大连农业现代化,结构调整是关键

近三年来，全国各地认真贯彻关于党中央对我国农业和农村经济结构进行战略性调整的重大决 策，农业结构调整初见成效。大连市的农业结构调整也取得了很大进展，但仍需在形成规模、规划布 局、可持续发展、科教兴农等几个方面继续努力，以推进大连市农业率先实现现代化。     

Why procedural justice in organizations?

This article reviews the existing research and theory on procedural justice and considers how it may be applied to the study of organizational behavior. It begins by distinguishing between the concepts of distributive justice and procedural justice and noting the historical contexts within which they emerged. Existing conceptual contributions and the research inspired by them are reviewed. The few existing studies applying procedural justice notions to organizational contexts are summarized, and the contributions of the articles to the present issue of this journal are reviewed relative to these efforts. The article closes by discussing the dual benefits of studying procedural justice in organizations: the enhanced understanding of the concept of justice and the behavior of people in organizations.     

A longitudinal test of the revised strain theory

Agnew's (1985) revised strain theory argues that delinquency results from the inability to escape legally from painful or aversive situations. There is much indirect support for the theory, with experimental and survey data indicating that delinquency is associated with a wide variety of aversive situations. The experimental data, however, are of questionable generalizability and the survey data are primarily cross sectional in nature, leaving unresolved the issue of causal direction. This study examines the relationship between environmental adversity and delinquency using longitudinal data from a nationally representative sample of adolescent boys. A distribution-free method (arbitrary generalized least squares) is used to estimate a covariance structure model depicting a reciprocal relationship between adversity and delinquency. The results support the revised strain theory: environmental adversity has a causal effect on delinquency, but delinquency does not have an effect on adversity.     

独立董事制度否定论

近年来,在探讨我国公司治理结构问题时,出现了主张转采或兼采独立董事制度的声音。其核心观点在于:我国现行的监事会制度有监督软化之弊,应引入独立董事制度以落实公司中的监督权利。然而笔者认为,独立董事制度是直接与一元制的公司权利结构相适应的,而我国目前是采取二元制的模式,因而应对其抱以冷静分析的态度,不宜轻言废立。     

Procedural fairness and organizational commitment under conditions of growth and decline

We surveyed employees from seven relocating firms undergoing either an expansion or decline. Employees' judgments of procedural fairnes regarding the decision procedures used to implement the change showed a stronger effect on normative commitment for sites undergoing decline than for those undergoing growth. Procedural fairness concerns therefore seem to be more important to employees experiencing organizational decline. The finding has implications for research and for the management of organizational decline.     

关于农村经济结构调整的一种解说

调整农村经济结构一直是国家农村经济发展政策的重要内容。但农村经济结构调整仍存在重大障碍。只有实行宏观规划,采取综合性措施,才能逐步达到农村经济结构合理化目标。     

发展非公有制经济的理论创新

改革开放以后,我国先是从作为公有制经济"有益补充"和"拾遗补缺"的角度,确定发展非公有制经济的必要性;然后从纳入基本经济制度和市场经济重要组成部分的角度,提升非公有制经济的地位和作用;进入新世纪以后,形成了发展非公有制经济的较为系统的理论认识.     

苏姗·斯特兰奇的结构性权力论浅析

苏姗.斯特兰奇是英国著名的国际政治经济学家。她的国际政治经济学理论把世界权力分为“联系性权力”和“结构性权力”,并从安全、生产、金融、知识四个基本因素分析国际政治中的权力结构。结构权力分析法克服了现实主义权力论解释国际政治权力的缺陷,是对现实主义权力政治理论的一大超越。因而,对斯特兰奇“结构性权力”论的研究有其理论意义和现实意义。     

空间形式:现代小说的叙事结构

长期以来,叙事学理论对时间问题关注较多,对空间问题着力甚少。在关于现代小说叙事结构“空间形式”的探讨中,其“空间”非指日常生活经验中具体的物件或场所,而是一种抽象空间、知觉空间、“虚幻空间”。只有在完全弄清楚了小说的时间线索,并对整部小说的结构有了整体的把握之后,这种“空间”才能在读者的意识中呈现出来。构成现代小说空间形式的要件是时间,或者说时间系列。小说的空间形式必须建立在时间逻辑的基础上,才能建立起叙事的秩序;只有“时间性”与“空间性”的创造性结合,才是创作伟大小说的条件,也是未来小说发展的趋势所在。     

中国森林警官培训研究

在全面分析中国森林警官教育培训现状的基础上,指出面临的教育培训形态具有强烈的学校化色彩、课程内容对岗位实务的支持强度不足、基于符号讲授的普通式教学比重偏高、“三教”的专业化程度较低等问题,提出重组细分教学科研队伍、加强办案能力培养改革、建立教育培训淘汰制度和开发教育培训后续价值等对策建议。