论我国农民工社会保障制度的完善

农民工是我国特有的社会现象,他们为中国经济社会的发展、为城市繁荣与进步作出了巨大的贡献。但他们的社会保障问题却得不到有效的保护,这不仅严重地阻碍了我国城市化的进程,也不利于和谐社会的构建。     

职业技能提升与体面劳动实现程度的互动关系 —— 基于北京市 4540份问卷调查数据的结构方程模型分析

通过对来自北京市职工的 4540 份问卷调查数据的结构方程模型（SEM）分析，检验了职工职业 技能提升与体面劳动实现程度的互动关系。分析结果验证了质性研究提出的三条理论假设，即职业技能水平的 提高增进体面劳动各维度的实现程度，体面劳动各维度的实现程度提高促进企业与职工的职业技能提升投入， 职业技能提升投入的增加导致职工职业技能水平的提升。因而，职业技能提升与体面劳动的实现互促互进，并 且体面劳动实现对职业技能提升的促进作用超过其反向关系。实现职业技能提升与体面劳动实现的良性循环， 是当前我国构建和谐劳动关系，推进供给侧结构性改革，实现产业转型升级与增长方式转变的必由之路。     

真实型领导对员工幸福感的影响研究——自我效能感与工作和家庭真实性的链式中介

员工的工作幸福感不仅对提高组织绩效至关重要,更有助于经济和社会的可持续发展.研究从依恋理论、社会学习理论等视角,构建并验证了真实型领导影响员工幸福感的链式中介模型,具体包括:自我效能感在真实型领导与员工幸福感之间的中介作用,工作和家庭真实性在真实型领导与员工幸福感之间的中介作用,以及自我效能感与工作和家庭真实性在真实型...     

Indigenous peoples vs peasant unions: land conflicts and rural movements in plurinational Bolivia

Agrarian reforms do not constitute linear processes: rather, they are based on the interconnection between the crystallization of land governance in formal tenure rules and the way societies organize around a set of identities and power mechanisms. This paper focuses on how the misinterpretation of this two-way relationship, in setting up a new normative framework, can generate unintended consequences in terms of conflict. The recent wave of land conflicts in Bolivia shows how changes in the allocation of strategic resources inspired by the so-called ‘politics of recognition’ triggered processes of political ethnicization and organizational fragmentation, eventually contributing to fuelling new tensions between indigenous groups and peasant unions.     

A tribute to Willem Assies (1954–2010): reflections on his contribution to peasant and indigenous studies

This article discusses the manifold contributions of Willem Assies to the social sciences and Latin American studies. It focuses on his writings on agrarian and peasant studies, social movements, and indigenous peoples. In particular, he made important contributions to our understanding of multicultural citizenship, the multiethnic state, and plurinational democracy. His writings had a major impact on those working on rural and indigenous peoples' issues, although the Dutch academic establishment largely failed to appreciate his exceptional talents. It is argued in this article that he never wavered from his early recognition of the importance of class in social analysis, while acknowledging its limitations. In his view, one of the central challenges facing the indigenous peoples' social movements was how to link indigenous issues to general national problems. To what extent had they met this challenge? His premature death prevented him from exploring this key issue further, but hopefully other scholars will take up the baton and continue to debate his ideas.     

Violence and visibility in oil palm and sugarcane conflicts: the case of Polochic Valley,Guatemala

ABSTRACT

Over the last two decades, the expansion of oil palm and sugarcane plantations in the Polochic Valley (Guatemala) has exacerbated the historical struggle of Maya-Q’eqchi’ peoples for land rights. Based on a mixed-methods approach, I examine the dynamics of the conflict between 1998 and 2014, focusing on the visibility, manifestation and intensity of violence and the role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and peasant organizations in opposition to oil palm and sugarcane plantations. I show that the evolution of the conflict can be explained by changes in the strength of organizations' alliances due to tensions and lack of coordination, as well as the fear of state repression and the funding context of these organizations. These results allow me to discuss how violence, the role of these organizations and the dynamics of related events have influenced the visibility of the conflict associated with the expansion of oil palm and sugarcane plantations in the Polochic.     

Networks of noncompliance: grassroots resistance and sovereignty in militarised Burma

This paper examines repression and state–society conflict in Burma through the lens of rural and urban resistance strategies. It explores networks of noncompliance through which civilians evade and undermine state control over their lives, showing that the military regime's brutal tactics represent not control, but a lack of control. Outside agencies ignore this state–society struggle over sovereignty at their peril: ignoring the interplay of interventions with local politics and militarisation, and claiming a ‘humanitarian neutrality’ which is impossible in practice, risks undermining the very civilians interventions are supposed to help, while facilitating further state repression. Greater honesty and awareness in interventions is required, combined with greater solidarity with villagers' resistance strategies.     

Agrarian political economy and modern world capitalism: the contributions of food regime analysis

This paper provides a selective survey of food regimes and food regime analysis since the seminal article by Harriet Friedmann and Philip McMichael in 1989, and further traced through their subsequent (individual) work. It identifies eight key elements or dimensions of food regime analysis, namely the international state system; international divisions of labour and patterns of trade; the ‘rules’ and discursive (ideological) legitimations of different food regimes; relations between agriculture and industry, including technical and environmental change in farming; dominant forms of capital and their modalities of accumulation; social forces (other than capitals and states); the tensions and contradictions of specific food regimes; and transitions between food regimes. These are used to summarise three food regimes in the history of world capitalism to date: a first regime from 1870 to 1914, a second regime from 1945 to 1973, and a third corporate food regime from the 1980s proposed by McMichael within the period of neoliberal globalisation. Questions of theory, method and evidence are noted in the course of the exposition and pulled together in a final section which criticises the ‘peasant turn’ of the ‘corporate food regime’ and the analytical and empirical weaknesses associated with it.     

以贯彻实施《劳动合同法》为契机,着力推进工资集体协商——对南京市积极推进工资集体协商情况的调查与思考

工资集体协商是集体合同的核心内容,是维护职工合法权益的重要机制。《劳动合同法》在第五章特别规定中,把集体合同放在了首位。在贯彻实施《劳动合同法》的过程中,工会应当把推进工资集体协商作为贯彻实施《劳动合同法》的重要内容,更好地维护职工合法权益。     

战后东亚现代化进程中的农民运动

获得土地、减少现代化对农民和农村利益的侵害和反对开放农产品市场,是东亚农民运动的主要目的。在东亚现代化进程中,农村和农业日益被置于边缘地位,是农民运动产生的主要原因。农民运动在扩大农民的政治参与、实现持续、稳定的经济增长和维系社会和谐等方面具有重要作用。