Public Service Motivation and Psychological Ownership in Taiwan’s Government-Owned Enterprises

The purpose of this study was to examine the predictive power of each dimension of public service motivation on psychological ownership in a Taiwan sample. The sample consisted of 1087 employees from four government-owned enterprises. The research found that for all government-owned enterprises compassion was significantly negatively correlated with psychological ownership, while commitment to the public interest and self-sacrifice were significantly positively correlated with psychological ownership. Moreover, theoretical and practical implications of the results are discussed.     

The (In)stability of Voters’ Perceptions of Competence and Associative Issue Ownership: The Role of Media Campaign Coverage

Recent work has suggested that issue ownership has a competence and an associative dimension and that both dimensions are less stable than originally assumed. This study is the first attempt to directly compare the stability and change of voters’ perceptions on both dimensions. Using data from the 2015 Swiss Election Study, linking data from a combined panel/rolling cross-section survey with an extensive media analysis, this study finds that voters are more likely to maintain their issue ownership perceptions if the party they identify as the issue owner before the campaign receives a higher share of media campaign coverage. This stabilizing effect is conditional on the importance of the issue for the voter, and it is stronger for voters’ competence evaluations than for their party-issue associations, which proved to be more stable. Thus, the results confirm the literature’s previously untested assumption that voters’ associative ownership perceptions are more stable than their competence ownership evaluations.     

从产权差异到资产分化：98房改以来城镇居民的住房

住房制度改革和房地产业的发展使得城镇居民居住条件得到极大改善，但与之关联的住房利益分化越来越不容忽视。已有研究对住房利益分化的长时段变化趋势缺乏考察。基于98房改之前与之后共9个时点的调查数据，对城镇居民住房状况及住房利益分化趋势的系统分析表明，随着城镇居民的住房条件的改善和产权住房自有率的上升，以产权与实际居住面积度量的住房利益分化大大缩小，但由住房资产所体现的住房利益分化日益凸显，甚至自2010年以来表现出“极化”倾向，而且这一利益分化过程越来越多地受到诸如房价、地 理空间等个体经济收入之外的因素的影响。在推动实现“共同富裕”政策背景下，重新定位房地产业在拉动经济增长过程中的作用，坚持“房住不炒”的政策导向，加强对住房利益分化的调节，已成为一种必然。     

A left-libertarian proposal for egalitarian world ownership

In this paper I advocate a left-libertarian approach to egalitarian world ownership that combines common ownership of land, following Henry George (where private appropriation is subject to the payment of rent), with joint ownership of finite and exhaustible resources such as oil (where use is subject to a collective decision-making process and tax paid at the point of extraction). This rent and tax together create a common fund available for global distribution. I argue that this approach offers improvements on Hillel Steiner’s proposal for a global fund, and Thomas Pogge’s proposal for a Global Resources Dividend (GRD) since it does not penalize states for the inclusion of valuable resources within their territory that are not being used, while it also does not allow states to benefit from the use of resources elsewhere while simultaneously refusing to exploit the resources within their own borders. Moreover, joint ownership need not conflict with the libertarian commitment to self-ownership, as is often thought to be the case, and when supplementing common ownership of land it can provide an egalitarian outcome as well as greater protection for future generations and the environment.     

非公企业工资集体协商问题研究

工资集体协商问题，早在2000年我国颁布的《工资集体协商试行办法》中已作相应规定，但这一法律制度近年才得到应有重视，非公企业工资增长机制并未得到相应建立。因此，非公企业工会的维权工作，应得到政府的强力支持，其谋求劳动者收入同企业利润增长保持同步的努力，是符合有关生产要素分配理论的。     

Monetary Policy,Ownership of Property Right and Corporate Donations

After the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake, more and more scholars have showed increasing interest in corporate charitable donations. In China, enterprises, particularly private enterprises, are important forces in charitable donations. With the S share listed companies in China from 2003 to 2014 as the samples, empirical tests are made in this paper to confirm the effect of the ownership of property right on corporate donations; then based on the monetary policy, whether financing constraint influences the corporate donations is checked. Results show that compared with state-owned enterprises, the private enterprises are more strategically motivated with larger donation scale. Further study shows that monetary policy is an important element to affect the donation of private enterprises. These findings not only enrich the existing literature, but also expand research on macroeconomic policies and microcosmic firm behaviors.     

