马克思主义哲学体系构建中的三个重要问题——兼评黄楠森先生的马克思主义哲学体系构想

近年来,如何构建马克思主义哲学新体系一直是哲学界的热点问题。它涉及三个十分重要的问题:哲学与世界观的关系问题;哲学的科学性问题;如何认识旧体系的主要不足。在这一领域拥有重要影响的黄楠森先生努力开拓创新,但他依然把马克思主义哲学理解为辩证唯物主义的科学世界观。他提出的马克思主义哲学体系构想没有克服旧体系的不足。建构新的马克思主义哲学体系还是有待完成的艰巨任务。     

汉简所记敬老制度研究

武威汉墓出土的“王杖诏书令”规定给70岁以上的老人授王杖,使其享受种种优惠,并严惩抗令不遵者;而且颁赐王杖不分穷、富、男、女,这充分体现了汉代的养老、敬老制度,也给今人以深刻的启发。     

加强公安基础工作教学改革 为振兴老工业基地服务

全国“二十公”和全省“二十二公”会议明确指出,公安机关要为振兴老工业基地创造安全稳定的治安环境。公安院校应根据国家振兴老工业基地精神和公安工作的实际需要,调整公安基础工作教学内容的侧重点,不断改革教学方法,使公安教学更好地为振兴老工业基地服务。     

创新税收征收管理机制为振兴东北老工业基地助力

东北老工业基地税收征收管理机制仍旧带有计划经济时期的色彩,存在税源监控边缘化、税收技术虚耗以及税收服务意识淡化等问题。国外税收征收管理模式为我们提供了有益的借鉴和启示。东北地区税收征收管理机制亟待创新,逐步改变税收计划导向观念,强化税源监控动态机制,发挥税收技术优势,建立服务型税收管理模式和良好的法治环境,为振兴东北老工业基地助力。     

社区养老：农村空巢老人养老的主导模式

在老龄化和工业化的双重背景下,农村空巢老人越来越多。较之其他老人,这个群体更为脆弱,面临的养老问题更为严峻。在农村空巢家庭中,传统的家庭养老模式已被颠覆,机构养老又面临着重重困境,使农村空巢老人的养老处于一种尴尬的境地。社区养老作为一种新型的养老模式,能够利用社区内外的各种资源,为农村空巢老人提供生活上的照护、医疗保健和精神慰藉等方面的养老服务,具有很大的优越性,是农村空巢老人养老的理想选择,应成为当前农村空巢老人养老的主导模式。     

The Role of Postmortem Cardiac Markers in the Diagnosis of Acute Myocardial Infarction*

Abstract: Sudden cardiac deaths because of acute myocardial infarction (MI) constitute a significant percentage of the caseload for death investigators, coroners, and forensic pathologists. Clinicians use cardiac markers, highly sensitive and specific for myocardial damage, to screen living patients for acute MI; however, to this point, the utility of these markers in the autopsy setting has not been fully established. The current study included 10 decedents, five who died of acute MI, and five subjects who died of noncardiac disease. Samples of pericardial fluid and blood from multiple sites were tested for creatine kinase, creatinine kinase MB, and troponin‐I. Three main conclusions were drawn: the levels of cardiac markers from all patients are significantly higher than the reference range for living patients, there are significant differences in cardiac marker levels between samples from different anatomic locations, and only three cardiac marker/anatomic site combinations were significantly different between the control and study groups.     

辽宁发展现代服务业应用对策研究

和谐社会与社会公平是发展辽宁现代服务业的前提,现代服务业是辽宁老工业基地现代化建设的重要标志。“新型工业化适配型现代服务业”为辽宁现代服务业目标与定位。促进服务业加快发展,是发挥辽宁老工业基地应有功能、提高辽宁综合实力和整体竞争力的有效途径,更是改善民生,促进社会和谐,建设“和谐辽宁”的内在要求。     

唐律“四十九以下无子,未合出之”规定新探

无子出妻为礼法关系演变诸多环节之一,其重要意义自不待言。古人基于医学理论的发展和对生命规律的重视,无子出妻一制至唐,吸收了医学中女性＂七七之数＂和易经中＂大衍之数＂以规定出妻年限,其所反映的＂风险的分化与规律的尊重＂、＂基于善与恶的设想＂、＂生产的选择与淘汰＂三层合理性,正是唐律一准乎礼,而礼又因人情的表现。     

Histological diagnosis of myocardial sarcoidosis in a fatal fall from a height

The major issues of medico-legal relevance in fatal falls from a height are the manner of death and the reconstruction of the event. We present a peculiar case of a fatal fall from a height of about 9 m, involving a 27-year-old woman. At the death scene investigation, no suicide notes, housebreaking marks, or signs of fight were found, thus weakening both the suicide and homicide hypotheses. Combining circumstantial, autopsy and toxicology data, the kinematic analysis of the jump/fall, and the histological evidence of a myocardial sarcoidosis involving the left ventricle, we hypothesized that the young woman might have accidentally fallen from the window because of a sudden loss of consciousness related to cardiac disease undiagnosed during life. We believe that our brief report is a good example of the powerful additional information that histological investigations can offer for reconstructing the dynamics of the event in falls from a height and other traumatic fatalities.     

Two consecutive fatal cases of acute myocardial infarction caused by free floating thrombus in the ascending aorta and review of literature

Free floating thrombus in the ascending aorta is an uncommon source of acute myocardial infarction. We report on two cases of young women who died of acute myocardial infarction caused by a free floating thrombus in the sinus of Valsalva obstructing the coronary arteries' ostia. The first case reports on a 30-year-old pregnant woman who anamnestically had episodes with short loss of consciousness and weakness. The second case presents a 37-year-old woman suffering from multiple sclerosis with no previous history of thrombotic events. The review of literature revealed a predominance of women (eight females and three males). Interestingly, the coronary arteries bear no preference concerning the right (RCA) or left coronary artery (LCA) being more often occluded by a free floating thrombus. Especially, younger women (mean age 45.5 years, range 30-59 years) with no history of cardiac symptoms and without atherosclerotic changes seem to be predispositioned. The hypothesis that thrombus formation in cases without plaque disruption may depend on an endothelial erosion which seems to be more common in younger women and promoted by a hyperthrombogenic state is supported by our two cases. A comprehensive literature search revealed, that these are the first two reports on a free floating thrombus being the cause of fatal acute myocardial infarction in a pregnant woman, respectively, a woman suffering from multiple sclerosis.