What work makes policy?

The mainstream policy literature identifies a number of activities as part of ‘policy-making’: ‘policy analysis’, ‘policy advice’, ‘decision-making’, and perhaps also ‘implementation’ and ‘evaluation’. Describing policy in these terms is compatible with the Western cultural account, and these terms tend to be applied to positions, organisational segments and official procedures. But policy practitioners tend to find that on the one hand, their experience of their work bears little resemblance to the assumptions in this policy-making model, and on the other, that policy outcomes seem to reflect much broader processes than the work of specialist functionaries. On closer examination, we find that our thinking about policy activity draws on several distinct and potentially conflicting perspectives, and that what is seen as ‘policy work’ depends on the conceptualisation of the policy process. Framing the question in this way helps to understand the apparent differences between mainstream (American) accounts of policy activity and policy practice in other political systems.     

长株潭三市机构养老服务发展探析

长株潭三市随着老龄化的日趋严峻,社会对机构养老的需求也必将越来越大,为探索三市机构养老的发展态势,本文在需求分析、供给分析、特征分析、财力分析、瓶颈分析的基础上,提出了发展三市机构养老的对策。     

广西大中型工业企业核心竞争力发展状况评析

在竞争日益激烈的今天,提高企业的核心竞争力是企业取得长远竞争优势的重要途径,通过对广西大中型工业企业核心竞争力发展状况分析,充分认识广西大中型工业企业核心竞争力的现状,并运用有效的策略培育、提升其核心竞争力,这对促进广西经济又快又好发展具有十分重要的意义。     

120例闭合性颅脑损伤的临床诊断与法医鉴定的结论差异分析

有关闭合性颅脑损伤的临床诊断与法医鉴定的结论往往存在着差异,在脑震荡和脑损伤后综合症诊断上,这种差异尤为突出。差异的形成主要缘于临床诊断:临床医生过分依赖主诉;自信、草率、违反医理;对病人辅助检查不够;易受社会和人为因素干扰。     

高校网络思想政治教育调查的实证分析

网络给高校思想政治教育工作带来了非常重要的影响,高校网络思想政治教育取得了初步的成效,但还存在亟待解决的问题。必须建立和完善高校网络思想政治教育工作体系,丰富内容,增强吸引力,建设一支精干的网络思想政治工作队伍,真正发挥网络思想政治教育的优势。     

图们江地区中俄朝三国经济区的比较分析

在珲春开放十年之际,对图们江地区中俄朝三国经济区进行了多方面的比较,具有回顾与展望的双重意义。     

对公安刑事执法中违反诉讼程序现状探析

长期以来 ,我国司法界对程序法问题缺乏足够的关注。在公安刑事执法中 ,总是以实体正义与否为标准来判别某一诉讼结果是否正义 ,违反诉讼程序的现象十分普遍。主要原因 :1 封建人治传统影响 ;2 忽视程序法的独立价值和程序本身的正义性 ;3 侦查模式和侦查人员素质的制约 ;4 《刑事诉讼法》立法的不足 ;5 缺乏对办案程序的合理监督。对策 :1 确立程序法与实体法并重的观念 ;2 设立程序性后果 ;3 增强执法人员的人权保障意识 ;4 赋予犯罪嫌疑人、被告人以沉默权 ;5 确立非法证据的排除规则 ;6 提高执法人员素质等。     

The `Ideal' Victim v Successful Rape Complainants: Not What You Might Expect

This article proposes that feminist legal critics need to be able to explain how some rape cases succeed in securing convictions. The means by which rape cases are routinely disqualified in the criminal justice system have received widespread attention. It is well established in feminist legal critique that female complainants are discredited if they fail to conform to an archaic stereotype of the genuine or ‘real’ rape victim. This victim is not only morally and sexually virtuous she is also cautious, unprovocative, and consistent. Defence tactics for discrediting rape testimony involve exposing the complainant's alleged failure to comply with the sexual and behavioural standards of the normative victim. This understanding of how rape complain(an)ts are disqualified is not predictive, however, of the complainants whose cases succeed in securing convictions. This article reviews some successful Australian rape cases and considers the ways in which they disturb feminist understandings of how rape complaints are discredited in the criminal justice system. It proposes that recent research analysing the discourse of rape trials provides a way of explaining the apparent discrepancies between the ‘ideal’ rape victim and successful complainants. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

风险投资的风险分析与控制

风险投资有着高风险、高收益的特征。风险资本和风险投资机制的建立,可以推动高科技成果的转化,使社会资源的配置达到优化。实施有效的风险控制,有助于促进风险投资的不断发展和完善。风险控制包括选择、协议、辅导、退出四个阶段,而风险投资公司要想运作成功,还必须建立起一套有效的风险控制体系。     

大学生自杀行为探析

文章通过社会调查与资料采集 ,对当代大学生的轻生自杀行为进行分析、研究 ,并提请大学生、家庭、学校、社会的关注 ,加强安全教育与防范。