毒鼠强中毒现状及研究进展

毒鼠强是急性中枢神经兴奋性杀鼠剂,具有中毒量小、毒作用快、后果严重的特点。由于毒鼠强属违禁药品,对毒鼠强的研究目前多局限于毒鼠强中毒的临床救治,而缺乏对毒鼠强中毒的系统基础研究。笔者结合国内外有关文献,将毒鼠强的中毒机制、病理变化及有关研究前景综述。     

智能时代的数字劳动异化及其消解

伴随着数字智能技术的发展,数字劳动已在西方资本主义国家呈现出新的异化表征,主要表现 为资本家对数字劳动产品的无偿占有、数字劳动过程的非自我的加速与规训 、数字劳动主体类本质的异化以及 数字劳动关系的异化四个维度。这是多种成因共同作用的结果,数字生产资料的私人占有是根本原因,数字资 本的逐利本性是动力原因,数字智能技术资本化是技术原因,市场监管与劳动保障的缺失是外部原因。由于中 西方数字劳动问题存在本质差异,中国在新时代数字建设中,通过积极推进数字生产资料的共有共享、完善数 据生产要素参与的分配制度、加强数字智能技术治理、完善数字劳动治理体系等多方位举措,有效防范并化解 了数字劳动问题,为西方资本主义国家摆脱数字劳动异化困境、构建和谐数字劳动关系提供了中国智慧。     

让与担保制度法律构成初探——从权利公示的视角出发

让与担保制度的法律构成,有所有权构成说、担保权构成说与介于两者之间的折衷说。从物权的公示公信原则出发,将双方当事人的权利分为形式上的权利与实质上的权利。在对外效力上,形式上的权利只要有充分的公示,第三人就可主张优于实质上的权利,而在对内效力上,形式上的权利则不得对抗实质上的权利。     

国家征收权的异化及其限制

国家征收权在当下的中国已经背离了保障公民财产权利、实现社会公共利益的设置目的,异化为侵犯农民土地权利的工具。异化的根源在于发展理念出现了偏差,过分追求城市化与现代化的速度和效率,而忽视了公平正义的价值理念;制度设计不合理,政府成为了利益当事人;土地集体所有权的制度缺陷使"公地的悲剧"在土地征收环节遭到放大。必须对国家征收权进行限制,限制的有效途径是:公共利益的目的性限制、正当程序限制和公正补偿限制。     

劳动改造社会化思辨

劳动改造社会化可以满足监狱工作进一步提高罪犯改造质量的需要,在一定程度上削减了监禁刑所固有的缺陷,使罪犯的劳动改造进一步适应了社会生产力发展的状况,使劳动改造的诸多资源得以有效整合并发挥作用,扩大了社会监督,促进了对罪犯合法权益的监护。但是目前的劳动与改造在社会化初衷与目标上走向了背离,我们应当从观念、体制和运作方面采取有效对策,确保劳动应有的改造效能。     

Dancing across difference: Experience and identity in the classroom

This article uses Liquid Sky to consider the possibilities of feminist reorientations outside of formal and political orthodoxies and suggests that such disengagements from the dominant are alienated from the utopian rather than re-imagined as transgressive modes of utopian resistance. These disengagements are theorized as a postpunk feminist dystopia: that is, a de-emancipatory system of gendered and aesthetic practices that spatio-sonically shapes queer female sexuality as extrinsic to social and sexual ideals. This dystopia specifically frames the lesbian subject as a bodily terrain of self-estrangement, and names the film's network of alienated corporeal, subcultural, and sonic space. Feminist dystopia ultimately describes female empowerment's precarious position in a sexual and sonic landscape of non-normativity and offers a way to visualize oppositional practices that do not readily correspond to liberation.     

建设用地增减挂钩制度：问题与出路

增减挂钩制度在实践运行中偏离其原有的设计初衷发生异化,所以该制度在进一步推动和完善时遭到了社会各界的质疑。但是笔者认为,该制度具有相当的科学合理性,并且在我国当今建设用地短缺和集体土地使用低效的国情下有着重要的意义,不容轻易否定,但应找准问题的症结,在技术上对该政策进行完善。     

剑尾鱼感染嗜水气单胞菌的动态病理变化观察

对剑尾鱼感染嗜水气单胞菌的病理变化进行了全面细致的观察。结果显示 :剑尾鱼感染发病呈急性过程 ,感染后 10～ 15h为发病死亡高峰期 ;病理组织学变化以全身溶血性贫血和广泛的组织细胞变性、坏死为主 ;感染发病死亡时间主要集中在 5～ 2 4h ,感染部位和鳃最先受到损伤 ,最终因各器官结构破坏、功能衰竭和窒息而亡。     

Professional responses to ‘parental alienation’: research-informed practice

ABSTRACT

Parental alienation was historically a term rejected by courts in England and Wales, but lawyers and social workers have noted an increase in the incidence of its use, possibly driven by campaign groups and media narratives. The two statutory services that provide independent social work advice to courts in England and Wales, respectively, on children’s best interests in parenting disputes, have taken different approaches to developing practice guidance in response to concerns about the recent use of alienation terminology. A review of international research and domestic case law was undertaken as part of the development of guidance in Wales. This review revealed a dearth of reliable evidence on the concept of parental alienation, its prevalence, effects and measures for intervention. This article builds on that review and recent developments to discuss the progress being made in practice to counter myths about alienation and considers how best to support practitioners in resisting pressures to conform to these powerful narratives.     

On structural injustice,reconciliation and alienation

ABSTRACT

In Justice and Reconciliation in World Politics, Lu argues that justice and reconciliation are analytically distinct but both needed after political catastrophes like colonialism. I argue that Lu’s compelling reconceptualization of reconciliation precisely shows the contrary by making the project of reconciliation indistinguishable from the task of realising structural justice and that we should reject the language of reconciliation in some contexts. Moreover, I contend that, in an important sense, alienation (i.e., the wrong that, according to Lu, reconciliation aims to tackle) must be generated to move towards a structurally just world. Indeed, the project of creating a structurally unjust order does require the alienation of agents from the existing background conditions of their actions.