行政服务中心:理论溯源、演进历程与未来展望

行政服务中心是实现政府治理现代化的重要载体,厘清行政服务中心的本质属性、理论依据和发展演进历程是推动行政服务中心规范建设的必然要求。本文从行政服务中心的概念界定入手诠释了其本质属性,从新公共管理理论、新公共服务理论和公共治理理论三个视角探讨了行政服务中心的理论依据,从顶层设计、调试运行和增质提效三个阶段梳理了我国行政服务中心发展演进的基本路径,在此基础上对我国行政服务中心未来发展的重点进行了展望。     

Protesting with the ballot: Diffusion of methods of electoral protest in Spain

This paper shows the pattern of diffusion of a tool of protest – blank and null voting (BNV)– in the context of Spanish national elections. It shows how the 2004 protest mobilization by Batasuna (a Basque nationalist party) predicts null voting by identifying the relationship of this form of protest with both the level of grievance of the population and the political resources of the mobilizers. The paper then demonstrates that this large and visible use of a protest tactic is followed by a heterogeneous diffusion process after the main mobilized protest event and beyond the supporters of the original mobilizer. In the 2008 national election, across Spain, citizens with grievances toward the political system and, most importantly, with political affinity with the initiators were the ones to update their individual protest repertoire with this electoral protest tool.     

Is there such a thing as a Muslim vote?

This contribution explores to what extent there is such a thing as a distinct Muslim vote in flexible proportional list systems. We test in a new and reliable way whether the religious belonging and behavioural dimension of Muslim voters play a role in their decision-making process when casting preferential votes in a secular democracy. To achieve this, voter and candidate characteristics are modelled simultaneously in cross-classified multilevel analyses where the decision-making process of voters (the demand side) is studied while taking into account the list composition in terms of individual candidates (the supply side). We use data of an exit poll related to the local elections of 2018 in Belgium, especially at oversampled locations. The analyses show that voters who belong to Muslim faith are more likely to vote for Muslim candidates. Contrary, the behaviour dimension of Muslim voters – measured in mosque attendance - has no effect on voting primarily for Muslim candidates.     

拾得遗失物归属原则的中国法制史考察——由“道不拾遗”谈起

自西周以降,至近世民国,拾得遗失物归属原则的发展经历了三个阶段。在这一过程中,暗含着根植于本民族内部的自然变迁和来源于模仿西方的近代立法实践两条主线。通过对各朝拾得遗失物归属原则进行梳理分析,寻找一些可资于新中国民法典制定的有益参照,不失为一种好的尝试。     

建设“一个主导点，多中心秩序”的社区防控体系

建立社区犯罪防控体系是建立和谐社会下的一个重要的新课题。社区犯罪防控体系的正确定位具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。要使该体系更有效地运行，运用多中心治理等相关原理构建“一个主导点，多中心秩序”的模式，既是对理论模式上的探讨，也是对当前实践工作的总结与分析。     

一物一权原则探讨

一物一权原则是大陆法系国家物权法的基本原则，也应成为我国物权法的一项基本原则。一物一权原则反映了物权支配性的本质特征，是物权排他性效力的前提，不能为后者所替代。在物权法没有规定具体的规则时，一物一权原则可以作为裁判的依据，以正确解释和适用物权法。     

从一重断还是数罪并罚——从牵连关系的限定看牵连犯的处断原则

由于现行牵连犯的概念过于宽泛,既包括数罪的情形也包括一罪的情形,因而无论对牵连犯采数罪并罚还是一罪处断的处罚方针,都是不科学的。实现牵连犯处断原则合理性的关键,并不是在数罪并罚与从一重处断之间进行取舍或者折衷,而应当是限制现行牵连犯的概念,将外延限制在只包含一罪的类型的范围之内。只有将牵连关系限定在“对同一客体的同一次侵犯”之中,才能够保证牵连犯具有一罪的属性,才能对其从一罪处断。     

试论社会因素对婚姻家庭的作用

社会因素对婚姻家庭的产生与发展起着决定性作用。婚姻家庭类型总是与生产力发展的水平相适应的 ;一夫一妻制的性质和特征反映了经济基础和上层建筑的要求。在现代社会 ,应正确看待社会主义市场经济条件下的一夫一妻制 ,抵制任何破坏一夫一妻制的行为 ,坚决贯彻一夫一妻制原则。     

Voting for locals: Voters’ information processing strategies in open-list PR systems

While most of the literature on information shortcuts in open-list PR systems focuses on the importance of ballot position effects, the influence of a candidate’s localness has widely been ignored by existing studies. In this paper, I address this research gap and argue that voting patterns in open-list PR systems are more versatile than existing research would suggest. By analyzing a special characteristic of the open-list PR system employed in the parliamentary elections of Hamburg, it is shown that a large portion of voters chooses to vote for local candidates irrespective of the ballot position of the candidate. The paper further controls for factors conditioning the effect and finds that it remains strong even after taking them into consideration. The results have important implications for the representativeness of open-list PR systems, ballot paper design, as well as for our understanding of voters’ decision making process.     

参政党践行"同心"思想的基本原则和任务刍议

统一战线是中国共产党及其领导下各民主党派人士和无党派人士的政治联盟.参政党作为中国统一战线的重要力量,理应做践行"同心"思想的先行者.中国共产党多党合作的历史表明,参政党践行"同心"思想,只有把握住了基本原则,才不会偏离方向,才做到了思想上同心同德、目标上同心同向;只有抓住了践行的主要内容,才做到了行动上的同心同行.