Does Federalism Matter for Biopolicies? Switzerland in Comparative Perspective

This article analyses how federalism matters for the policy‐designing process and the resulting policies in the field of Assisted Reproductive Technology through the comparison of four countries, Switzerland, Germany, Belgium and Canada. It reconstructs from an actor‐centred perspective how federalism interacts with other country and policy‐field specific characteristics and empirically assesses how this interaction influenced the final policies. By focusing on Assisted Reproductive Technology, the article examines the potential influence of federalism on public policies beyond the standard discussion of the comparative political economy of federalism.     

知识产权犯罪人实证研究

知识产权犯罪人是指实施了侵犯他人知识产权的违法犯罪行为 ,应当被采取预防和矫治措施的人 ,既包括自然人 ,也包括单位。知识产权犯罪人与知识产权被害人之间具有互动关系。知识产权权利人应有针对性地防范知识产权犯罪。     

我国环境与发展综合决策探讨

本主要探讨环境与发展综合决策的内涵、范畴、特征，以及环境与发展综合决策的现状，并阐述了环境与发展综合决策的意义。它对我国环境与发展综合决策有一定的指导意义。     

Mapping the production of political communications: a model to assist in understanding the relationships between the production and consumption of political messages

High public interest today in political communications such as ‘spin’ and in political participation such as electoral turnout suggests that there may be value in exploring the processes by which political messages are produced and consumed, and their inter‐relationship with participation. It may be that what citizen‐voters think of message production influences how they consume political news and publicity (through observing and evaluating), and that the propensity to political participation is subsequently affected. This paper offers a model which traces the production of political communications, starting at their origins in the political class, and flowing via traditional political journalism or controlled media and new media to citizen‐voters who both observe and evaluate them (ie consume them) before, during and after making any political choices. It is hypothesised that the observation and evaluation of message production and content by political consumers influences both their types and levels of participation. Research of this nature into political organisations is relatively rare. Similarly, there is little evidence of investigations into other aspects highlighted in the model: attitudes of the political class towards political communications, the production of political communications before they reach the media and how they are received by the media, and their consumption by citizen‐voters in relation to the propensity to participate in politics. Copyright © 2003 Henry Stewart Publications     

浅论制作刑事现场照片的规范性问题

刑事现场照片能客观而形象地反映犯罪现场的状况 ,对侦破案件具有非常重要的作用。因此 ,必须高度重视现场照片的制卷工作 ,即 :1、标准化的现场照片卷宗 ;2、现场照片的标准化制作 ;3、现场照片的规范化编排、制卷。     

论非营利组织在社会保障中的参与

非营利组织是社会保障的生力军 ,福利多元主义、合作主义、管理理论以及第三方管理理论为非营利组织参与社会保障提供了坚实的理论基础。非营利组织能够满足多元化的保障服务要求 ,降低服务成本 ,提高效率和质量 ,建立多元化的保障基金筹资渠道 ,缓解人口的老龄化危机 ,扩大就业渠道 ,从而推动社会保障的发展。     

Social networks and non‐market strategy

To date, the field of non‐market strategy has little to offer in the way of an integrated perspective on the simultaneous management of strategic issues and corporate stakeholders. This paper employs social network analysis to make a number of theoretically grounded conjectures about the delicate relationships between stakeholder behaviour and issue evolution. It is found that social network analysis has the potential to enrich and integrate theoretical perspectives in the field of non‐market strategy, offering solutions to a set of previously unresolved puzzles. Copyright © 2004 Henry Stewart Publications     

Of change,training and public affairs in Europe

European public affairs practitioners need to be increasingly professional in their reactions to an EU undergoing transformational change. The paper offers a comprehensive summary of the subtleties of institutional change in Commission, Parliament and Council in 2004. In particular, the author argues that expansion from 15 member states to 25 has fundamentally changed the nature of the Union's politics and the skills required to influence it. This new EU requires more of practitioners than experience and amateur instinct: to achieve results and avoid restrictive regulation, the public affairs community must adopt effective training strategies, challenging competence targets and regular self‐assessment of its performance and ethics. Copyright © 2004 Henry Stewart Publications     

论行政许可听证程序之案卷排他性原则

听证制度是现代行政程序法的核心制度.<行政许可法>较以往立法对听证程序的规定相比,取得了重大的进步,即确立了案卷排他性原则.案卷排他性原则的确立具有重要的意义,使得听证笔录成为作出行政决定的唯一依据,对行政机关和行政相对人产生新的要求.禁止单方面接触规则和官方认知原则是对案卷排他性原则的补充与例外.