＩＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＶＯＹＥＵＲＩＳＭＭＮＤＲＯＧＵＥＲＹＢＥＨＡＩＯＲ￥ＴａｎｇＴａｏ；ＧａｏＢａｏｌｉｎｇ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＦｏｒ...