论邓小平对我党反腐倡廉理论的创新和发展

邓小平在领导中国改革开放和经济建设过程中,对新时期反腐败斗争的若干重大问题进行了精辟的论述他认为权力过分集中是腐败产生的一个重要原因,这是我党首次从体制上探寻腐败现象的根源,从而结束了以往把腐败现象根源仅仅看作是思想、作风的历史;他指出反腐败的指导思想是"反腐倡廉工作必须紧紧服务于党的基本路线",从而纠正了反腐败服务于阶级斗争的错误倾向;他提出依靠法制反对腐败,从而实现了反腐模式的根本转变,即由人治反腐到法制反腐;他重申反腐斗争的重点是领导机关和领导干部,从而指导我国反腐败斗争抓住重点.     

Reactions to Perceived Fairness: The Impact of Mortality Salience and Self-Esteem on Ratings of Negative Affect

In correspondence with terror management theory, the findings of two experiments show that reminders of death lead to stronger effects of perceived fairness on ratings of negative affect. Furthermore, in line with the theory's self-esteem mechanism, results of Experiment 1 suggest that state self-esteem may mediate this relationship between mortality salience and fairness. In further correspondence with the self-esteem mechanism, findings of Experiment 2 reveal that introducing an activity (after reminders of death and before the fairness manipulation) with which people can reaffirm positive conceptions of themselves leads people to react less strongly to variations in fairness than not introducing such a self-affirmation activity. These findings suggest that people react especially strongly to perceived fairness when they are in need for a boost in their self-esteem. Implications for the psychology of fairness are discussed.     

Postmortem changes of human bodies on the bathyal sea floor--two cases of aircraft accidents above the open sea

Forensic taphonomy in the marine context recently received growing attention. However, only limited information is available about the fate of human bodies at greater sea depth. Following two fatal aircraft accidents (west of Namibia, south of Sicily) human remains were recovered from a depth of 540-580 m (both cases) after 3 months (Namibia)/34 days (Sicily). In the Namibia case fully skeletonized bones were lifted. In the Sicily case a complete, dressed body was found exhibiting a partially skeletonized skull, starting adipocere formation and pink teeth. The rate and mode of decomposition of human bodies in the deep sea varies considerably and is mainly influenced by the local faunal composition. Of special relevance for the understanding of both cases was the oceanographic observation that the highly efficient necrophageous lyssianassids are abundant off Namibia but are rare in the Mediterranean, emphasizing the importance of collaboration of forensic and marine scientists in such case work.     

政府数据开放中个人信息保护的范式转变

政府数据开放并非静态的单一行为,而是动态的系统过程。借助数据生命周期理论,可以将政府数据开放解构为数据收集、转换、存储、公开和使用五个阶段。根据《个人信息保护法》和《数据安全法》确立的最新规则,个人信息保护风险可能同时存在于政府数据开放生命周期的各个阶段。然而,政府数据开放中现有的个人信息保护范式主要采取“基于结果的方法”,重点关注政府数据在公开时的状态,依靠技术性匿名化手段,难以有效应对政府数据开放中的个人信息保护风险。与此相对应,“基于过程的方法”与政府数据生命周期、个人信息保护的程序化和数据安全全流程管理相契合,可以弥补“基于结果的方法”的不足。通过将风险预防原则和程序、技术、经济、教育和法律等手段分散放置在政府数据开放生命周期的每个阶段,能够最大限度减少个人信息保护风险,在个人信息保护与政府数据开放之间实现动态平衡。     

刑事侦讯的“两方组合”及其相互关系——基于西方刑事侦讯的分析

无论在大陆法国家还是英美法国家,从侦讯运作情况和具体环节来看,侦讯者都居于主导性和支配性地位,而应讯者尽管享有沉默权、律师帮助权等基本权利,也拥有相应的权利保障措施,但其仍处于被动和受支配的地位。在刑事侦讯中,两者不同的地位决定了两者不均衡与不对称的关系:第一,侦讯者与应讯者主体地位的不均衡;第二,侦讯者与应讯者权利(权力)和义务关系的不对称;第三,应讯者对刑事侦讯的心理服从;第四,侦讯者的角色所具有的道德优势。西方刑事侦讯两方组合及其相互关系的基本特征对我国刑事侦讯制度及侦查程序的改革具有借鉴意义。     

大学生党员的中国特色社会主义理想信念教育研究

大学生党员是新世纪党的中国特色社会主义事业的接班人,大学生党员的中国特色社会主义理想信念教育,理论学习要坚持开放性、思想转化要坚持体验性、行动落实要坚持实效性,帮助大学生党员真学、真信、真行动,真正作到咬定青山不放松,坚定不移、矢志不渝。     

行政过程信息的可公开性问题研究

针对行政过程信息是否公开这一立法和实践均未有定论的问题,以最高人民法院发布的《关于审理政府信息公开行政案件若干问题的规定(征求意见稿)》关于免于公开范围为讨论出发点,从政府信息概念出发对行政过程信息的公开性以及公开与否的判断标准进行讨论,以期对行政过程信息的公开问题有更深的认识.     

Mass grave localization prediction with geographical information systems in Guatemala and future impacts

Conducting physical searches for mass grave locations based on anecdotal evidence is a time-consuming and resource-intensive endeavor in circumstances that often pose a threat to personal safety. The development of tools and procedures to speed such searches can greatly reduce the risk involved, increase the number of individuals whose remains are recovered and identified, and more importantly, reunite these remains with their loved ones to provide them with a proper burial. Geographic information systems (GIS) software, which can analyze and manipulate the spatial characteristics of known mass grave data, represents a powerful tool that can be used to predict new mass grave locations and increase the speed and efficiency with which they are investigated. Using the open source QGIS project, existing mass grave locations in Guatemala were analyzed based on their distance from and change in elevation relative to roads, streets, waterways, points of interest, and possible villages/towns. Statistical and geostatistical analyses performed to detect relationships among the variables resulted in patterns that warrant further study and can be used to further narrow areas of investigation.     

审查逮捕程序改革的进路——以提高逮捕案件质量为核心

我国审查逮捕程序存在的最突出的问题是错捕和不当逮捕比例过高,这主要是由于侦查机关没有对逮捕的全部条件承担证明责任和犯罪嫌疑人诉讼地位客体化造成的。调整批捕权的职权配置,将其交给法院行使,并不能达成以审查逮捕的正当程序控制逮捕的目标。我们应当以树立检察官在审查逮捕程序中的裁判者角色为核心,维系审查逮捕程序的诉讼构造,强化对逮捕全部条件的审查,改进检察机关审查逮捕的工作机制,创造犯罪嫌疑人及其律师在审查逮捕程序中发挥作用的条件,推行不捕理由双重说明机制,进而强化侦查机关对逮捕条件的证明责任,以实现审查逮捕程序的正当化,达到防止错捕、减少不当逮捕,并为公诉程序、审判程序纵深改革创造条件的目的。     

In Defence of British Politics Against the British Political Tradition

This article explores some of the current themes round the perceived crisis in British politics in supposed an age of ‘anti‐politics’. Drawing on Bernard Crick's In Defence of Politics, it offers a critique of what is referred to as a dominant British political tradition and in so doing seeks to challenge ‘demand‐side’ accounts that ostensibly defend the traditional arena politics of the Westminster system. Instead, it argues that developments around issues such as big data, social media and freedom of information have led to a more open society in recent years. It concludes by suggesting that if traditional political institutions wish to restore a greater degree of legitimacy, they need to ‘do’ or, more particularly, ‘supply’ politics differently, adapting to these changes by seeking out new modes of openness, engagement and accountability.