先占制度简析

无主物的先占制度是最为古老的取得财产的自然方式之一。所谓先占 ,是指以所有的意思 ,先于他人占有无主的动产 ,而取得其所有权的法律事实。先占的性质属于事实行为。先占制度的价值在于 :实现物有所归 ,有利于物尽其用 ,同时它提供了一个关于私有财产起源的假说。     

南海断续线的法律地位:历史性水域、疆域线、抑或岛屿归属线?

有关南海断续线的法律地位问题,向来为南海周边的东南亚国家所关注。本文列举了历史性水域、海上疆域线和岛屿归属线3种提法。通过研究和比较,认为把断续线作为岛屿归属线的提法,无论从断续线最初产生时的情况,或者后来在实际应用中所起的作用,似乎是可以认可的。     

浅析我国《物权法》中的建筑物区分所有权制度

《物权法》正式和全面确立了我国建筑物区分所有权制度，并就其权利内容、权利性质以及权利的救济方式等各方面问题做出了详细规定。这在我国立法史上具有重要意义。     

罗虚戴尔原则和中国集体经济改革方向

城镇集体所有制经济体制改革难以深入的浅层次原因是制度缺失,而深层次原因首先存在于思想观念上。所以,今天需要重新认识有关城镇集体所有制经济的三个问题:马克思恩格斯有关合作制理论的启迪;“罗虚戴尔原则”对马克思合作制理论的丰富;毛泽东关于合作制思想的现实意义。在此基础上,把合作制经济办成集体所有制经济的实现形式。     

Comparative Study of Domestic and Foreign Bank Performance in Thailand: The Regression Analysis

This paper studies the performance of domestic and foreign banks in Thailand in terms of profitability and other characteristics after the East Asian financial crisis. The study is based on a micro bank-level panel data on financial statements by pooling cross-bank time-series data with the major balance sheet and income statement ratios for domestic and foreign banks in Thailand for 1995–2000. All banks were found to have reduced their credit exposure during the crisis years, and to have gradually improved their profitability during the post-crisis years. The results indicate that foreign bank profitability is higher than the average profitability of the domestic banks although importantly, in the post-crisis period, the gap between foreign and domestic profitability become closer. This shows some positive results of the financial restructuring program. Saovanee Chantapong (Ms) currently works as a senior economist at the Office of Macroeconomic Policy and Analysis. She received her ph.D. in Economics from the Faculty of Economics and Management at the University of Hannover (Germany) in 2005. Paper submitted to the International West-East Conference 2003: Accounting and Finance in Transition: European and Asian Experiences and Public Policy Considerations, London, 10–12 July 2003. This paper is a revised version of the Kiel Advanced Studies Working paper (May 2002) which was written when the author participated in Advanced Studies Programme (ASP) at the Kiel Institute for World Economics (IFW), Germany. The author is greatly indebted to Dr. Ralph Heinrich, her discussant and Dr. Claudia M. Buch for their valuable comments. The author would like to thank Bussaracum Petchclai and Augsupalee Watcharakiet, her colleagues at the Bank of Thailand for their great help. The paper has benefited from very helpful comments from Felix Hammermann, Om Prakash Mall and Paula Jaramillo. The author is also grateful to Prof. Dr. Lukas Menkhoff, Chair, the Institute of Monetary Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Hannover. The views expressed in this paper are entirely those of the author only and do not necessarily reflect those of the Bank of Thailand. Remaining errors are under the author’s responsibilities.     

“出卖”海岛的法律问题探析

“出卖”无居民海岛表明国家在海岛管理政策上的变化,但“出卖”海岛的实质是设定海岛利用权。同时,为了规范海岛利用权的运作,法律对海岛利用权的基本内容和主要规则作出明确规定是必须的。     

论赃物的善意取得——兼评《物权法》(草案)第112条

根据《中华人民共和国物权法》(草案)第112条的规定,赃物限制适用善意取得制度。但是,从善意取得制度重在保护交易安全的价值取向出发,用构成要件控制其运用,借鉴国外的立法例,赃物应该完全适用善意取得制度。     

利用外资改组国有企业的几个法律问题

《利用外资改组国有企业暂行规定》规定了产权转让、股权转让、债转股、资产转让和增资扩股五种改组方式。其规定的"债依人留、债随人走"的债务承继原则和职工代表大会介入改组程序、职工安置先行等措施,体现了保护债权人、企业职工、外国投资者的合法权益以及公平和效率相结合的精神,但在债权人利益和职工权益维护上仍有注意不够的地方。该规定的施行,使修改外商投资企业法的紧迫性更显突出。     

论我国民法取得时效要件之构建

取得时效是民法时效制度的重要组成部分,我国民法应规定取得时效制度,以维护秩序、公正之价值,促进效率.取得时效构成要件包括:占有人需为自己所有或为自己的主观意思占有,占有不以善意为必要;占有人必须公开地、和平地、不间断地占有;取得时效适用范围包括所有权和所有权以外的其他财产权,取得时效标的不以登记为限,已登记但登记错误的适用登记取得时效.     

关于公有制实现形式的探讨

加快社会主义建设和发展必须毫不动摇地巩固和发展公有制经济,同时公有制经济的实现形式必须有利于解放和发展生产力,而且必然是多样化的。社会所有制在社会主义条件下应当是公有制的一种实现形式。