我国农村土地法律制度变革的思路与框架——十八届三中全会《决定》相关内容解读

中国共产党十八届三中全会《关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》被视为新一轮农村制度改革的政治宣言,同时也应接受法学的审视。农村土地法律制度变革的基础在于"三个坚持",重心在于增加农民的财产性收入,亮点在于通过有效利用集体与农民财产自身的增值功能实现农民收入的持续增长,突破和创新点在于保障农民有机会公平分享土地增值收益,以及赋予农民更多更实际的财产权益。当然,《决定》将物权性质的土地承包经营权解释为独立的经营债权和承包物权而允许设定抵押担保的仅为经营权,以及通过赋予农民房屋所有权处分权能而保留宅基地使用权的房地分离的制度创新,有待辨析。农村土地法律制度变革的观念应是坚持法治原则的底线思维,坚持农民主体地位和保护农民利益的权利本位思维,坚持以整体性思考为工具、以构建权利制度为目标的体系化思维;逻辑进路应是农村土地权利体系化。农村土地法律制度变革的制度框架应包括:完善集体土地所有权,合理设定土地承包经营权和集体成员房屋财产权的处分条件,建立集体经营性建设用地入市的民法规则,通过立法建立集体成员权制度并为农村土地股份合作社运行提供依据,还赋集体土地征收补偿之权利。     

集体土地所有权的三重功能属性——基于罗马氏族与我国农村集体土地的比较分析

我国的农村集体土地所有权与罗马氏族集体土地制度相似,糅合了公法层面的治理功能、生存保障功能以及私法层面的市场化私权功能,对集体土地上承载的这三重功能进行区分,是解决现今农村土地问题的理论前提。集体土地最初作为国家控制农村社会经济的一种政治性安排的法律治理结构,强化了农民与集体基于土地的身份关系,把保障集体内部成员的生存作为首要价值目标,并强调土地利用的平等性。集体所有模式还导致了"成员权"与"公民权"这双重身份的重叠与抵牾,这实质上反映了集体土地上保障功能与市场机能的冲突。随着农村治理结构的转变,集体土地所有权逐渐转变为具备实体权利义务关系的私权规范,立法上应对集体土地的"初始分配"与"自由流转"两个阶段进行适当区分和切割,而非将两种截然不同的价值理念同时混同在一套农地制度之中。     

“乌木之争”背后的立法公有制逻辑——对主权先占制度价值观的探讨

乌木归属引起的纠纷,近两年成为又一研究话题.乌木有着特殊的自然属性,在法律中应归为埋藏物.对于《物权法》和《民法通则》中关于无主埋藏物归于国有的规定,其背后的立法逻辑值得考量.这种归于国有的规定,不是一般的先占制度中土地所有权人对于埋藏物的权利衍生,也不符合马克思主义的制度构建.经历过分配后的所有权不应存在优劣之分,分配的立法逻辑亟待变革.     

论业主的建筑物区分所有权的概念

区分所有是现代住宅商品化的结果,业主的建筑区分所有权反映了该种权利的状态,已经为广大学者和实务界人士所接受,具有其科学性与合理性。建筑物区分所有权尽管是一种物权,但不能根据一般的所有权规则或者共有权规则来进行处理,其是一种新型的物权类型,按照物权法定原则,应该由物权法设专章进行规定。但是不应该规定成员权的内容。业主的建筑物区分所有的客体不能仅限于建筑物而应延伸至小区的共同财产。