非正规金融组织“合会”的运行与风险控制研究

传统金融理论认为随着正规金融的深化发展,非正规金融将逐渐消失。与这种观点相反,合会作为一种典型的非正规金融组织,在金融市场不断发展和深化的现代经济社会依然存在,甚至在一些地区盛行。从信息经济学、社会资本和社会约束等角度来看,合会的特征、构成要素和运行过程使得合会在非正规金融的发展中有着独特的优势。     

“强县扩权”体制改革的文本分析

在发展县域经济的原动力下，我国诸多省份相继出台政策推行“扩大县（市）经济社会管理权限”改革，赋予县级政府地市级的经济社会管理权限，减少行政层级，成为探索“省直管县（市）体制”的又一路径和研究热点。通过分析各地政策文本中关于时间进程、改革目标、改革原则、改革内容、扩权方式与类型以及相应的配套措施等内容可以发现，由于“示范效应”的存在，各地在改革目标、改革原则、改革内容和扩权方式等方面存在着较大的共性，只有部分省份因地制宜地提出了有省情特征的改革举措，说明此项改革目前仍处于探索阶段，还有较大的完善空间。     

The New Asian Fusion

正China’s two silk roads help forge closer cooperation among CICA members By Li Xin It is now unquestionable that the Asia-Pacific region is becoming the global economic center of the 21st century,currently accounting for 57 percent of global GDP.However,severe security problems remain a challenge,resulting in the rise of geopolitical wrangling and distrust within the region.The Korean Peninsula     

The emerging role of sovereign wealth fund as an economic growth avenue for Nigeria: lessons from the Singapore experience

In 2011, Nigeria legally established a sovereign wealth fund (SWF) with a view to find a lasting solution to the frequent short-fall of funds needed for key budgetary and infrastructural developments in the country. This is as a result of the volatility in the price of crude oil which is Nigeria’s major source of foreign exchange revenue. This article examines the role that Nigeria’s SWF could play in the economic growth of the country. Importantly, as Nigeria continues to struggle with its first economic recession in decades, the article suggests it needs to adopt lessons from Singapore’s SWF experience.     

金融法的定位及内在冲突的衡平

现代金融法已经突破了传统民商法的领域 ,虽然从局部而言金融法体系中某些法律群体属于商法范畴 ,但如果把金融法体系作为一个系统 ,金融法应属于经济法范畴。在金融法系统中存在三个基本的矛盾平衡点 :一是自由与安全的矛盾平衡 ;二是效率和正义的矛盾平衡 ;三是个体利益和社会利益的矛盾平衡。     

关注经济隐患 防范金融风险

2003年我国经济金融发展在取得了高增长良好势头的同时,在发展中仍然存在一些突出 问题,文章对确保2004年经济金融稳定发展提出了一些政策建议。     

Ex post efficiency of bankruptcy procedures: A general normative framework

In this paper, we consider the case of a distressed firm whose financial commitments have to be renegotiated with stakeholders (banks, trade creditors …). At default time, rival projects (continuation, piecemeal liquidation, liquidation as a going concern …) may be undertaken. In such a case, the most frequent way of making collective choices is to vote. Our attention focuses on the risk of not choosing the best project because of free riders: personal interests may block the issue in favor of the project associated to the highest value of the firm.At first, we consider a law-enforced procedure under which financial deviations from the absolute priority order (APO) are possible: each individual gain is slightly modified in order to obtain a non-strict majority in favor of the best project. This legal intervention can be implemented and considered as “optimal” if it respects four criteria: economic efficiency, financial neutrality, legal tolerability and democratic desirability. Under these conditions, any law-driven renegotiation process must defines financial transfers that underweight (respectively overweight) the sub-optimal gains (respectively losses) of the most influent voter. Moreover, the proportion of financial transfers granted to each stakeholder exactly reflects their relative influence power: in other words, financial deviations from APO can be interpreted as the price that any stakeholder has to pay (respectively receive) because of his marginal negative (respectively positive) impact on the collective decision. Then, these results serve as a guide to comment ex post efficiency of various bankruptcy procedures (US, French, English and German). Our approach may be interpreted as a first step in the design of an economically efficient procedure that should deal with both ex ante and ex post efficiencies.     

论财政权的行政程序法规制

财政、财政权与财政资金等问题是国家运行的重要基础,是"国之利器",政府财政权涉及政府在实施社会管理过程中方方面的问题。在现代民主法治社会,应当加强财政权在行政程序中的控制,以合法、合理的行政程序,保证财政资金的科学支出;健全科学民主的决策体系,使公共服务均等化,充分满足公共利益的最大化。     

BREAKING DOWN BUSINESS VALUATION: THE USE OF COURT‐APPOINTED BUSINESS APPRAISERS IN DIVORCE ACTIONS*

This Note advocates for greater reliance on court‐appointed business appraisers in divorce proceedings. After exploring the history of court‐appointed experts in American jurisprudence and addressing the specific problems that arise when valuing a business, this Note demonstrates how neutral business appraisers can assist courts in assessing a highly technical matter while simultaneously providing both courts and parties with an accurate, reliable source of information. The Note further provides suggestions for when the appointment of a neutral appraiser may be beneficial. The second section of this Note addresses technical matters that the court must deal with in selecting a reliable expert, including where the court derives its power to appoint a neutral expert, what standards the court should use in appointing the expert, and who should pay the cost of the expert's appointment.     

金融工程发展动因及影响分析

金融工程是20世纪80年代中后期在西方发达国家发展起来的一门新兴学科,它的产生与发展,是金融环境、经济主体内部管理、新技术的广泛应用及金融理论的发展共同有机作用的结果。金融工程的应用,对于降低经营成本、提高经济金融运行效率起到了重要作用,同时对经济金融运行也产生了一些负面影响。我国金融市场是一个后发市场,在引进发展金融工程上,应充分利用其积极有效的作用,抑制其负面影响,为我国经济金融发展服务。