户籍制度改革与地方政府的职能转变——以郑州户籍制度改革为例

2001—2005年的郑州户籍制度改革发生在全国户籍制度改革的大背景下,其在改革过程中存在着三组矛盾:实现社会公平与官员追求政绩的矛盾、户口束缚解除与财政支出增加的矛盾、领导决定与公民参与的矛盾。这三组矛盾在一定程度上暴露出政府在政治过程中的职能缺位,所以,地方政府制度创新的基础是政府职能的转变,地方政府要树立责任政府、服务政府与透明政府的观念,并将之付诸实践。     

司法类案的判断标准及其运用

该文以司法类案的判断标准为主要研究对象，旨在为法官审理案件时寻找类似案件，进而做到类似案件类似审判提供理论基础与实践参照。判断类似案件的主要标准是争议点相似和关键事实相似；辅助标准是案由和行为后果相似。围绕争议点并借助裁判规则来检视关键事实是判断类案的主要方式。在此基础上，充分发挥类案推送平台，明确案例的效力优先级，是解决类似案件类似审判的技术支持和制度保障。该文以借名买房类案件为例，展示类案的判断标准及其运用，以期促进司法适用之统一。     

看守所教育感化在押人员的新思路——以湖北省荆门市看守所为例

看守所作为国家刑事羁押机关,性质特殊、责任重大,务必牢固树立以人为本理念,更加注重文明管理、人性化管理,努力把监管工作的过程变成教育人、感化人、挽救人的过程,变成展示法治文明、维护公平正义、促进和谐稳定的过程。只有从观念转变开始,采取实实在在的教育感化措施,才能既确保在押人员的基本人权,又实现挽救人的目的。     

The Implementation of Diagnosis Consultant （Sindanshi） Method in the Cluster of Food SMEs

This study is carried out to identify the main problem dealing with cluster of food SMEs （small and medium enterprises） in Kota Batu, the Province of East Java, and to determine the alternative of solution. This study uses the eight-step method （of eight steps） in the quality improvement （also called the PDCA--Plan-Do-Check-Action cycle） and the method of diagnosis consultant （shindanshi）. The diagnosis scope of analysis covers（ed）： the SWOT （Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threats） analysis, the 5S＇s analysis, marketing management, operational analysis, production process analysis, layout, quality of product, material and purchasing control, finance analysis, problem solution and recommendation. The cluster of food SMEs in Kota Batu has the following problems： equipment, layout, marketing, raw material, production process, capitalization, quality, distribution, human resources, and packaging. Therefore, the suggestions for the improvement are： Helping the SMEs makes the financial report monthly; socializing the standard quality of process and product based on SNI （Standar Nasional Indonesia）; socializing the management of barcode; evaluating the condition of available layout regarding waste that happened and improving it.     

农村人口变迁对农业家庭经营的影响与法律对策

作为农村社会变迁的重要组成部分,农村人口变迁主要包括人口数量、结构、质量、心理素质以及思想观念等方面的变化。在新的历史时期,我国农村人口的变迁呈现出独特的趋势。农村人口各个方面的变迁会对农业家庭经营产生重要而又深远的影响,因此,必须重视农村人口变迁的趋势及其影响,着力调整计划生育、农村就业以及农村公共产品供给等方面的法律制度,确保我国农业家庭经营获得健康发展。     

应届考生考前心理状况与紧张原因的调查研究

在“考前一学期”和“考前一周”的调查中发现 ,应届考生的考前心理状况在绝大多数方面都处于较好水平 ,而且比较稳定。其中 ,男生普遍优于女生 ,理科学生普遍优于文科学生。在应届考生中 ,心理紧张普遍存在 ;随着高考的邻近 ,考生的心理紧张也随之发生显著变化 ,这不仅表现为紧张程度明显增强 ,还表现为紧张源排序的颠倒和紧张源性质的变化     

Personal Criminal Victimization in the United States: Fixed and Random Effects of Individual and Household Characteristics

The present research is concerned with multilevel modeling of personalvictimization rates. Data from the 1994 National Crime Victimization Surveyare employed. Following the routine activities and lifestyle victimizationtheory, individuals' profile and lifestyle as well as characteristics oftheir household comprise the set of explanatory variables. The results ofestimated multilevel negative binomial models, which explicitly disentanglethe unexplained heterogeneity between individuals and between households,are discussed. The estimated random effects of household characteristicsshow that the unexplained heterogeneity for the average number of personalcrimes differs across household types. Further, the individual covariateswith between households random effects become less influential the more thebase personal crime rates are high.     

Post-capitalist property

When writing about property and property rights in his imagined post-capitalist society of the future, Marx seemed to envisage ‘individual property’ co-existing with ‘socialized property’ in the means of production. As the social and political consequences of faltering growth and increasing inequality, debt and insecurity gradually manifest themselves, and with automation and artificial intelligence lurking in the wings, the future of capitalism, at least in its current form, looks increasingly uncertain. With this, the question of what property and property rights might look like in the future, in a potentially post-capitalist society, is becoming ever more pertinent. Is the choice simply between private property and markets, and public (state-owned) property and planning? Or can individual and social property in the (same) means of production co-exist, as Marx suggested? This paper explores ways in which they might, through an examination of the Chinese household responsibility system (HRS) and the ‘fuzzy’ and seemingly confusing regime of land ownership that it instituted. It examines the HRS against the backdrop of Marx’s ideas about property and subsequent (post-Marx) theorizing about the legal nature of property in which property has come widely to be conceptualized not as a single, unitary ‘ownership’ right to a thing (or, indeed, as the thing itself) but as a ‘bundle of rights’. The bundle-of-rights idea of property, it suggests, enables us to see not only that ‘individual’ and ‘socialized’ property’ in the (same) means of production might indeed co-exist, but that the range of institutional possibility is far greater than that between capitalism and socialism/communism as traditionally conceived.     

Asset Ownership and Future Orientation of Youth and Their Parents: Evidence From Ghana

Although future orientation influences a variety of desirable behaviors, few studies have examined the relationship between economic resources and future orientation. In this study, we investigated whether and how asset ownership influences future orientation. We analyzed survey data collected from 3,007 Ghanaian youth and their parents. We used factor analysis to determine the psychometric qualities of our instruments, and propensity score analysis to examine the relationship between asset ownership and future orientation. Results suggest that asset ownership influences future orientation of youth and their parents. However, the direction of the relationship depends on the type of asset. Ownership of household possessions, including televisions contributes to higher levels of future orientation, but livestock ownership has a negative effect on future orientation. We discuss implications for future research, as well as programs for youth and their families.     

户籍制度改革的几点思考

当前,我国的户籍制度改革已经进入了重要阶段,我国的户籍改革制度将走向何方,一直是人们所关注的。随着改革开放的深入发展,我国目前的户籍制度与我国市场经济的不适应性已凸显。