透析我国户籍制度的改革与发展

随着我国市场经济的建立和完善,我国当代户籍制度已越来越不适应城市发展的需要,阻碍了我国农业人口城市化进程的顺利进行,并在一定程度上形成了社会人群之间的差别,侵害了公民依法享有的权利,改革势在必行。改革户籍制度必须加强经济、文化、教育建设,尽快缩小和消除东西部地区、大、中城市之间的差别;加大劳动就业和社会保障制度改革;努力提高行政效率和服务水平,进一步严密和完善户口管理;进一步调整城市户口迁移政策,继续放宽对户口迁移的限制;加强户籍法律法规建设。     

住房权保障如何可能研究纲要

在公法意义上,早期的住宅自由是基本人权的住房权的雏形。历史经验表明,时代的发展和人权理念的更新不断地将新的内涵注入住房权权利体系。近年来,随着国际国内社会对住房权的普遍重视,在国内层面上如何实现对住房权的法律保障问题渐进凸显。在立法层面,宪法和住宅法应该成为基础与核心,而在司法实践中也应该尝试确认住房权的可诉性,实现对住房权的司法救济。     

我国农村宅基地使用权流转的现状考察

农村宅基地是农村土地的重要组成部分,宅基地使用权是农民的一项最基本的财产权利,农村宅基地使用权是否可以流转的问题一直以来都是社会各界关注的焦点。本文主要考察了我国在立法上对我国农村宅基地使用权流转的规范与态度,以及我国的司法实务现状,并通过实证调查的方式考察了我国农村宅基地使用权流转在现实生活中的实际情况及其存在的问题与原因,旨在为宅基地使用权制度完善提供参考依据。     

高校学生户籍制度的弊端解析

随着经济体制的转变,现行高校学生户籍制度的弊端日益暴露出来。户籍管理工作量大、容易出错,"人户分离"、"口袋户口"现象严重,影响了学校的管理,影响了大学生的流动和就业。个中原因主要是滞后的高校学生户籍制度不符合高校改革的要求,不符合社会发展的需要。为此,应采取有针对性的措施以解决这些弊端。     

关于我市开展劳动竞赛的调研报告

目前我市劳动竞赛呈现的主要特点是:普遍重视了找准劳动竞赛的切入点;与企事业单位中心工作的融入不断深化;竞赛体制进一步得到健全与完善。今后应注重推动劳动竞赛向系统化、专业化、精细化方向发展,进一步突出竞赛过程的科学管理,并将其与全面提高职工整体素质作紧密的结合。     

行政处罚中“一事不再罚”原则探究

"一事不再罚"原则作为行政处罚适用中的一项基本原则,已为我国法学界普遍认同,但如何理解和适用,在理论和实践中还存在不少分歧,也暴露出该原则理论上的不成熟和迫切的现实需要之间的矛盾。为保护公民、法人或者其他组织的合法权益,规范行政处罚实施,实现罚当其过,解决实践中的重复处罚、多头处罚问题,应进一步明确该原则的内涵,统一其适用原则和标准。     

Precariousness or prosperity? The diverse faces of widowhood in rural Buenos Aires during the nineteenth century

In this article, I will explore the resources and capacities women could mobilize in the countryside of Buenos Aires at the beginning of the nineteenth century when they had to confront the domestic crisis triggered by their husbands’ death. It is of course essential to study the foreseeable options (taking over the helm of the family farm, seeking refuge with relatives, or quickly remarrying) they had and the role played by what are commonly considered as crucial resources (family composition, patrimony, and networks). This study nevertheless seeks to identify other factors (notably the legal framework, patterns of colonization, and widows’ own know-how and experiences as farmers and settlers) that bring to light the specificity of widowhood in rural Buenos Aires during this period. As a consequence, the juridical aspects of inheritance proceedings and the concrete practices they reveal will be analyzed before I examine the wide social spectrum (namely the inhabitants of San Antonio de Areco, La Matanza, Quilmes, and San Vicente, four areas of rural Buenos Aires) registered by the censuses of 1813 and 1815.     

Citizen Satisfaction: A Multicriteria Satisfaction Analysis

Governments across Europe face the challenge of responding to public demand for more valuable, responsive, and efficient and effective services. In this article we will evaluate the public services in Greece. More specifically, this article refers to a citizen's satisfaction web survey for Citizens’ Service Centers. The analysis of the data is based on the MUSA (Multicriteria Satisfaction Analysis) method. MUSA is an ordinal regression model which is based on the principles of multicriteria decision analysis. The method is an instrument to evaluate quantitative global and partial satisfaction levels and to determine the weak and strong points of citizens Service Centers. Furthermore the results of this study will help the Citizens Service Centers to develop more effective services.     

Becoming widowed

This article discusses the characteristics of widowhood in early 19th-century Austria, focusing on the sources of economic support. Higher proportions of the widowed population were found in inmate than in tenant households, and more women than men were widowed. Widows were more likely to live on their own than adults in general were, indicating that many widows could support their households from their own resources. For 40% of the widows, however, familial support was available in the form of a coresident extended household. Tenant households with greater resources at their disposal were better able to offer this form of support than inmate households. Less than 1% of tenant widows lived alone. Longitudinal data were analyzed to determine the relative frequency with which tenant and inmate widows succeeded their late husbands as household heads, remarried, or retired to become the mothers or mothers-in-law of the new household heads.     

贸仲委上海、华南两分会与贸仲委之争的法律问题研究(二)——贸仲委修订实施其2012规则合法正当有效

制定修订贸仲委仲裁规则的主体,无论仲裁法实施前依中央人民政府政务院1954年《决定》和国务院1988年《批复》还是实施后依其第73条规定均是中国贸促会(中国国际商会);贸仲委委员会议不是修订规则主体只是履行审议通过规则修订草案的程序;贸仲委历届章程均未规定审议通过规则修订草案的具体方式或应进行决议;贸仲委2012规则(简称12规则)修订草案无论以何方式经委员会议审议通过后提交中国贸促会(中国国际商会)批准实施均符合法律及章程规定,不存在规则修订草案审议通过程序违法;12规则取消"大条款"〔1〕择地仲裁规定真正实现了当事人意思自治,不存在实体违法;贸仲委上海、华南两分会拒不适用12规则,违反当事人签署两分会仲裁条款真实意愿,无权受理所涉案件。