Deconstructing the myth of the Tatar Yoke

Analysing and comparing the various conventional and revisionist narratives on what is known as the ‘Tatar Yoke’, this article aims to show that Western historiography has long been critical of the dominant negative view on the Tatar–Mongol rule over Russian principalities and that in Russia we find similar revisions in history – with some exceptions – only in post-Soviet times. This article aims to demonstrate how the revisionist views on the Tatar–Mongol rule contributed to the political and cultural transformation of contemporary Russia. In the part which analyses the revisionist discourse in Russia the emphasis lies on the new Tatar narrative. For Tatars the new interpretation of the Tatar–Mongol rule is of outstanding importance because it functions as a means to enhance Tatar national pride, and it contributes to Tatarstan's sovereignty project.     

Over the centuries: a history of Wollstonecraft reception

ABSTRACT

Both Wollstonecraft’s fame and infamy are attributable to her lived experience as the woman author of the only radical republican feminist text published in the pamphlet war of the 1790s. Yet, her radical republican politics were divorced from her gender politics in the early reception. This paper argues that this separation was subsequently sustained in part by interpretive practices that rest on the suppression of the original split. It shows that over the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, both outside and within academia, the dominant interpretive tendency of neglecting Wollstonecraft’s radical republican politics has deradicalized both her historical political thought and her iconic image. This conventional reception has both enabled and limited the resources made available through Wollstonecraft to feminists throughout history.     

改善油田基层乙方员工心理健康的对策分析

作为国有企业,油田肩负着发展中国石油事业的重大责任和使命。然而,油田基层长期奋斗一线的乙方员工因工作性质和工作环境问题,频繁出现紧张、悲观、麻痹、浮躁和不合作等五种不健康心理,对此,要结合管理者、思想政治工作者、心理医生和员工自身四方面的努力,才能逐步改善油田基层乙方员工的心理健康问题。     

论家庭抚育功能外化对青少年社会化的挑战——基于对苏州市托教机构的实地研究

家庭在青少年社会化的过程中起着基础性的作用,但是随着经济社会的迅速发展和家庭结构的变化,家庭在青少年社会化过程中所扮演的角色正在发生改变,家庭的抚育功能正在发生外化。在这一背景下,青少年社会化面临着新的挑战,包括影响青少年的人格培养、导致青少年产生自我认同危机、造成青少年角色失调与混乱以及由青少年社会化自主性增强所导致的与家庭传统权威的冲突。     

浅析男性相奸的去罪化

从刑法的视角看,男性到底能否被强奸?是个困扰理论界和实务界的难题。现行刑法并没有对此类行为进行规制,所以,司法机关运用法律解释、或者其他变通等方式对加害人进行刑事惩罚时,就有类推定罪的嫌疑。从法哲学的角度看,这个问题实质上是生活事实的现实世界与法律的规范世界产生了某种不协调。但从立法史的角度追问立法者的原意时,我们可以发现,这种表面上的法律漏洞实则可能是立法者的故意。     

探索与求证——一本监狱学教科书的写作历程

良好的监狱学教科书是开展高质量的监狱学教学工作的必备要素。教科书《监狱学导论》是在监狱领域中进行20多年学习、思考、研究和积累的结果。在写作之前，开展了大量实地考察和调查研究工作，为本书的写作奠定了重要的实务基础。同时，对中国现代化文明监狱、监狱拥挤状况、监狱机构设置、罪犯改造理论、当代西方国家监狱状况等方面的专题研究，为本书的写作准备了重要的理论观点。     

老子的行政哲学与新一轮政府治道变革——兼论克强经济学的政策逻辑

老子的哲学思想对当代中国政府治道变革具有重要的指导意义。笔者通过分析老子行政哲学与新一届政府改革新思维的内在联系,旨在揭示老子行政哲学从内在价值取向和外部行为选择两个层面与政府改革新思维的契合主线。内在的价值取向就是"无欲—无私—无畏",进而在行为路径上展现为"无为—为不恃—无不为"。它隐含着政府治道变革的前提是政府自身"无欲"状态,政府改革必须进行无私的顶层设计,推进改革必须具有"无畏"的精神。落实到政府改革层面,必须在行为取向上以"无为、为不恃、无不为"为路径,实现有限政府、效能政府和人民满意的现代政府目标。要想取得改革的成功,需要借鉴老子行政哲学的昭示,强化政府改革的价值与行为逻辑的内在一致性。     

Committee autonomy in parliamentary systems – coalition logic or congressional rationales?

Large-n comparative research on committee structures in legislatures is rare. This paper uses newly collected data to analyse committee structures across 30 legislatures of parliamentary systems which possess strong parliamentary party groups. It seeks to explain committee autonomy which reflects the degree to which committees are able to carry out their tasks independently. The variation in autonomy is accounted for by contrasting the ‘keeping tabs on coalition partners’ perspective with the congressional theories of legislative organisation (referred to as distributional, informational, and partisan theories). The results support the informational and the keeping tabs perspective. More autonomous committees tend to be found in legislatures with a relatively high workload and frequent coalition governments. For the ongoing discussion about the applicability of the congressional theories outside the US, this study provides support for the usefulness of the US theories in parliamentary systems of government.     

新民主主义革命时期干部教育的历史经验及其启示

中国共产党历来高度重视干部教育工作,早在新民主主义革命时期,就通过广泛的干部教育,培养和造就了一支能坚决贯彻执行党的路线、方针和政策高素质干部队伍,为革命胜利提供了坚强的人才保障。党在新民主主义革命时期的干部教育工作,为我国干部教育培训积累了丰富的历史经验。这些经验对我国当前的干部教育培训工作仍有重要的启示意义。     

井冈山行洲红军标语解读

标语是中国共产党在井冈山斗争时期重要的政治动员工具和宣传形式,井冈山行洲红军标语,以其鲜明的价值取向、较强的针对性、浓郁的情感特色,发挥了正确的政治导向作用和积极的宣传鼓动作用。井冈山斗争时期重视利用标语做好政治动员和宣传工作,至今仍给我们以众多的启示。