廉洁文化：从理念到行为的转化机理和过程研究

廉洁文化建设要“内化于心、固化于制、外化于行”,真正发挥“文化而润其内,养德以固其本”的作用。培育廉洁文化的基础是提炼廉洁文化理念,包括廉洁目标、使命、价值观、风气、伦理道德和精神等。廉洁文化从理念到行为的转化,首先是廉洁文化理念要得到全体员工的认同,其次是廉洁从业要成为员工的日常习惯和日常行为．再次是要塑造全体员工廉洁从业形象。     

危险驾驶罪疑难问题再探讨

危险驾驶罪实施对于减少和控制醉酒驾驶等危险驾驶犯罪发挥了重要作用,但是,由于本罪的规定存在不足并缺少相应的司法解释,导致司法实践中出现了不少问题。为解决这些问题,本文将从四个方面进行论述,第一部分危险驾驶罪的概述,第二部分着重探讨危险驾驶的内涵,第三部分重点论述醉酒驾驶的认定,第四部分针对本罪行为类型不完善提出相应的完善建议。     

《消费者权益保护法》与消费行为有效性剖析

2013年修订的《消费者权益保护法》确立了知情权、公平自愿以及权利的法定救济原则,并据此保护正常的消费秩序,体现了现代契约精神中的公平、自愿原则,促进了契约关系中各主体利益的平衡。但现实中,诸如公益诉讼主体责任落实难、社会诚信体系没有建立、消费环境滞后等问题依然存在,亟须进一步细化法律规定,加强执法监督,优化消费环境,保护消费者权益,促进社会健康消费。     

警察健康教育与警察健身锻炼研究新视角

健康是保持警察活力和战斗力的基础,然而在陈旧观念的支配下,警察身心健康状况堪忧。研究发现,构成警察劳累过度而猝死的原因,大都出于警察对健康知识、健康素养和健身锻炼的无知。为了改变这种状况,归纳提出:一、主动接受健康教育,提高健康素养,让更多的警察学习和掌握一些健康知识和技能,既能自救,又能救人;二、主动参与健身锻炼,增强健康体质,唤起更多的警察投入到大众健身的行列中去,既能强身健体,促进健康,还能避免无谓的伤亡。     

论全球化语境下行政行为的国际化扩张

行政行为的国际化扩张即原属于行政行为的某些要素呈现的域外扩张乃至在全球层次流行的状态。作为一个国内法概念,其国际化解读的逻辑前提是全球化下传统主权观之质疑及其发展。就当下来说,行政行为国际化主要有两种表现形态:国内行政行为的域外效力以及国际性规制行为的出现。面对这些形势,中国必须有所作为,并采取相对应的行动。     

“戒毒和收容教育法律问题”学术研讨会发言纪要

随着劳动教养制度的废除,与之类似的收容教育的存废引起了学界的关注,亦多主张废除。违法行为矫正法的制定应考虑伦理与法律的关系。对吸毒人员的社区戒毒应有相应的配套措施,明确具体的责任主体,做到专业性与稳定性的统一。     

论公司自治的法律边界

公司自治的法律边界是规范公司治理行为的重要内容。公司自治的法律边界可以从其实体法、公司章程和法律救济等三个方面进行划定。实体法介入的主要改革思路是减少实体性规定,增加程序性强制规范的适用范围。公司章程约束的主要完善对策除了要增加章程的类型,提高章程的灵活性外,更重要的是要合理分配股东会与董事会的职权范围,固化股东权利。法律救济的完善则应着眼于商事审判理念的确立、经营判断规则的引入和专任商事陪审员制度的建立等几个方面。     

Research on the Difficult Questions Concerning the Judicial Determination of the Joint Crimes of Abduction of and Trafficking in Women or Children

Joint crimes of abduction of and trafficking in women or children are quite common and frequent in judicial practice. Fetching or sending, as well as transferring, of a woman or a child is, in essence, a kind of accessory behavior. Therefore, a person who commits such behaviors shall be punished as an accomplice, except, provided that there are certain judicial interpretations, being punished as a principal criminal in accordance with the law. A person who, for the purpose of buying the victim, instigates or helps others to abduct and traffic in a woman or a child shall be punished with the severer crime in accordance with the principles of implicated offences; a person who, in the process of committing the joint crime of abduction of and trafficking in a woman or a child, transforms his/her intention and buys the abducted woman or child shall be punished in accordance with the principles of inclusive offences. A person, who conducts the role of a broker in the process of buying and selling a woman or a child, shall be punished as an accessory in accordance with the principles of joint crimes. In addition, a person, who is a practioner in a particular industry, jointly, together with the buyer or seller, commits the crime of abduction of and trafficking in women or children shall be punished with a certain crime or combinedly punished with for several crimes in accordance with the specific circumstances.     

Neutralizing Unethical Negotiating Tactics: An Empirical Investigation of Approach Selection and Effectiveness

Negotiation is integral to business success, and information is the lifeblood of the negotiation process. When invalid information is disseminated via manipulation or deceit, one or more parties can suffer. Nonetheless, many studies have shown that the use of questionable or unethical tactics is commonplace. This article reports on a study of twelve behaviors that can neutralize a counterpart's tendencies to employ questionable or unethical tactics, improving the chances for an integrative (win–win) outcome. The results suggest that while nearly two thirds of participants employed neutralizing behaviors, they used many of these behaviors later in the negotiation process than anticipated and simultaneously alongside questionable or unethical tactics. While we found some evidence that the twelve neutralizing behaviors were viewed differently from questionable or unethical tactics, the expected attenuating effects were not found. The implications of these findings, including opportunities for future research, are discussed.     

国际恐怖活动社会基础与特征

随着人类社会形态的演进，为达成特定政治目的和社会目的而进行恐怖活动屡禁不绝。当前，随着国际上各种矛盾斗争的发展，作为一种特异现象的国际恐怖活动也日益蔓延，以劫机爆炸、绑票与劫持人质、劫船、劫车、暗杀、袭击等形式的恐怖活动急剧增多。相比于中国民国时期的恐怖活动，它有其特定的政治基础和社会基础，并呈现出独特的行为特征：攻击目标的确定与不确定并存，实施手段的先进性与落后性并存，活动的有组织性与无组织性并存，作案的连续性和残忽性。