Ascertaining The Corporate Objective: An Entity Maximisation and Sustainability Model

Public companies play crucial roles in today's world, and it has been acknowledged that ascertaining the objective of such companies is a critical issue. However, there remains great uncertainty as to what that objective should be. This article examines the two predominant theories of the corporate objective, namely the shareholder primacy and stakeholder theories. This is followed by an explanation of and the case for a new model, the entity maximisation and sustainability model. This model focuses on the company as a separate legal entity and maintains that the objective of the company is to maximise the wealth of the entity as an entity and, at the same time, to ensure that the company is sustained financially.     

全面推进 重点突破 实现全省治安管理工作的新发展

2005年,云南省治安管理工作要紧紧围绕切实提高“四个能力”、“两个水平”,全面推进,重点突破,改革和加强派出所、保安服务业、经济文化保卫等三项工作和建设,全面推进治安刑事执法、人口信息系统建设、治安行政管理、第二代居民身份证换发等四项工作,加强实有人口和社会面上的治安管理工作,努力实现全省治安管理工作的新发展。     

Neutral,Biased, or Both? Discursive Construction of a Mediator's Dual Role

Within a theoretical and methodological framework based on critical discourse analysis and the principle of the objective, and using recordings from a civil case concerning an inheritance dispute, this article explores how a mediator in China employed various discursive strategies to foster conflict resolution and construct a dual role. On the one hand, he tried to maintain an impartial stance, but on the other he violated neutrality by acting selectively against one party. I suggest that the mediator, influenced by social ideology and/or his own interests, appears to be “neutral” but is sometimes “biased,” resulting in the performance of dual roles that combine the functions of problem solver, judge, and mediator. This finding facilitates greater understanding of what Chinese mediation is and how it operates.     

德日刑事违法性理论探析——刑法规范的本质与犯罪论体系的建构

在德日刑事违法性理论中,一直存在着“主观的违法性论”和“客观的违法性论”之间的争论。在这一争论过程中,“客观的违法性论”逐渐占据支配地位,并对德日犯罪论体系的建构产生了深远影响。而这一争论的根源就在于如何理解和诠释刑法规范的本质和内在结构。     

The Judgement Criteria for Authentic Property Right in Civil Code

The Property Right Chapter of Civil Code has established three criteria for judging “authentic property right”, namely, publicity criterion, de facto criterion and criterion of consensus. Based on the nature of absolute right, a property right displayed via publicity mechanism is usually recognized as the authentic property right, which is called publicity criterion. This criterion is not unique. Under special legal stipulations, objective facts that directly trigger property right alteration such as expropriation will have impact on the judgment, which is called the de facto criterion. Publicity inconsistent with objective facts constitutes error, and that publicized right shall not be deemed as an authentic property right. Moreover, where permitted by law, the consensus of the parties in contracts such as in land contracting contracts can be applied as the criterion of consensus. When there is no third party involved, the authentic property right should be judged in accordance with the criterion of consensus rather than the publicity criterion.     

结果加重犯的构成结构分析

结果加重犯的成立,在客观结构方面,必须具备类型地有导致加重结果发生的高度危险性的基本犯罪行为(实行行为),并产生超过基本犯罪构成的法定加重结果;在罪过结构方面,基本犯只能是故意犯,对加重结果只能持过失;对因果关系的认定,应当考察基本行为与加重结果之间是否存在高度的危险关联以及基本行为对加重结果的发生是否起到实质的、决定性的作用;就加重处罚的根据,危险性说更为合理.     

结果加重犯之构成要件探析

结果加重犯历来都是刑法学研究中的一个重点、难点问题,尤其是结果加重犯相对于普通犯罪行为(即结果加重犯中所称的基本犯)而言,具有较为特殊的构成要件特征,由此使得结果加重犯成为在刑法范畴中情况比较复杂的犯罪形态。因此从分析结果加重犯的构成要件入手,揭示出结果加重犯与基本犯构成方面的异同,能够有助于更好地理解结果加重犯这一特殊的犯罪形态。     

会计法律特性及其对办案指导意义

会计具有自证性、客观性、社会性等长处,但同时也有或然性的短处,揭示和认识这些法律特性对于我们在证明涉案会计事实过程中如何充分利用涉案会计资料、把握涉案会计资料的收集范围和弥补涉案会计资料本身的局限性具有十分重要的指导作用。     

鉴定木马程序来源的两种方法

分析木马源程序自身的特征,提出两种鉴别目标代码宿源的方法：根据其机器码和注册码的计算方式或者根据收信地址的保存方式和加密计算方式和参数进行鉴别。上述方法客观而高效。     

论我国行政复议调解制度的目标定位——以地方规范性文件的比较分析为视角

2007年国务院颁布的《中华人民共和国行政复议法实施条例》正式确立了行政复议调解制度。行政复议调解制度应有六大目标选择:平等参与、意思自治、合意抉择、法律规范、提高效率、减缓冲突。根据湖北、天津等九地的实践调研情况,对其规范性文件进行统计分析,通过横向对比,总结归纳出行政性功能类、价值性功能类和效率性功能类三种模式,并对我国行政复议调解制度的目标定位提出建设性意见。