学生宿舍盗窃案件特点及防范对策

近年来,盗窃案件在高校尤其是高校学生宿舍时有发生。学生宿舍盗窃案件有其时间的特定性、目标的确定性、方式的多样性、手段的智能性和作案的连续性。高校应加大宣传力度,增强防范意识,切实加强对宿管人员的管理,不断提高学生的自我防范能力。     

Onerous passions: colonial anti-miscegenation rhetoric and the history of sexuality

ABSTRACT

Ehlers's analysis revisits Foucauldian conceptualizations of the history of sexuality in order to map the inextricability of race, gender and sexuality as they emerged in the context of the early American colonies. The salience of such an analysis lies in its ability to extend the terrain of Foucault's history, and brings new considerations to bear regarding the specific configurations of race, gender and sexual intersections in North American history. If, as Foucault insists, sexuality is a set of effects produced in bodies, behaviours and social relations, Ehlers reorients these claims to consider how these effects were racialized within the rubric of colonial anti-miscegenation rhetoric. Through such a tracing, it becomes evident that, from the early colonial context, sexuality was deployed to produce ‘ideal’ sexuality as a bastion of whiteness: that is, to configure and maintain ‘ideal’ sexuality as white.     

Japan’s uncertain security environment and changes in its legislative‒executive relations

Abstract

Focusing on Japan, this paper explores whether powers and competences in the political system are likely to be recalibrated in favour of the executive when the environment is perceived as increasingly threatening. It shows that the executive has been significantly strengthened during the past two decades of political reforms, though a closer look reveals that only the most recent efforts are motivated by security concerns. Case studies on military deployments and arms exports do not expose any clear trend towards curbing parliament’s formal control powers, but they indicate two related mechanisms that affect executive?legislative relations. Firstly, the executive has sought to ensure faster decision-making in security policy, which may limit the Diet’s ability to scrutinise policies in depth. Secondly, the level of contestation over security policy issues has been decreasing, especially given the securitisation of North Korea and China. This provides the executive with more leeway in devising policies.     

Democratic authority to geoengineer

ABSTRACT

Does any existing single actor have, or could any existing single actor come to have, the authority to geoengineer? In this paper, I will focus on Solar Radiation Management strategies (leaving at least some Carbon Dioxide Removal strategies on the table). I’ll argue that global democratic authorization is possible in principle, and could be obtained on the basis of large-scale representative sampling. I present experimental findings from the Australian context showing that democratic authorization would not be granted, and conclude that if we can expect this result to generalize, then the deployment of SRM by a single actor is impermissible.     

中外警察巡逻勤务制度比较研究

巡逻勤务在警察勤务工作中具有重要地位,各国警察均将其视为警察勤务最基础也是最重要的工作,但各国巡逻勤务因国家政治环境和文化背景而有所差异,并各具特色.目前我国巡逻勤务还存在着诸多不足,外国巡逻勤务制度对我国巡逻制度革新的启示：制定弹性的巡逻勤务规划、推动巡逻勤务信息化建设、执行严格的勤休制度、实行“警力一体化”等等.     

论“四张网”的有效衔接

首都社会治安整体防控体系建设取得了显著成效,同时也面临着"四张网"之间缺乏有效衔接的问题.遵循织网规律,织严织密每张网,是"四张网"有效衔接的基础;认清"四张网"衔接的实质,明确"四张网"衔接的影响因素,是"四张网"有效衔接的关键;正确处理系统与要素、条与块、实体与虚拟三对关系,是"四张网"有效衔接的条件;规范警务运行机制,建立监督考评体系,是"四张网"衔接稳定长效的保障.     

网格化专业巡逻勤务基础工作研究

网格化专业巡逻是对巡警本质认识的理性回归,需要在科学规划的基础上合理适用。其基础工作主要是研究应对街面治安特点的勤务模式,完善情报信息的主导作用和快速反应机制建设,以真正控制街面动态治安。同时网格化专业巡逻模式的基础建设还要加强多项配套制度的建设。     

宽严相济刑事政策下的公诉权的科学配置

公诉权作为检察权的核心内容,其能否科学运行直接影响检察权的实现程度。我国现行的公诉权配置虽然具有一定的合理性,但仍有不够完善的地方,尤其宽严相济刑事政策的提出,其在公诉环节的贯彻,对公诉权的配置提出了新的要求,因此,对公诉权配置进行调整和完善势在必行。     

经济转型期应关注政府与市场关系

经济学研究的根本目的是为了探讨资源配置的最佳方法和组织形式。由于我国当前仍然处于传统计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制转型阶段,清除走向市场经济道路中的体制性障碍,进一步完善社会主义市场经济体制仍需要我们付出极大的努力。市场与政府这两种不同的资源配置方式,在现实经济生活中所扮演的角色及其之间的关系表明,应强调政府理性。     

THE PHILADELPHIA FOOT PATROL EXPERIMENT: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL OF POLICE PATROL EFFECTIVENESS IN VIOLENT CRIME HOTSPOTS*

Originating with the Newark, NJ, foot patrol experiment, research has found police foot patrols improve community perception of the police and reduce fear of crime, but they are generally unable to reduce the incidence of crime. Previous tests of foot patrol have, however, suffered from statistical and measurement issues and have not fully explored the potential dynamics of deterrence within microspatial settings. In this article, we report on the efforts of more than 200 foot patrol officers during the summer of 2009 in Philadelphia. Geographic information systems (GIS) analysis was the basis for a randomized controlled trial of police effectiveness across 60 violent crime hotspots. The results identified a significant reduction in the level of treatment area violent crime after 12 weeks. A linear regression model with separate slopes fitted for treatment and control groups clarified the relationship even more. Even after accounting for natural regression to the mean, target areas in the top 40 percent on pretreatment violent crime counts had significantly less violent crime during the operational period. Target areas outperformed the control sites by 23 percent, resulting in a total net effect (once displacement was considered) of 53 violent crimes prevented. The results suggest that targeted foot patrols in violent crime hotspots can significantly reduce violent crime levels as long as a threshold level of violence exists initially. The findings contribute to a growing body of evidence on the contribution of hotspots and place‐based policing to the reduction of crime, and especially violent crime, which is a significant public health threat in the United States. We suggest that intensive foot patrol efforts in violent hotspots may achieve deterrence at a microspatial level, primarily by increasing the certainty of disruption, apprehension, and arrest. The theoretical and practical implications for violence reduction are discussed.