论城乡统筹背景下农民工养老保险制度的立法完善

随着我国工业化、城镇化进程的加快,打破二元结构,实现城乡统筹发展,已经成为我国经济社会发展的一个重要策略。在城乡统筹的背景下,庞大的农民工群体,因其具有农村人口户籍身份及流动性等特点,使他们居住在城市却无法享受与城市居民一样的社会保障。这已经在一定程度上影响到了社会的稳定,影响到了和谐社会的构建。研究城乡统筹背景下的农民工养老保险问题,必须考虑到城乡统筹规划,针对农民工的特点实行分类保障,取消现有的限制条件,完善配套制度。     

论农村集体土地所有权的缺省主体

《物权法》明确了村内农民集体、村农民集体、乡(镇)农民集体的农村集体土地所有权主体地位。由于近半数农村集体土地没有进行权利登记,应当在土地登记簿推定规则之外,确认农村集体土地所有权的缺省主体,在无法证明农村集体土地归属场合,推定其为农村集体土地所有权主体。在可供选择的制度资源中,村农民集体最适宜被依法确认为农村集体土地所有权的缺省主体。     

乡村善治：国家权力与基层社会组织的合力推进

本文以四川农民经济合作组织为研究对象,着重思考在市场经济和民主政治的背景下农村社会组织的变迁与公民社会的构建,企望在行动和结构的双重层面上对国家政权建设和农村社会组织建构之间的互动关系进行解释的同时,又对现实农村社会组织进行建构。     

城镇化过程中失地农民市民化现状研究

单纯城市地理上的扩张并不能真正促进农民的市民化,由于征地、培训、保障等方面制度的缺陷,失地农民并未真正市民化。失地农民的市民化是一个综合的社会转变过程,其不仅仅是户口的转变,还存在社会保障和社会关系的重塑、思想意识的变迁等问题。解决失地农民市民化的问题,必须统筹兼顾,才能从根本上解决失地农民的生活和出路问题。     

大数据视阈下公职人员廉政风险动态监测及预警

廉政风险防控具有前瞻性和高效益,属治本之策。大数据为公职人员廉政风险防控提供了新的研究视角和方法,可通过协同联动的廉政风险防控平台深度挖掘规模剧增的海量数据进行动态监测及预警。基于目前理论研究和实践现状,以公职人员为无差别微观研究主体,将公职人员廉政风险预警流程设计为廉政风险信息采集、廉政风险信息分析、廉政风险信息评估、廉政风险信息处理四部分,利用大数据量化研判,实现公职人员个体相关数据的分析评估和实时监测,可及时防控和遏制腐败行为的发生。     

企业年终奖之劳动争议与处理研究

年终奖事关用人单位和员工双方切身利益。对年终奖问题的研究不仅可以起到对劳动者权益保护和规范的作用,更是对劳动领域相关理论问题的补充和完善。研究从有关年终奖的劳动争议出发,分析其设置动因及性质,提出在员工提前离职或者因法定原因不在岗时如何发放的争议问题。通过分析产生这些争议的内在原因,并结合其他国家的年终奖发放状况,研究认为应该从明确企业年终奖发放制度的价值之维度、在法律层面进行制度设计、在司法实践中做好利益平衡等角度出发,对年终奖的劳动争议有一个清晰认识和正确处理。     

咨询业知识型员工绩效薪酬感知对工作绩效影响研究

互联网的发展加剧了咨询业的竞争,因此采用绩效薪酬成为咨询公司激励员工提高工作绩效的 重要手段。然而,以往的研究较少关注绩效薪酬感知,为此,我们以咨询业知识型员工为样本,运用层次回归 分析探讨风险态度和自我效能感在绩效薪酬感知对工作绩效影响中的调节作用。研究结果表明：绩效薪酬感知 在职位等级、绩效薪酬强度和企业性质上表现出显著差异;绩效薪酬感知对任务绩效和周边绩效有显著正向影响; 风险态度和自我效能感分别在绩效薪酬感知与任务绩效和周边绩效两组关系中起到正向调节作用。     

The counterinsurgency/conservation nexus: guerrilla livelihoods and the dynamics of conflict and violence in the Virunga National Park,Democratic Republic of the Congo

The growing militarisation of nature conservation has refocused attention on the relations between counterinsurgency and conservation. This contribution analyses how these two phenomena entwine in the Virunga National Park, located in the war-ridden east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It examines how this entwinement relates to dynamics of conflict and violence, and how these dynamics shape and are shaped by the livelihood and resistance practices of local inhabitants. As it shows, a particularly important form of resistance is ‘guerrilla livelihood’ activities, or cultivation, (prohibited) fishing and logging within the boundaries of the park, which often take place under the protection of armed groups. By studying the interplay among such unauthorised exploitation of natural resources, different types of conflict, and insurgent mobilisation, it is demonstrated that strict law enforcement and joint operations of the Congolese army and park guards fuel, rather than mitigate, the dynamics feeding into armed mobilisation.     

Party bureaucrats,independent professionals,or politicians? A study of party employees

The number of party employees is increasing, but to what extent and in what sense are party employees integrated into their parties? Based on the literature on party change, the article identifies three important dimensions ? ties, tasks, and career plans ? and constructs a typology of four ideal types of party employees – technical assistants, party bureaucrats, independent professionals, and unelected politicians. Data on Norwegian party employees suggest that they have strong party ties and are entrusted with a wide range of political tasks. However, career plans rarely include elected office. The results indicate that party employees have stronger party ties than envisaged in influential party models. Professionalisation does not render party grassroots irrelevant, but rather turns some grassroots activists into professionals – what can be called ‘unelected politicians’. In conclusion, the article discusses implications for contemporary understandings of political parties.     

Land grabs and primitive accumulation in deltaic Bangladesh: interactions between neoliberal globalization,state interventions,power relations and peasant resistance

This essay provides theoretical and empirical analysis of the interrelationships between land grabs, primitive accumulation and accumulation by dispossession (ABD) in the context of capitalist development. Evidence from a multi-class peasant formation in deltaic Bangladesh indicates that land grabs have been propelled by interactions between neoliberal globalization, state interventions, power relations and peasant resistance. Key roles have been played by illegal violence and de-linking of poor peasants from production organization and clientelist relations providing access to land. Establishment of a shrimp zone for export production has led to systematic eviction of the poor, backed by state power. Poor peasant resistance has shifted towards overt forms involving coalition-building and collective action. It is argued that the concept of primitive accumulation can subsume both market and non-market mechanisms as well as voluntary and involuntary transactions involving different degrees of intentionality, inclusive of deliberate dispossession, unintended consequences and negative externalities. Primitive accumulation and ABD correspond to distinct historical phases of capitalism and are subsumable under a generic concept of ongoing capitalism-facilitating accumulation. The dynamics of ‘actually existing capitalism’ display a two-way and recursive causal relationship in which continuing primitive accumulation is as much a consequence of expanding capitalist production as its precondition.